Search Results for compound

Matched symptoms: … , shortness of breath, and unconsciousness. The compound can be absorbed following dermal contact ... . Skin exposure can also lead to temporary stinging and burning pain. Other symptoms of exposure to this ... compound may include irritation of the skin, eyes, nose, mucous membranes, and upper respiratory tract. (L423, T29) …
Matched treatment: … to 100 g in adults/adolescents, 25 to 50 g in children (1 to 12 years), and 1 g/kg in infants less ... pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with inhaled ... beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure, irrigate exposed eyes …
Matched description: … 1,1,2-Trichloroethane is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid that does not burn easily and boils at ... 1,1,2-trichloroethane finally ends up in the air, but some may enter groundwater. Breakdown in both the air and groundwater is slow. (L422) …

Matched symptoms: … , aspiration pneumonia, pulmonary oedema and shock, as well as vomiting and bloody diarrhea. The CNS ... , cardiovascular and renal toxicity following acute iodine ingestion appear to be due to the corrosive ... gastroenteritis and resultant shock. Vomiting, hypotension and circulatory collapse may be noted following severe intoxication. (L1848) …
Matched description: … Iodine is an essential trace element. Chemically, iodine is the least reactive of the halogens, and ... (I2). Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in medicine, photography, and dyes. Iodine is ... required for the production of thyroid hormones, which are essential for normal brain development, and …

Matched symptoms: … Short-term oral exposure to high concentrations of selenium may cause nausea, vomiting, and ... respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, difficulty breathing, and stomach pains. Longer-term exposure ... to either of these air-borne forms can cause respiratory irritation, bronchial spasms, and coughing. (L619) …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Selenic acid is a chemical compound of selenium. Selenium is a nonmetal element with the atomic ... number 34 and the chemical symbol Se. Selenium rarely occurs in its elemental state in nature and is ... also be found in silver, copper, lead, and nickel minerals. Though selenium salts are toxic in …
Matched name: … Selenic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Selenic acid …

Matched description: … tonka bean, woodruff, and bison grass. It has a sweet scent, readily recognised as the scent of newly ... compounds with important and diverse physiological activities. The parent compound, coumarin, occurs ... naturally in many plants, natural spices, and foods such as tonka bean, cassia (bastard cinnamon or …
Matched synonyms: … cis-O-Coumarinic acid lactone ... O-Hydroxycinnamic acid lactone …

Matched symptoms: … contact dermatitis, which is characterized by irritation and rashes. Ingesting large amounts of cobalt may cause nausea and vomiting. (L2090) …
Matched description: … number 27. It is found naturally in rocks, soil, water, plants, and animals. In small amounts cobalt …
Matched synonyms: … Cobalt(II) citric acid …

Matched symptoms: … Side effects are minor: headaches, gastrointestinal reactions and cutaneous eruptions …
Matched description: … clear. It is thought to inhibit fungal cell mitosis and nuclear acid synthesis. It also binds to and ... interferes with the function of spindle and cytoplasmic microtubules by binding to alpha and beta …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, joint and muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting. …
Matched description: … fraction and less frequently in the LDL fraction. Gemfibrozil increases HDL subfractions HDL2 and HDL3 ... as well as apolipoproteins A-I and A-II. Its mechanism of action has not been definitely established. …
Matched synonyms: … 2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)valeric acid …

Matched description: … used both in adjuvant therapy (i.e. following surgery) and in metastatic breast cancer. It decreases …
Matched synonyms: … 2-Propenoic acid, reaction products with pentaerythritol and TDI ... Phosphoric acid, polymer with 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane and 4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis[phenol] ... Phosphoric acid, mixed decyl and tridecyl esters, compds. with 2-(dibutylamino)ethanol …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched synonyms: … Oxalic acid dinitrile …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched carcinogenicity: … Spraying and application of nonarsenical insecticides entail exposures that are probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A). (L135) …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Fenoxycarb is a carbamate pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill ... and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used ... mammalian oral and dermal toxicity and broad control spectrum, it has had wide use in lawn and garden …
Matched synonyms: … (2-(4-Phenoxy-phenoxy)-ethyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester ... (2-(4-Phenoxyphenoxy)ethyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester ... 2-(4-(Phenoxy-phenoxy)ethyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … twitching, reduced energy, and changes in awareness can result from inhalation or ingestion of large amounts …
Matched treatment: … Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat ... bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure …
Matched description: … Cyfluthrin is a synthetic (type 2) pyrethroid insecticide that has both contact and stomach poison ... beetle, and many others. Its primary agricultural uses have been for control of chewing and sucking ... , potatoes, and other vegetables. Cyfluthrin is also used in public health situations and for structural pest control. (L862) …

Matched symptoms: … Convulsive ergotism can cause painful seizures and spasms, diarrhea, paresthesias, itching ... , headaches, nausea and vomiting. Usually the gastrointestinal effects precede the central nervous system ... effects. As well as seizures there can be hallucinations and mental effects including mania or …
Matched treatment: … Treatment for ergotism consists of vasodilators, anticoagulants and low molecular weight dextrans ... . Temporary sedation (e.g. haloperidol) will be necessary in hallucination and diazepam is used for convulsions. There is no specific antidote. (L1921) …
Matched description: … with uterine and vascular smooth muscle contractile properties. [PubChem] Ergonovine directly ... stimulates the uterine muscle to increase force and frequency of contractions. With usual doses, these ... contractions precede periods of relaxation; with larger doses, basal uterine tone is elevated and these …
Matched synonyms: … (6AR,9R)-7-methyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydro-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxylic acid ((S)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-amide ... D-Lysergic acid 1-hydroxymethylethylamide ... D-Lysergic acid-L-propanolamide …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of p-cresol results in burning of the mouth and throat, abdominal pain, and vomiting ... . Inhalation or dermal exposure of animals to p-cresol can produce irritation and corrosion at the site of contact. (L482) …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … metabolites of the amino acid tyrosine, and to a certain extent also of phenylalanine, which are ... conditions. p-Cresol is metabolized through conjugation, mainly sulphation and glucuronization, but ... -Cresol is an end-product of protein breakdown, and an increase of the nutritional protein load in …
Matched synonyms: … p-Cresylic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched synonyms: … Malonic acid dinitrile …

Matched symptoms: … mammal poisoned with DDT-type agents displays periodic persistent tremoring and/or convulsive seizures ... that are suggestive of repetitive discharges in neurons. These repetitive tremors and seizures can ... be initiated by tactile and auditory stimuli. (T10) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment of DDT exposure should be primarily directed towards decontamination and supportive care ... , as there is no specific antidote. The use of gastric lavage and activated charcoal for large ingestions may be effective. (L140) …
Matched description: … agricultural use has been banned worldwide due to its toxicity and tendency to bioaccumulate …

Matched symptoms: … , headache and, in extreme cases, seizures, comas, and death. There are also associated gastrointestinal …
Matched description: … temperature. It is formed by mixing by mixing lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide. It is used as a detector ... material for high energy photons including x-rays and gamma rays. Lead is a heavy metal and stable ... element with the symbol Pb and the atomic number 82, existing in metallic, organic, and inorganic …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored. …
Matched treatment: … General supportive measures should be employed, along with intravenous fluids, and an adequate ... complete or partial reversal of the sedative effects of benzodiazepines and may be used in situations …
Matched description: … Diazepam is a benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and ... amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of gamma ... -aminobutyric acid activity. It is used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched synonyms: … Butyric acid nitrile …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched synonyms: … Tetramethylsuccinic acid dinitrile …

Matched symptoms: … Chronic exposure may cause nausea and vomiting and unconsciousness …
Matched treatment: … Intensive support measures should be instituted and individual symptoms treated as they arise ... . Since nausea and vomiting are likely to be present, gastric lavage is probably preferable to induction ... medication may be required to control severe nausea and vomiting. Active diuresis (with measured …
Matched description: … suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and ... extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160) …
Matched compound_type: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitor …

Matched description: … deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one ... . In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea. Urea is ... concentration of 2.5 - 7.5 mmol/liter) and excreted by the kidney in the urine. In addition, a small …
Matched synonyms: … Octadecanoic acid, reaction products with 2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol and urea ... Amines, hydrogenated tallow alkyl, reaction products with tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride and urea ... Phosphonium, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-, chloride (1:1), reaction products with 1-tetradecanamine and urea …

Matched symptoms: … , vomiting, dehydration, acidosis, low muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, and lethargy. The effects of …
Matched treatment: … , threonine, valine, and isoleucine, the patient should also receive L-carnitine treatment and should be ... “half emergency diet” containing half of the protein requirements, and an “emergency diet” with no …
Matched description: … Propionic acid (PA) is widely used as an antifungal agent in food. It is present naturally at low ... levels in dairy products and occurs ubiquitously, together with other short-chain fatty acids (SCFA ... ), in the gastro-intestinal tract of humans and other mammals as an end-product of the microbial …
Matched name: … Propionic acid …
Matched synonyms: … Propionic acid ... Ethanecarboxylic acid ... Ethylformic acid …

Matched symptoms: … tachycardia, arrhythmias, hypertension, and cardiovascular collapse. Whilst some patients show signs of …
Matched description: … A sympathomimetic drug used primarily as an appetite depressant. Its actions and mechanisms are similar to dextroamphetamine. [PubChem] …

Matched symptoms: … , increased or decreased blood pressure, numbness around the face, and muscle weakness. High levels ... may result in changes in heart rhythm or paralysis and possibly death. (L214) …
Matched description: … the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56. It never occurs in nature in its pure form due to its ... reactivity with air, but combines with other chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen to form barium compounds that may be found as minerals. (L214, 408) …
Matched synonyms: … Barium perchloric acid ... Perchloric acid, barium salt …

Matched symptoms: … contact dermatitis, which is characterized by irritation and rashes. Ingesting large amounts of cobalt may cause nausea and vomiting. (L2090) …
Matched description: … Metal Sulfates. These are inorganic compounds in which the largest oxoanion is sulfate, and in which …
Matched synonyms: … Cobalt sulfic acid ... Cobalt sulphic acid ... Sulfuric acid, cobalt(2+) salt (1:1) …