Search Results for compound

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include agitation, restlessness, hypomania, and other signs of CNS excitation ... , insomnia, drowsiness, fatigue or asthenia, tremor, and dizziness or lightheadedness; GI effects such as ... anorexia, nausea, and diarrhea; vasodilation; dry mouth; abnormal vision; decreased libido; abnormal …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Fluoxetine is a racemic mixture of the R- and S- enantiomers and ... reuptake and do not antagonize α- or β-adrenergic, dopamine D₂ or histamine H_{1 ...} receptors. During acute use, SSRIs block serotonin reuptake and increase serotonin …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as ... organophosphate insecticides. They are widely used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate ... , carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Aluminium bromide is a chemical compound of aluminum and bromine. It is used as a catalyst for the ... Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic ... . Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth’s crust and is always found combined with other …

Matched symptoms: … rapid development of hypoxia, hypercarbia, and acidosis with bupivacaine within a minute of the onset ... of convulsions. These observations suggest that oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production ... are greatly increased during local anesthetic convulsions and emphasize the importance of immediate …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … local anesthetic agent. Bupivacaine blocks the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses ... of the nerve impulse, and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. Bupivacaine binds to ... the intracellular portion of sodium channels and blocks sodium influx into nerve cells, which …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … tetrachloroaluminate are used as the liquid cathode and electrolyte of some lithium batteries. Aluminum ... is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust and is always found combined with other elements ... such as oxygen, silicon, and fluorine. (L739, L740, A15) …

Matched symptoms: … arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but ... breathing problems, lung and throat irritation, and stomach pains. Skin contact with silver can ... cause mild allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, and inflammation in some people. (L808) …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form, as an ... alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. (L808, L809, L828) …

Matched symptoms: … Short-term oral exposure to high concentrations of selenium may cause nausea, vomiting, and ... respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, difficulty breathing, and stomach pains. Longer-term exposure ... to either of these air-borne forms can cause respiratory irritation, bronchial spasms, and coughing. (L619) …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Indium(III) selenide is a chemical compound of indium and selenium. Selenium is a nonmetal element ... with the atomic number 34 and the chemical symbol Se. Selenium rarely occurs in its elemental state ... in nature and is usually found in sulfide ores such as pyrite, partially replacing the sulfur in the …

Matched symptoms: … , rapid respiration, confusion, assaultiveness, hallucinations, panic states, hyperpyrexia, and ... rhabdomyolysis. Fatigue and depression usually follow the central stimulation. Cardiovascular effects ... include arrhythmias, hypertension or hypotension, and circulatory collapse. Gastrointestinal symptoms …
Matched treatment: … Management of acute methamphetamine intoxication is largely symptomatic and includes gastric ... evacuation, administration of activated charcoal, and sedation. Experience with hemodialysis or peritoneal ... when sufficient sedation has been achieved. Chlorpromazine has been reported to be useful in decreasing CNS stimulation and sympathomimetic effects. (L1712) …
Matched description: … Methamphetamine is a psychostimulant and sympathomimetic drug. It is a member of the amphetamine ... alertness and energy, and enhanced self-esteem. It is a scheduled drug in most countries due to its high potential for addiction and abuse. …

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Carbamate pesticides are derived from carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as ... organophosphate insecticides. They are widely used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate ... , carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and more of it has been used throughout the world than all other …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … plants and animals. Lipoic acid contains two thiol groups which may be either oxidized or reduced. The ... chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine). Lipoic acid also participates in the glycine ... life as we know it. This system is used by many organisms and plays a crucial role in the …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … , including resistant species, in vegetables (e.g. potatoes, carrots, greenhouse tomatoes, and lettuce ... ) and in horticulture (e.g. on roses and greenhouse ornamentals). It also controls leaf miners ... , caterpillars, sawflies and thrips in the previously stated crops as well as turf, and forestry. By …

Matched symptoms: … Sore throat, cough, confusion, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and unconsciousness are some signs ... observed after acetone poisoning. Moreover, ingestion of the product can cause nausea and vomiting ... be the result of dermal contact. Irritation of the nose, throat, lungs, and eyes can also occur depending on the route of exposure. (L937) …
Matched treatment: … contents only after recent, large acetone ingestions; symptomatic and supportive treatment is ... , bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat ... bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. Irrigate exposed eyes with …
Matched description: … acetoacetic acid presents a new challenge to the pH regulatory system. Acetone production and its ... further degradation to C3 fragments fulfill two purposes: the maintenance of pH buffering capacity and ... degradation, especially in understanding its physiological function and the interrelationship …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … rice, cereals, fruits, vegetables, stored grains, cotton, to control insects in forests and for fly ... , mosquito, and cockroach control in public health programs. Between 15 000 and 20 000 tons of ... fenitrothion are produced per year. The health effects of finitrothion are consistent with those of other organophosphates and are the result of cholinesterase inhibition. …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of low dose exposure include excessive salivation and eye-watering. Acute dose symptoms ... include severe nausea/vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, collapse, and ... convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … Propetamphos is an organophosphate, household and public health insecticide designed to control ... cockroaches, flies, ants, ticks, moths, fleas and mosquitoes on contact. Propetamphos works internally ... cattle ticks and skin lice. Propetamphos is a General Use Pesticide. Propetamphos is a moderately …

Matched symptoms: … MCADD presents in early childhood with hypoketotic hypoglycemia and liver dysfunction, often …
Matched treatment: … Management of acute MCADD includes rapid correction of hypoglycemia, rehydration and treatment of ... fasting and a high carbohydrate low-fat diet, but it does not fully prevent the crises and the neurological alterations. (A15457) …
Matched description: … Capric acid is a member of the series of fatty acids found in oils and animal fats. The names of ... Caproic, Caprylic, and Capric acids are all derived from the word caper (Latin: 'goat'). These are ... synthesis, manufacture of perfume, medicine, lubricating grease, rubber and dye. …
Matched synonyms: … Alkanes, C10-15-iso-, cyclic and linear ... Gas oils (petroleum), vacuum, hydrocracked, hydroisomerized, hydrogenated, C10-25, branched and cyclic ... Resin acids and Rosin acids, fumarated, C9-11-isoalkyl esters, C10-rich …

Matched symptoms: … , and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16) …
Matched description: … symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is found naturally occuring in rocks, animals, plants, and soil, and ... )) due to its greater ability to enter cells and higher redox potential. Trivalent chromium (chromium(III ... )) however, is biologically necessary for sugar and lipid metabolism in humans. (L17) …

Matched symptoms: … ; lacrimation and headache are prominant. After inhalation exposures, malaise, headache, chest and ... abdominal discomfort and irritability can persist during weeks or years. Moreover, Irritation of eyes ... and upper respiratory mucosa appears promptly after exposure to concentrated vapors. Ingestion can …
Matched treatment: … Following oral exposure, administer charcoal as a slurry. Monitor liver and kidney function ... exposure, remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. Following ... inhalation, move patient to fresh air, even though initial symptoms and signs are mild; keep the …

Matched treatment: … Treatment may involve "pumping" the stomach, inducing vomiting, administering an antidote, and providing supportive care. (L1099) …
Matched description: … . Baclofen stimulates GABA-B receptors leading to decreased frequency and amplitude of muscle spasms. It is ... act primarily at the spinal cord level by inhibiting spinal polysynaptic afferent pathways and, to a lesser extent, monosynaptic afferent pathways. …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched description: … Diisoheptyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... of products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants ... , packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched description: … Diisooctyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants ... , packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched description: … Di-n-propyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... of products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants ... , packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …

Matched symptoms: … Side effects include alopecia, constipation, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting and secondary malignancies (leukemia). …
Matched description: … DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in ... double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent ... entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle. …

Matched description: … Quercetin is a flavonoid widely distributed in many plants and fruits including red grapes, citrus ... fruit, tomato, broccoli and other leafy green vegetables, and a number of berries, including ... raspberries and cranberries. Quercetin itself (aglycone quercetin), as opposed to quercetin glycosides, is …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms that may result from endrin poisoning are headaches, dizziness, nervousness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and convulsions. (L112) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment is symptomatic, aimed at controlling convulsions, coma, and respiratory depression. If …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of chlorobenzene exposure include headaches, nausea, sleepiness, numbness, and vomiting ... . Effects on the central nervous system from breathing chlorobenzene include unconsciousness, tremors, restlessness, and death. (L200) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. (T36) …
Matched description: … , flammable liquid is a common solvent and a widely used intermediate in the manufacture of other ... neurotoxicity in humans include numbness, cyanosis, hyperesthesia (increased sensation), and muscle spasms. …