Search Results for compound

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of trans-1,2-DCE exposure include nausea, dowiness, and tiredness. Mild or moderate ... erythema may follow dermal exposure, and skin or eye irritation can follow dermal/eye contact. (L585) …
Matched treatment: … pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 ... agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of seizures, administer a benzodiazepine IV ... of eye exposure. Following dermal exposure, remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area …
Matched description: … , acetylcellulose, perfumes, dyes, lacquers, thermoplastics, fats, and phenols. It is also used as an …

Matched symptoms: … pain), skin discoloration (pink cheeks, fingertips and toes), edema (swelling), and desquamation (dead skin peels off in layers). (A5) …
Matched treatment: … Mercury poisoning is treated by immediate decontamination and chelation therapy using DMSA, DMPS, DPCN, or dimercaprol. (A7) …
Matched description: … , silvery d-block metal and one of six elements that are liquid at or near room temperature and ... pressure. It is a naturally occuring substance, and combines with other elements such as chlorine …

Matched symptoms: … Fosamine has low to very low toxicity if individuals accidentally inhale or eat residues and has …
Matched treatment: … For acute exposures and first aid: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running ... soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and …
Matched description: … Fosamine is an organophosphate herbicide. Used as a foliar spray for control and/or growth ... suppression of many woody plant species such as maple, birch, alder, blackberry, vine maple, ash, and oak ... and subsequently die. Fosamine functions as a plant growth regulator. It is sometimes referred to as …

Matched symptoms: … Irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory system, depending on the route of exposure. Esophageal or …
Matched treatment: … soon after ingestion (generally within 1 hour). Protect airway by placement in Trendelenburg and left ... ventilation and oxygenation and evaluate with frequent arterial blood gas or pulse oximetry monitoring ... . Early use of PEEP and mechanical ventilation may be needed. Following inhalation, Move patient to …
Matched description: … Sodium perchlorate is a perchlorate of sodium and has the formula NaClO4. Sodium perchlorate melts with decomposition at 480 …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … based upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound ... compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols ... and 3) larger so-called middle-molecules, such as beta2-microglobulin. Chronic exposure of uremic …

Matched symptoms: … , shortness of breath, and unconsciousness. The compound can be absorbed following dermal contact ... . Skin exposure can also lead to temporary stinging and burning pain. Other symptoms of exposure to this ... compound may include irritation of the skin, eyes, nose, mucous membranes, and upper respiratory tract. (L423, T29) …
Matched treatment: … to 100 g in adults/adolescents, 25 to 50 g in children (1 to 12 years), and 1 g/kg in infants less ... pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with inhaled ... beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure, irrigate exposed eyes …
Matched description: … 1,1,2-Trichloroethane is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid that does not burn easily and boils at ... 1,1,2-trichloroethane finally ends up in the air, but some may enter groundwater. Breakdown in both the air and groundwater is slow. (L422) …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) …
Matched description: … . The compound Cs3ZnCl5 contains tetrahedral ZnCl2 4 and Cl anions. No compounds containing the ZnCl4 ... 6 ion have been characterized. Four crystalline forms, (polymorphs) , of ZnCl2 are known, and in ... orthorhombic form rapidly changes to one of the other forms on exposure to the atmosphere and a possible …

Matched symptoms: … , shortness of breath. Affects central nervous system causing dizziness, incoordination and ... nervous system effects and liver damage. Estimated lethal human dose is 50 - 500 mg/kg. Contact with skin or eyes causes irritation, redness and pain. …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … oils and as a crystallizing solvent. Release of bromobenzene to the environment may occur during ... its production and the production of phenyl magnesium bromide, as well as in its use as a solvent and ... as an additive in motor oil (HSDB, 2003). It has been detected at low frequencies and at low …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include drowsiness and sedation, tachycardia, and hypotension. …
Matched treatment: … an open airway and assist ventilation if necessary. Administer supplemental oxygen. (L304) …
Matched description: … The most common side effect is sedation, and is prescribed specifically for this effect in patients ... with sleep disorders. Seroquel will put the patient into a drowsy state, and will help the patient ... schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, it is frequently prescribed for off-label purposes including insomnia …

Matched symptoms: … , distention, flatus, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and severely low blood pressure (RxList A308). …
Matched treatment: … In the event of overdosage, symptomatic and supportive measures should be employed. When ingestion ... cardiac rate and output, blood volume, electrolyte balance, paralytic ileus, urinary function and cerebral activity (A308). …
Matched description: … to treat hypertension and gestational hypertension (formerly known as pregnancy-induced ... hypertension). Methyldopa is an aromatic-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor in animals and in man. Only ... methyldopa, the L-isomer of alpha-methyldopa, has the ability to inhibit dopa decarboxylase and to …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … subdivided into three major groups based upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small ... , water-soluble, non-protein-bound compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein ... -bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3) larger so-called middle-molecules, such as beta2 …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of acrolein causes stomach irritation, vomiting, stomach ulcers and bleeding. Breathing ... acrolein may cause eye watering, burning of the nose and throat and a decreased breathing rate. (L121) …
Matched description: … produced industrially from propylene and mainly used as a biocide and a building block to other chemical ... preparation of modified food starches. Acrolein is an herbicide and algicide used in water treatment ... electrophilic compound and a reactive one, hence its high toxicity. It is a good Michael acceptor, hence its …

Matched symptoms: … cause pain and redness at the exposed surface and yellowish staining of the skin. (L131) …
Matched treatment: … In some cases, gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and emetics have been suggested as useful in …
Matched description: … is considered the standard measure of strength of bombs and other explosives. In chemistry, TNT is used to generate charge transfer salts. (L130) …
Matched compound_type: … Indicator and Reagent …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of thiocyanate exposure include rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, followed by convulsions (seizures) and loss of consciousness. (L191) …
Matched treatment: … In cases of thiocyanate exposure, get fresh air and medical attention. If not breathing, give …
Matched description: … Thiocyanates are a group of compounds formed from a combination of sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen ... . Thiocyanates are found in various foods and plants and are produced primarily from the reaction of ... streams that contain cyanide) and in the human body after cyanide ingestion. Thiocyanates are present …

Matched symptoms: … Exposure to high levels of DNOC for short periods may cause convulsions, unconsciousness, and death ... , weight loss, and increased heart rate, breathing rate, and body temperature. Other effects from ... DNOC exposure may include difficulty in breathing, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, and a yellowing of skin and the whites of the eyes. (L198) …
Matched description: … of manufactured chemicals. 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC) is used primarily for insect control and ... crop protection. It may be sold under different trade names, including Antinonnin, Detal, and Dinitrol …
Matched synonyms: … 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol and salts …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of nickel poisoning include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, irritability, and ... difficulty sleeping, followed by chest pains, sweating, rapid heart beat, and a dry cough. Nickel ... tetracarbonyl poisoning is characterized by a two-stage illness. The first consists of headaches and chest …
Matched treatment: … Excess exposure to nickel is usually handled by preventing further exposure and symptomatic …
Matched description: … temperature and toxicity have earned the compound the nickname liquid death. This pale-yellow liquid is ... nickel and a reagent in organometallic chemistry. Nickel carbonyl is one of the most toxic substances ... found abundantly in nature in laterite ore minerals, such as limonite, garnierite, and pentlandite …

Matched symptoms: … , dizziness, disturbed hearing and vision, confusion, weakness, palpitations, altered respiration and hypotension. …
Matched treatment: … bronchial secretions or diarrhea, respiratory support for respiratory failure, and vigorous fluid ... support for hypotension and cardiovascular collapse. (L1712) …
Matched description: … stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically ... dopaminergic neurons in the cortico-limbic pathways. This causes the channel to open and allow conductance of ... multiple cations including sodium, calcium, and potassium. This leads to depolarization, which …
Matched synonyms: … Nicotine and salts …

Matched symptoms: … Skin redness and skin irritation. Fetuses exposed to high levels may exhibit microphthalmia (small eyes) or anaphthalmia (no eyes). …
Matched treatment: … For acute exposures and first aid: EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running ... soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and …
Matched description: … benzimidazole fungicide that is selectively toxic to microorganisms and invertebrates, especially ... earthworms. Benomyl binds to microtubules, interfering with cell functions, such as meiosis and ... heightened effect on fungal rather than mammalian microtubules. Due to the development and worldwide …

Matched symptoms: … Irritation and/or severe burns of the skin, eye, esophagus or gastrointestinal tract, and the respiratory tract, depending on the route of exposure. (T36) …
Matched treatment: … tract irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required ... . Treat bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. Irrigate ... exposure, remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. Treat …
Matched description: … Propachlor is widely used as a selective herbicide worldwide in corn, soybean and other crop ... cultures. Elevated concentrations of these herbicides and their degradation products have been detected in ... surface and groundwater. Propachlor is a pre-emergence herbicide, effective against annual grasses …
Matched synonyms: … Propachlor and atrazine …

Matched symptoms: … Breathing large amounts of hexane causes numbness in the feet and hands, followed by muscle ... weakness in the feet and lower legs. Continued exposure may lead to paralysis of the arms and legs. However ... concentrations produces first a state of mild euphoria, followed by somnolence with headaches and nausea. (L175, A121) …
Matched description: … flammable, and its vapors can be explosive. Pure hexane is used in laboratories. Most of the hexane used ... cleaning agents in the printing, textile, furniture, and shoemaking industries. Certain kinds of ... special glues used in the roofing and shoe and leather industries also contain hexane. Several consumer …

Matched symptoms: … , principally in the face, neck and chest. This produces the niacin- or nicotinic acid-flush. The ... role in the niacin-flush. Flushing is the adverse reaction first observed after intake of a large dose of nicotinic acid, and the most bothersome one. …
Matched description: … such as NADH, NAD, NAD+, and NADP play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell and DNA ... children, 14 mg a day for women, 16 mg a day for men, and 18 mg a day for pregnant or breast-feeding ... women. It is found in various animal and plant tissues and has pellagra-curative, vasodilating, and …

Matched treatment: … of a patent airway and assisted or controlled ventilation with oxygen and a delivery system capable ... . Should convulsions persist despite adequate respiratory support, and if the status of the circulation ... circulatory depression may require administration of intravenous fluids and, when appropriate, a …
Matched description: … and labor and delivery. Chloroprocaine, like other local anesthetics, blocks the generation and the ... nerve, by slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. …

Matched symptoms: … reactions of a more intense character including epigastric discomfort, nausea, and vomiting followed by ... diarrhea, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, malaise and headache might be seen. …
Matched description: … Metformin is the most popular anti-diabetic drug in the United States and one of the most ... , decreasing glucose absorption and increasing insulin-mediated glucose uptake. Metformin is the only ... loss and is the drug of choice for obese NIDDM patients. When used alone, metformin does not cause …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound ... compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3 ... can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular …