Search Results for compound

Matched symptoms: … Hypovolemic shock; Gastrointestinal symptoms occur after a latent period and include abdominal ... pain, vomiting, and watery diarrhea. Neurologic symptoms are related to hepatic failure and may include ... encephalopathy, somnolence, confusion, coma and seizures (L1160). …
Matched treatment: … Consider gastric lavage and activated charcoal. (A678) …

Matched treatment: … Care is symptomatic and supportive. (A704) …
Matched description: … Ochratoxins and related substances. These are compounds containing the ochratoxin skeleton, which is ... structurally characterized by the presence of a 3-phenylpropanoic acid N-linked to a 8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1 …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … disease. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is the dialdehyde of malonic acid and a biomarker of oxidative damage ... upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound ... compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3 …

Matched symptoms: … , unconsciousness, chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitation, anorexia, and loss of weight. (T45, L940) …
Matched treatment: … (not to exceed 4 ounces/120 mL in a child). Administer charcoal as a slurry. Gastric lavage and oxygen ... irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat ... bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. Following eyes exposure …
Matched description: … crystalline solid. It is a high explosive and one of the precursors for trinitrotoluene (TNT), which is ... is the second, and TNT is the third and final product. (L270) …

Matched symptoms: … A broad range of symptoms can be found depending upon dosage, including, vomiting, abdominal pain, hemorrhage, and pulmonary edema. (L1879) …
Matched treatment: … acid and inducers of some cytochromes P450, such as indole-3-carbinol, may give a protective effect. (A704, L1879) ... Administration of phonobarbital enhances hepatic transformation activities and also protects ... against AFB-induced toxicity, carcinogenicity and DNA binding in vivo. In cases of ingestion, feeding …
Matched description: … Aflatoxicol is a metabolite of aflatoxin B1, one of the mycotoxins from Aspergillus flavus and A ... . parasiticus. Aflatoxins are toxic and probably among the most carcinogenic substances known. They are ... common and widespread in nature and can colonize and contaminate grain before harvest or during storage. (L1956) …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … tetrachloroaluminate are used as the liquid cathode and electrolyte of some lithium batteries. Aluminum ... is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust and is always found combined with other elements ... such as oxygen, silicon, and fluorine. (L739, L740, A15) …
Matched synonyms: … Lithium tetrachloroaluminic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in ... , headache, vomiting,cough, conjunctivitis, and bloody purulent discharge from nose can result from …
Matched treatment: … , bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm ... with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure, irrigate ... dermal exposure, remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. A …
Matched description: … Zinc antimonide is a chemical compound of zinc and antimony. It is used in transistors, infrared ... detectors and thermal imagers, as well as magnetoresistive devices. Zinc is a metallic element with ... enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. Antimony is a metallic element with the …

Matched symptoms: … The symptoms after inhalation and skin contact are: dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating ... . The same symptoms occur after ingestion, with additionally abdominal cramps, diarrhoea, nausea and …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Spraying and application of nonarsenical insecticides entail exposures that are probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Fenthion is an organophosphate used primarily as an insecticide and secondarily as an avicide and ... acaricide. It was used extensively preharvest on sugar cane, rice, field corn, beets, pome and stone ... fruit, citrus fruits, pistachio, cotton, olives, coffee, cocoa, vegetables, and vines. However …
Matched synonyms: … Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl O-(3-methyl-4-(methylthio)phenyl) ester …

Matched symptoms: … Trichlorobenzene irritates the eyes and respiratory tract. (T20) …
Matched description: … 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene is an organochloride aromatic compound and one of the three isomeric forms …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … sulfate injections readily reverse the effects. For acute exposures and first aid: EYES: irrigate ... minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower ... and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration. …
Matched description: … Diallate is a thiocarbamate herbicide used to control weeds and grasses amongst crops. It can be ... , barley, corn, flax, soybeans, lentils, peas, potatoes, red clover, sugar beets and sweet clover ... . Thiocarbamates are mainly used in agriculture as insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. Additional …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamothioic acid, ... Di-allic acid ... Diisopropylthiocarbamic acid, S-(2,3-dichloroallyl) ester …

Matched toxicity: … The acute oral toxicity of adapalene in mice and rats is greater than 10 mL/kg …
Matched description: … Adapalene is a topical retinoid primarily used in the treatment of acne and is also used (off-label ... under the trade names Differin in some countries, and Adaferin in India. …
Matched synonyms: … 6-(3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-naphthoic acid …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Thiobencarb is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... mammalian oral and dermal toxicity and broad control spectrum, it has had wide use in lawn and garden …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, diethylthio-, S-(p-chlorobenzyl) ... Carbamic acid, diethylthio-, S-(P-chlorobenzyl) ester …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … biscarbamate classes. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar ... Desmedipham is a selective, systemic post-emergence herbicide of the phenyl carbamate and ... fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They are widely used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, phenylcarbamoyloxyphenyl-, ethyl ester ... Carbanilic acid, m-carbaniloyloxy-, ethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched description: … certain biocides used to control a broad spectrum of organisms, and are also used in wood preservation ... , marine paints (as antifouling pesticides), and textiles and industrial water systems (as ... antifungal agents). They also considered moderately to highly persistent organic pollutants and are …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of diphenyl poisoning include headache, fatigue, abdominal pain with nausea or diarrhea and various symptoms, vomiting and bronchitis (T48). …
Matched treatment: … can be performed soon after ingestion. In case of inhalation exposure, move patient to fresh air and ... respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required ... . Treat bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of …
Matched description: … as food preservative and flavouring agent. Biphenyl is detected in bilberry, wine grape, carrot ... , olive, buckwheat and tamarind. Generally, the fruit packaging is impregnated with biphenyl, which ... Biphenyl has been shown to exhibit anti-coagulant and catabolic functions (A7741, A7742). Biphenyl …
Matched synonyms: … Alkylated sulfonated diphenyl oxide, alkali and amine salts (generic) ... Distillation bottoms, alkylated benzene by-product, brominated and bromo diphenyl alkane (generic) ... Phosphonic acid, P-methyl-, diphenyl ester, polymer with 4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis[phenol] …

Matched symptoms: … Overdose evident in elevated blood calcium levels causing symptoms of anorexia, nausea and vomiting ... , polyuria, polydipsia, weakness, pruritus, and nervousness, potentially with irreversible calcification of soft tissue in the kidney and liver. …
Matched treatment: … determinations (especially calcium), rate of urinary calcium excretion, and assessment of ... patients receiving digitalis. Discontinuation of supplemental calcium and a low-calcium diet are also indicated in accidental overdosage. (L1712) …
Matched description: … including Rocaltrol (Roche), Calcijex (Abbott) and Decostriol (Mibe, Jesalis). It is produced in the ... >) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. It regulates calcium levels by increasing the absorption of ... calcium and phosphate from the gastrointestinal tract, increasing calcium and phosphate reabsorption …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) …
Matched description: … . The compound Cs3ZnCl5 contains tetrahedral ZnCl2 4 and Cl anions. No compounds containing the ZnCl4 ... 6 ion have been characterized. Four crystalline forms, (polymorphs) , of ZnCl2 are known, and in ... orthorhombic form rapidly changes to one of the other forms on exposure to the atmosphere and a possible …
Matched synonyms: … Hydrochloric acid zinc salt (2:1) …

Matched symptoms: … Acute inhalation of chloroform causes dizziness, fatigue, and headache. (L13) …
Matched description: … dissolve non-nucleic acid biomolecules in DNA and RNA extractions. Chloroform is the organic ... Chloroform is found in spearmint. Indirect food additive arising from adhesives and polymers ... organic liquids, and conveniently volatile. Chloroform is used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical …
Matched compound_type: … Indicator and Reagent …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They are ... widely used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 ... and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other carbamates combined. Because of …
Matched synonyms: … 2,3,5-Trimethylphenyl methylcarbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, methyl-, 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl ester ... Methylcarbamic acid 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837) …
Matched description: … protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3), as well as inhibit tyrosine phosphatase ... symbol V and atomic number 23. The element usually combines with other elements such as oxygen ... , sodium, sulfur, or chloride, and occurs naturally in about 65 different minerals and in fossil fuel …
Matched synonyms: … Vanadyl acetylacetonic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Benzeneacetonitrile is found in garden cress. Benzeneacetonitrile is isolated from oil of garden cress (Lepidium sativum) and other plant oils. …
Matched synonyms: … Acetic acid, phenyl-nitrile …

Matched description: … involves inhibition of folic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms. It is also used with pyrimethamine …
Matched compound_type: … Folic Acid Antagonist …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Lepidoptera and mites. It is non-systemic with contact and stomach action, and an acetylcholinesterase ... fields for insect control. It is a pale yellow liquid with garlic-like odor and corrosive ... . Organophosphates are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of …
Matched synonyms: … Phosphorothioic acid, O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837) …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Vanadium(V) oxide is an oxide of vanadium. It is highly toxic and found in nature as the rare ... notably in the production of sulfuric acid from sulfur dioxide. Vanadium is a transition metal with the ... chemical symbol V and atomic number 23. The element usually combines with other elements such as …
Matched synonyms: … Vanadic acid anhydride ... Vanadium dust and fume …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as ... organophosphate insecticides. They are widely used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate ... , carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other …
Matched synonyms: … Carbamic acid, sulfanilyl-, methyl ester, monosodium salt …