Search Results for compound

Matched symptoms: … contact dermatitis, which is characterized by irritation and rashes. Ingesting large amounts of cobalt may cause nausea and vomiting. (L2090) …
Matched description: … Cobalt(II) oxide is an oxide of cobalt. It is used in the production of glazes and enamels for ... , water, plants, and animals. In small amounts cobalt is an essential element for life, as it is part …

Matched symptoms: … , increased or decreased blood pressure, numbness around the face, and muscle weakness. High levels ... may result in changes in heart rhythm or paralysis and possibly death. (L214) …
Matched description: … Barium acetate (Ba(C2H3O2)2) is a chemical compound of barium, and is the salt of barium(II) and ... acetic acid. Barium is a metallic alkaline earth metal with the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56. It ... chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen to form barium compounds that may be found as minerals. (L214, 408) …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837) …
Matched description: … used in tool bits cutting tools. Vanadium is a transition metal with the chemical symbol V and atomic ... chloride, and occurs naturally in about 65 different minerals and in fossil fuel deposits. Vanadium is ... found in many organisms, and is used by some life forms as an active center of enzymes. (L837, L838, L839) …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …

Matched symptoms: … Alendronate can damage the esophagus both by toxicity from the medication itself and by nonspecific ... irritation secondary to contact between the pill and the esophageal mucosa, similar to other cases of "pill esophagitis." …
Matched description: … , alendronate has a high affinity for bone mineral and is taken up during osteoclast resorption. Alendronate ... guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins, such as Rho, Ras and Rab. Inhibition of this process ... interferes with osteoclast function and survival. Alendronate is used for the treatment of osteoporosis and Paget's disease. …

Matched symptoms: … Vestibular toxicity may result in vertigo, nausea and vomiting, dizziness and loss of balance. …
Matched description: … and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). Neomycin is a bactericidal aminoglycoside antibiotic ... that binds to the 30S ribosome of susceptible organisms. Binding interferes with mRNA binding and ... acceptor tRNA sites and results in the production of non-functional or toxic peptides. …

Matched symptoms: … Chronic exposure may cause nausea and vomiting and unconsciousness …
Matched treatment: … Intensive support measures should be instituted and individual symptoms treated as they arise ... . Since nausea and vomiting are likely to be present, gastric lavage is probably preferable to induction ... medication may be required to control severe nausea and vomiting. Active diuresis (with measured …
Matched description: … suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and ... extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160) …

Matched symptoms: … , syncope, hypocalcemia, metabolic acidosis, and death have been reported in cases of overdosage with ... fosphenytoin. Signs of acute toxicity in animals included ataxia, labored breathing, ptosis, and hypoactivity. …
Matched treatment: … of the respiratory and circulatory systems should be carefully observed, and appropriate supportive …
Matched description: … mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials. …

Matched symptoms: … , nervousness, hyperexcitability, loss of appetite, and reproductive alterations such as abortion and birth ... , loss of appetite, bloat, and possibly death. Swainsonine also causes vacuolation of most tissues. (L1819, A3092, A3093) …
Matched description: … Swainsonine is a plant toxin found in locoweed (families Fabaceae, Oxytropis, Astragalus and ... Swainsona) and some fungi (Metarhizium anisopliae, Rizoctonia leguminicola). It has been known to cause a ... potentially lethal central nervous system condition in livestock known as locoism and is a …

Matched symptoms: … Most common side-effects are gastrointestinal, including diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain and ... vomiting. Headache and disturbances in taste also occur. Less common side-effects include palpitations, blurred vision and rashes. [Wikipedia] …
Matched description: … bacterial ribosome and blocks further peptide elongation. Binding occurs simultaneously at to two ... domains of 23S RNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit, domain II and V, where older macrolides bind only to …

Matched treatment: … reverse peripheral ischemia secondary to vasoconstriction and for the treatment of hypertension …
Matched description: … Cytochalasins are mycotoxins that have the ability to bind to actin filaments and block ... polymerization and the elongation of actin. As a result, they can change cellular morphology, inhibit cellular ... processes such as cell division, and cause cells to undergo apoptosis. Cytochalasins also have the …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … carbohydrates (including dietary fiber), and putatively suppresses colorectal cancer (CRC). Butyrate ... has diverse and apparently paradoxical effects on cellular proliferation, apoptosis and ... of exposure, availability of other metabolic substrate and the intracellular milieu. In humans, the …
Matched synonyms: … -alkyl)sulfonyl]amino]ethyl methacrylate and 1-octanethiol, N-oxides ... 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, dodecyl ester, polymers with 2-[methyl[(perfluoro-C4-8-alkyl)sulfonyl]amino]ethyl acrylate and vinylidene chloride ... -18-alkyl)-1,4-butanediol, 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4(or 2,4,4)-trimethylhexane and 2,2'-(methylimino)bis[ethanol] …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalation of vanadium causes lung irritation, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, runny nose, and a sore throat. (L837) …
Matched description: … metal with the chemical symbol V and atomic number 23. The element usually combines with other ... elements such as oxygen, sodium, sulfur, or chloride, and occurs naturally in about 65 different minerals ... and in fossil fuel deposits. Vanadium is found in many organisms, and is used by some life forms as an active center of enzymes. (L837, L838) …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …

Matched treatment: … In the event of overdosage, gastric lavage, establishment of a patent airway and, if necessary ... immediately and continue until the ECG parameters are within the normal range. Hypotension and circulatory ... collapse may be counteracted by use of intravenous fluids, plasma, or concentrated albumin, and …
Matched description: … A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to ... haloperidol for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the …

Matched symptoms: … finger and toes, loss of concentration, and reduced hand-eye coordination. Very high concentrations ... can lead to unconciousness, coma, and death. Skin contact with methylene chloride causes burning and redness of the skin. (L188, L189) …
Matched treatment: … removed by emesis and/or gastric lavage, and activated charcoal. Hyperbaric oxygen may be used to …
Matched description: … extracts and spice oleoresins. Diluent for colour additives and inks for marking fruit and vegetables ... The output of these processes is a mixture of methyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, and ... exhibit anti-tumor, anti-proliferative, analgesic, anti-fungal and antibiotic functions (A7704 …

Matched symptoms: … Irritatinon to the eyes, nose and respiratory system, depending on the route of exposure. Cough, redness of the exposed surface. (L463) …
Matched treatment: … irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat ... bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. Irrigate exposed eyes with ... dermal contact remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. A …
Matched description: … 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine is a white solid. It dissolves only slightly in water and does not change ... into a gas unless it is heated to very high temperatures. It sticks to soil and can be carried into the ... within minutes. These chemicals include the toxic chemicals azobenzene and benzidine. 1,2 …

Matched symptoms: … Large amounts of cesium can cause hyperirritability and spasms. Exposure to high doses of ionizing ... , illness, infection, and death. (L1837, L1852, L1124, L1850) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment reversing the effects of irradiation is currently not possible. Anaesthetics and …
Matched description: … Cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. Cesium-137 is a radioactive ... weapons and is produced in nuclear power plants. Cesium-137 was released to the atmosphere most ... applications such as moisture and density gauges, leveling gauges, flow meters, and other sensor equipment …

Matched symptoms: … , aggressive or bizarre behavior, hypotension and muscle twitching. Skeletal muscle injury and renal ... inhalation exposure may lead to coughing and burning sensations in the upper respiratory tract and chest. (L177) …
Matched treatment: … gastrointestinal tract, resuscitation and supportive care. For severe, acute oral poisoning by 2,4 ... is often used to increase the excretion of acidic drugs like salicylates and phenobarbitone. For ... forced alkaline diuresis, a diuretic like furosemide is given intravenously and sodium bicarbonate is …
Matched description: … control many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds in alfalfa, peanuts, soybeans, and other crops. Its ... active metabolite, 2,4-D, inhibits growth at the tips of stems and roots. It is classified in toxicity class III. …

Matched symptoms: … , vomiting,cough, conjunctivitis, and bloody purulent discharge from nose can result from inhalation ... exposure. Skin or eye contact can cause pain and redness of the exposed surface. (T64, L741) …
Matched treatment: … pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 ... agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure, irrigate exposed eyes with ... contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. A physician may need to examine the area if irritation or pain persists. (T36) …
Matched description: … the chemical symbol Sb and atomic number 51. Small amounts of antimony are found in the earth's crust. (L741, L808). …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … 3-Oxo-carbofuran is a carbamate pesticide. 3-Oxo-carbofuran is a metabolite of Carbofuran in plants, insects and mammals. …