Search Results for compound

Matched symptoms: … pain), skin discoloration (pink cheeks, fingertips and toes), edema (swelling), and desquamation (dead skin peels off in layers). (A5) …
Matched treatment: … Mercury poisoning is treated by immediate decontamination and chelation therapy using DMSA, DMPS, DPCN, or dimercaprol. (A7) …
Matched description: … acetaldehyde. Mercury is a heavy, silvery d-block metal and one of six elements that are liquid at or near ... room temperature and pressure. It is a naturally occuring substance, and combines with other elements …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) …
Matched description: … an essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. (L48, L49, L539) …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). …

Matched symptoms: … Short-term oral exposure to high concentrations of selenium may cause nausea, vomiting, and ... respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, difficulty breathing, and stomach pains. Longer-term exposure ... to either of these air-borne forms can cause respiratory irritation, bronchial spasms, and coughing. (L619) …
Matched description: … methylation metabolism of inorganic and organic selenium compounds. Accumulation of the hydrogen selenide …

Matched symptoms: … High doses of naltrexone (generally ≥1,000 mg/kg) produce salivation, depression/reduced activity, tremors, and convulsions. …
Matched description: … antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been …

Matched symptoms: … retention, cardiac arrhythmias, allergic reactions, skin rash, and uticaria. …
Matched treatment: … an adequate airway and ventilation, followed (if necessary) by intravenous naloxone. The respiratory ... and cardiac status of the patient should be continuously monitored and appropriate supportive ... measures instituted, such as oxygen, intravenous fluids and/or vasopressors, if required. Physicians are …
Matched description: … mu-agonist opioids it is believed to act at receptors in the periventricular and periaqueductal ... gray matter in both the brain and spinal cord to alter the transmission and perception of pain. …

Matched symptoms: … , and mucositis. In two reports of overdose, one patient received 150 mg/m² and the other ... , mild asthenia, cutaneous reactions, and mild paresthesia, and recovered without incident. …
Matched description: … treatment of breast, ovarian, and non-small cell lung cancer. Docetaxel binds to microtubules ... reversibly with high affinity and has a maximum stoichiometry of one mole docetaxel per mole tubulin in microtubules. …

Matched symptoms: … Acyl sarcosines may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. (A2881) …
Matched description: … natural amino acid found in muscles and other body tissues. Acyl sarcosines are considered modifiŽed ... position. They are used as hair-conditioning agents and surfactant-cleansing agents in cosmetics, as well ... as to improve wetting and penetration of topical pharmaceutical products. Acyl sarcosines and their …

Matched symptoms: … Convulsive ergotism can cause painful seizures and spasms, diarrhea, paresthesias, itching ... , headaches, nausea and vomiting. Usually the gastrointestinal effects precede the central nervous system ... effects. As well as seizures there can be hallucinations and mental effects including mania or …
Matched treatment: … Treatment for ergotism consists of vasodilators, anticoagulants and low molecular weight dextrans ... . Temporary sedation (e.g. haloperidol) will be necessary in hallucination and diazepam is used for convulsions. There is no specific antidote. (L1921) …
Matched description: … alkaloids, it occurs in various species of vines of the Convolvulaceae (morning glory) family and in ... cause ergotism, a disease causing convulsive and gangrenous symptoms. (L1918, L1926) …

Matched symptoms: … Convulsive ergotism can cause painful seizures and spasms, diarrhea, paresthesias, itching ... , headaches, nausea and vomiting. Usually the gastrointestinal effects precede the central nervous system ... effects. As well as seizures there can be hallucinations and mental effects including mania or …
Matched treatment: … Treatment for ergotism consists of vasodilators, anticoagulants and low molecular weight dextrans ... . Temporary sedation (e.g. haloperidol) will be necessary in hallucination and diazepam is used for convulsions. There is no specific antidote. (L1921) …
Matched description: … species of vines of the Convolvulaceae (morning glory) family and in some species of lower fungi. Long ... term exposure to some ergoline alkaloids can cause ergotism, a disease causing convulsive and gangrenous symptoms. (L1918) …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound ... compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3 ... can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound compounds ... , such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3) larger ... to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound ... compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3 ... can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular …

Matched description: … Saccharopine is an intermediate in the degradation of lysine, formed by condensation of lysine and ... alpha-ketoglutarate. The saccharopine pathway is the main route for lysine degradation in mammal and ... reductase (LOR) and saccharopine dehydrogenase (SDH), which reside on a single bifunctional polypeptide (EC …

Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives. …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol may cause coughing and sore throat. Eye or skin contact causes ... redness and pain at the site of contact. Convulsions, diarrhoea, dizziness, deadache, shortness of ... breath, vomiting, weakness, and ataxia may occur after ingestion. (L160) …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … , herbicide, insecticide, antiseptic, defoliant, and glue preservative. It is a yellow solid with a ... strong, sweet odour. It decomposes on heating to produce toxic and corrosive fumes including hydrogen ... chloride and chlorine. The technical grade of this substance may contain polychlorinated dibenzodioxins …

Matched symptoms: … activation can occur. Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain commonly occur and develop following ingestion ... . Sudden bronchospasm, swelling of oral and laryngeal mucous membranes, and anaphylactoid reactions have ... , dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain, irritability to sound and touch, and bronchospasm may occur too …
Matched treatment: … Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat ... bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure …
Matched description: … population. It is also used for fabric protection, pet sprays and shampoos, and it is applied to horses ... (1RS)-cis-isomer and 70 to 80% of the (1RS)-trans-isomer. A commercial trade names for products that ... #4, SPB-1382, Synthrin, Syntox, Vectrin and Whitmire PT-110. A pyrethroid is a synthetic chemical …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Silver bromate is a chemical compound of silver and bromine. It is used as an oxidant for the ... symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be ... found in crustal rock. Silver is a metallic element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47 …

Matched symptoms: … Side-effects can include sweating, dry mouth, blurred vision, insomnia, loss of appetite, and ... dizziness. In addition users can feel restless, anxious and moody, become excitable and have a false ... sense of power and security. Amphetamine overdose can also cause cardiac arrhythmias, headaches …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Ephedrine is only found in individuals who have consumed this drug. Ephedrine is an alpha- and beta ... treatment of several disorders including asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for ... its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837) …
Matched description: … -1 to +5. Metallic vanadium does not occur in nature, and the most common valence states are +3, +4 ... , and +5. The pentavalent form (VO3-) predominates in extracellular body fluids whereas the ... quadrivalent form (VO+2) is the most common intracellular form. Because of its hardness and its ability to …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Desmedipham is a selective, systemic post-emergence herbicide of the phenyl carbamate and ... biscarbamate classes. Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar ... fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They are widely used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), similar to organophosphorous and carbamate insecticides and some ... hydrolyzed in the synapse, the postsynaptic membrane cannot be repolarized, and nerve influx is blocked …

Matched symptoms: … upset, headache, dizziness, caustic burns, and dermatitis. (L124) …
Matched description: … 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine is a manufactured chemical used in pigments for printing inks, textiles, plastics and enamels, paint, leather, and rubber. (L124) …

Matched symptoms: … , increased or decreased blood pressure, numbness around the face, and muscle weakness. High levels ... may result in changes in heart rhythm or paralysis and possibly death. (L214) …
Matched description: … Barium ferrate is a chemical compound of barium and iron. Barium is a metallic alkaline earth metal ... with the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56. It never occurs in nature in its pure form due to its ... reactivity with air, but combines with other chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen to form …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include irritation, slight drowsiness, unpleasant taste, mild GI disturbances, and orthostatic hypotension. …
Matched description: … flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms …