Search Results for compound

Matched symptoms: … Acute exposure to fumaric acid can cause eye and skin irritation, cough or sore throat (inhalation), abdominal cramps, nausea and diarrhea (ingestion). …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek ... care is possible. For cancers caused by intracellular fumarate excess, there are a wide variety of cancer treatments including drugs and surgery. …
Matched description: … cake mixes and flours, as well as tortillas. Fumaric acid is also added to bread to increase the ... porosity of the final baked product. It is used to impart a sour taste to sourdough and rye bread. In ... cake mixes, it is used to maintain a low pH and prevent clumping of the flours used in the mix. In …

Matched symptoms: … , headache and, in extreme cases, seizures, comas, and death. There are also associated gastrointestinal …
Matched description: … forms of crystals and varies in color from yellow to brown. Lead is a heavy metal and stable element ... with the symbol Pb and the atomic number 82, existing in metallic, organic, and inorganic forms. It is …

Matched symptoms: … pain), skin discoloration (pink cheeks, fingertips and toes), edema (swelling), and desquamation (dead skin peels off in layers). (A5) …
Matched treatment: … Mercury poisoning is treated by immediate decontamination and chelation therapy using DMSA, DMPS, DPCN, or dimercaprol. (A7) …
Matched description: … Mercury telluride is a chemical compound of mercury and tellurium that occurs naturally as the ... mineral coloradoite. It is found in semiconductors. Mercury is a heavy, silvery d-block metal and one of ... six elements that are liquid at or near room temperature and pressure. It is a naturally occuring …

Matched symptoms: … , and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16) …
Matched description: … for the hydrogenation of 1,3-dienes. Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic ... number 24. It is found naturally occuring in rocks, animals, plants, and soil, and is usually mined ... ability to enter cells and higher redox potential. Trivalent chromium (chromium(III)) however, is …

Matched symptoms: … , and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16) …
Matched description: … symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is found naturally occuring in rocks, animals, plants, and soil ... , and is usually mined as chromite ore. Chromium is most toxic in its +6 oxidation state (chromium(VI ... )) due to its greater ability to enter cells and higher redox potential. Trivalent chromium (chromium …

Matched symptoms: … , and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16) …
Matched description: … as a relaxation agent. Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24 ... . It is found naturally occuring in rocks, animals, plants, and soil, and is usually mined as ... enter cells and higher redox potential. Trivalent chromium (chromium(III)) however, is biologically …

Matched symptoms: … , and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16) …
Matched description: … the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is found naturally occuring in rocks, animals, plants, and ... soil, and is usually mined as chromite ore. Chromium is most toxic in its +6 oxidation state (chromium ... (VI)) due to its greater ability to enter cells and higher redox potential. Trivalent chromium …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) …
Matched description: … Zinc borate is a chemical compound of zinc and boron. Zinc is a metallic element with the atomic ... , in smaller amounts it is an essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched description: … Diallyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are mainly ... products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants ... , packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched description: … Diisotridecyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... of products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and ... surfactants, packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched description: … Di-n-propyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... of products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants ... , packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …

Matched symptoms: … Phthalate esters are endocrine disruptors and can cause a number of developmental malformations termed 'phthalate syndrome'. (A2883) …
Matched description: … Diundecyl phthalate is a phthalate ester. Phthalate esters are esters of phthalic acid and are ... products, including glues, building materials, personal care products, detergents and surfactants ... , packaging, children's toys, paints, pharmaceuticals, food products, and textiles. Phthalates are …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of diphenyl poisoning include headache, fatigue, abdominal pain with nausea or diarrhea and various symptoms, vomiting and bronchitis (T48). …
Matched treatment: … can be performed soon after ingestion. In case of inhalation exposure, move patient to fresh air and ... respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required ... . Treat bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of …
Matched description: … as food preservative and flavouring agent. Biphenyl is detected in bilberry, wine grape, carrot ... , olive, buckwheat and tamarind. Generally, the fruit packaging is impregnated with biphenyl, which ... Biphenyl has been shown to exhibit anti-coagulant and catabolic functions (A7741, A7742). Biphenyl …
Matched synonyms: … Alkylated sulfonated diphenyl oxide, alkali and amine salts (generic) ... Distillation bottoms, alkylated benzene by-product, brominated and bromo diphenyl alkane (generic) …

Matched symptoms: … Manganese mainly affects the nervous system and may cause behavioral changes and other nervous ... system effects, which include movements that may become slow and clumsy. This combination of symptoms …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … Manganese sulfate is a sulfate of manganese. It is the precursor to manganese metal and many ... and the atomic number 25. It does not occur naturally in its pure form, but is found in many types ... naturally in most foods and small amounts are needed to stay healthy, as manganese ions act as cofactors for a number of enzymes. (L228, L229, L236) …

Matched symptoms: … Inhalating aluminum dust causes coughing and abnormal chest X-rays. A small percentage of people ... are allergic to aluminium and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other …
Matched carcinogenicity: … -containing antiperspirants and increased risk of breast cancer has been proposed (A235), but studies have not been able to establish a clear link (A15468). …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … metal in the earth's crust and is always found combined with other elements such as oxygen, silicon, and fluorine. (L739, L740) …

Matched symptoms: … Overdose evident in elevated blood calcium levels causing symptoms of anorexia, nausea and vomiting ... , polyuria, polydipsia, weakness, pruritus, and nervousness, potentially with irreversible calcification of soft tissue in the kidney and liver. …
Matched treatment: … determinations (especially calcium), rate of urinary calcium excretion, and assessment of ... patients receiving digitalis. Discontinuation of supplemental calcium and a low-calcium diet are also indicated in accidental overdosage. (L1712) …
Matched description: … including Rocaltrol (Roche), Calcijex (Abbott) and Decostriol (Mibe, Jesalis). It is produced in the ... >) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. It regulates calcium levels by increasing the absorption of ... calcium and phosphate from the gastrointestinal tract, increasing calcium and phosphate reabsorption …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include tremors, convulsions, reduced activity, slow pupillary response, intermittent tremors, and rigidity. …
Matched toxicity: … Oral, rat LD₅₀: 491 mg/kg for males and 279 mg/kg for females (A308). …
Matched treatment: … (such as with cyproheptadine and/or temperature control) may be considered. In case of acute overdose ... drug. An adequate airway, oxygenation, and ventilation should be assured, and cardiac rhythm and ... to decrease AUC and Cmax by an average of one-third, although some subjects had a limited effect of …
Matched description: … Duloxetine (brand names Cymbalta, Yentreve, and in parts of Europe, Xeristar or Ariclaim) is a drug ... related to diabetic peripheral neuropathy and in some countries stress urinary incontinence (SUI). It ... is manufactured and marketed by Eli Lilly and Company. Duloxetine has not yet been FDA approved for …

Matched symptoms: … Cardiac dysrhythmias, severe hypotension, convulsions, and CNS depression, including coma. Changes …
Matched treatment: … Obtain an ECG and immediately initiate cardiac monitoring. Protect the patient's airway, establish ... an intravenous line and initiate gastric decontamination. A minimum of six hours of observation with ... cardiac monitoring and observation for signs of CNS or respiratory depression, hypotension, cardiac …
Matched description: … potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Tertiary amine TCAs, such as doxepin and ... nortriptyline and desipramine. TCAs also down-regulate cerebral cortical β-adrenergic receptors and ... histamine H₁ receptors, α₁-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic receptors …

Matched symptoms: … MCADD presents in early childhood with hypoketotic hypoglycemia and liver dysfunction, often …
Matched treatment: … Management of acute MCADD includes rapid correction of hypoglycemia, rehydration and treatment of ... fasting and a high carbohydrate low-fat diet, but it does not fully prevent the crises and the neurological alterations. (A15457) …
Matched description: … systematic name octanoic acid. It is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. It is an oily liquid ... commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. …
Matched synonyms: … Alcohols, C6 and C8-iso-, distn. residues ... Amides, C8-18 and C18-unsatd., N-[2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl], acetates ... Amides, C8-18 and C18-unsatd., N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched description: … certain biocides used to control a broad spectrum of organisms, and are also used in wood preservation ... , marine paints (as antifouling pesticides), and textiles and industrial water systems (as ... antifungal agents). They also considered moderately to highly persistent organic pollutants and are …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … Sodium bromate is a chemical compound of sodium and bromine. It is a strong oxidant and is mainly ... used in continuous or batch dyeing processes involving sulfur or vat dyes and as a hair-permagent ... element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, L637) …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … , recreational water treatment, as a bleaching agent in pulp and paper mills, and for treating industrial ... /commercial water cooling systems. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35 …

Matched symptoms: … Irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory system, depending on the route of exposure. Esophageal or …
Matched treatment: … soon after ingestion (generally within 1 hour). Protect airway by placement in Trendelenburg and left ... ventilation and oxygenation and evaluate with frequent arterial blood gas or pulse oximetry monitoring ... . Early use of PEEP and mechanical ventilation may be needed. Following inhalation, Move patient to …
Matched description: … perchlorates, this salt is a strong oxidizer and reacts with many organic substances. It is usually obtained as ... , ammunition percussion caps, explosive primers, and is used variously in propellants, flash compositions ... , stars, and sparklers. It has been used as a solid rocket propellant, although in that application it …

Matched symptoms: … , headache and, in extreme cases, seizures, coma, and death. There are also associated gastrointestinal ... , headache, fatigue, weakness, fever, birth defects, illness, infection, and death. (L1837, L1852, A2, L21) …
Matched treatment: … . Treatment reversing the effects of irradiation is currently not possible. Anaesthetics and antiemetics are …
Matched description: … Lead is a heavy metal and stable element with the symbol Pb and the atomic number 82, existing in ... metallic, organic, and inorganic forms. It is mainly found in nature as the mineral galena (PbS ... malleable and corrosion-resistant, with its use being traced back to ancient times. Inicidences of lead …

Matched symptoms: … burning, wheezing, and dyspnea may also occur. Styrene is irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. (L1831, L1832) …
Matched treatment: … Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Respiratory assistance may be needed. (L1832) …
Matched description: … , grapes, vinegar, parsley, milk and dairy products, whisky, cocoa, coffee, tea, roasted filberts and ... . Indirect food additive arising from adhesives, oatings and packaging materials. Styrene, also known ... as vinyl benzene, is a colorless oily liquid that evaporates easily and has a sweet smell, although …