Search Results for compound

Matched symptoms: … As with organophosphates, the signs and symptoms are based on excessive cholinergic stimulation ... inhibition of nervous tissue acetylcholinesterase is reversible, and carbamates are more rapidly ... metabolized. Muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating and slight body discomfort are commonly reported early …
Matched treatment: … bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered ... , atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the ... effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in …
Matched description: … carbamic acid and kill insects in a similar fashion as organophosphate insecticides. They are widely ... used in homes, gardens and agriculture. The first carbamate, carbaryl, was introduced in 1956 and ... carbaryl's relatively low mammalian oral and dermal toxicity and broad control spectrum, it has had wide use …
Matched synonyms: … 3-Iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamic acid ... Carbamic acid, butyl-, 3-iodo-2-propynyl ester ... Carbamic acid, butyl-3-iodo-2-propynyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in ... , vomiting, and diarrhea. Brief exposures to high levels of elemental selenium or selenium dioxide in air …
Matched description: … Zinc selenide is a chemical compound of zinc and selenium. It occurs naturally as the mineral ... stilleite. Zinc selenide is a semiconductor and is used in light-emitting diodes, diode lasers, x-ray and ... gamma ray detectors, and as as infrared optical material. Zinc is a metallic element with the …

Matched symptoms: … twitching, reduced energy, and changes in awareness can result from inhalation or ingestion of large …
Matched treatment: … Following oral exposure, the treatment is symptomatic and supportive and includes monitoring for ... irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat ... bronchospasm with inhaled beta2 agonist and oral or parenteral corticosteroids. In case of eye exposure …
Matched description: … produced by the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum). Pyrethroids are ... common in commercial products such as household insecticides and insect repellents. In the ... individuals. They are usually broken apart by sunlight and the atmosphere in one or two days, and do not …
Matched synonyms: … 3-(2-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include ... lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways ... , coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … lachrymatory agent and tear gas agent for chemical warfare. It was also later used as a riot control ... element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, 1081) …
Matched synonyms: … Bromoacetic acid ethyl ester ... Bromoacetic acid, ethyl ester ... Bromoacetic acid, Ethyl ester …

Matched symptoms: … , headache and, in extreme cases, seizures, comas, and death. There are also associated gastrointestinal …
Matched description: … the synthesis of other lead compounds. Lead is a heavy metal and stable element with the symbol Pb ... and the atomic number 82, existing in metallic, organic, and inorganic forms. It is mainly found in …

Matched symptoms: … , and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16) …
Matched description: … chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is found naturally occuring in ... rocks, animals, plants, and soil, and is usually mined as chromite ore. Chromium is most toxic in its +6 ... oxidation state (chromium(VI)) due to its greater ability to enter cells and higher redox potential …
Matched synonyms: … Ammonium tetrathiocyanato-diamminechromic acid(III) …

Matched symptoms: … May cause skin, eye and respiratory tract irritation. May affect behavior/central nervous system ... and possible coma). If ingested, 2-bromopropane may cause gastrointestinal tract irritation with ... nausea, and vomiting. It may also affect behavior/central nervous system with symptoms similar to those …
Matched treatment: … cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If ... necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek …
Matched description: … cleaning solvents such as chlorofluorocarbons. 2-Bromopropane is prepared by heating isopropanol with hydrobromic acid. …

Matched symptoms: … ; lacrimation and headache are prominant. After inhalation exposures, malaise, headache, chest and ... abdominal discomfort and irritability can persist during weeks or years. Moreover, Irritation of eyes ... and upper respiratory mucosa appears promptly after exposure to concentrated vapors. Ingestion can …
Matched treatment: … Following oral exposure, administer charcoal as a slurry. Monitor liver and kidney function ... exposure, remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. Following ... inhalation, move patient to fresh air, even though initial symptoms and signs are mild; keep the …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overexposure include moderate to severe erythema (redness) and moderate edema (raised skin), nausea, vomiting, and headache. …
Matched description: … Cerulenin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits sterol and fatty acid biosynthesis. In fatty ... acid synthesis, reported to bind in equimolar ratio to b-keto-acyl-ACP synthase. In sterol synthesis ... , inhibits HMG-CoA synthetase activity. It is also shown to inhibit feeding and induce dramatic weight …
Matched synonyms: … (2R,3S)-3-((4e,7e)-Nona-4,7-dienoyl)-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid amide …
Matched compound_type: … Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitor …

Matched symptoms: … Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness ... , giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. (L96, L97) …
Matched treatment: … Antidotes to cyanide poisoning include hydroxocobalamin and sodium nitrite, which release the ... cyanide from the cytochrome system, and rhodanase, which is an enzyme occurring naturally in mammals that …
Matched description: … Toluene diisocyanate, also know as TDI, is a chemical compound of cyanide and an aromatic ... six possible isomers are commercially important: 2,4-TDI (CAS: 584-84-9) and 2,6-TDI (CAS: 91-08-7 ... ). 2,4-TDI is produced in the pure state, but TDI is often marketed as 80/20 and 65/35 mixtures of …
Matched synonyms: … Isocyanic acid, 4-methyl-m-phenylene ester ... Isocyanic acid, 4-methyl-m-phenylene ester (8ci) ... Isocyanic acid, methylphenylene ester …

Matched symptoms: … the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss. It can also cause ... changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma ... heart (pericarditis), and increased pressure on the heart can be seen in patients with uremic syndrome …
Matched description: … upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound ... compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3 ... can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular …
Matched synonyms: … P-Cresol sulfic acid ... P-Cresol sulphic acid ... Sulfuric acid mono(p-tolyl) ester (8CI) …

Matched symptoms: … , headache and, in extreme cases, seizures, comas, and death. There are also associated gastrointestinal …
Matched description: … Lead acetate is a chemical compound made by treating lead(II) oxide with acetic acid. Due to its ... low concentrations in some hair dyes. Lead is a heavy metal and stable element with the symbol Pb and ... the atomic number 82, existing in metallic, organic, and inorganic forms. It is mainly found in …
Matched synonyms: … Acetic acid lead(2+) salt ... Lead acetic acid …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) …
Matched description: … used as a fungicide to control downy mildews, rusts and redfire disease. Zinc is a metallic element ... over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. (L48, L49, L540) …
Matched synonyms: … 1,2-Ethanediylbiscarbamodithioic acid, zinc complex ... Carbamodithioic acid, 1,2-ethanediylbis-, zinc complex ... Ethylenebis(dithiocarbamic acid), zinc salt …

Matched description: … Citrulline is an amino acid. It is made from ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate in one of the …
Matched synonyms: … (2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid ... (S)-2-amino-5-(aminocarbonyl)aminopentanoic acid ... (S)-2-Amino-5-ureidopentanoic acid …
Matched compound_type: … Non-Essential Amino Acid …

Matched symptoms: … In addition to chloracne, CDD exposure causes skin rashes, discoloration, and excessive body hair. (L177) …
Matched description: … bleaching of paper, chlorination by waste and drinking water treatment plants, municipal solid waste ... and industrial incinerators, and natural sources such as volcanoes and forest fires. (L177, L178) …

Matched symptoms: … nose, and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of ... hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16) …
Matched description: … which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is found naturally occuring in rocks, animals ... , plants, and soil, and is usually mined as chromite ore. Chromium is most toxic in its +6 oxidation ... state (chromium(VI)) due to its greater ability to enter cells and higher redox potential. Trivalent …
Matched synonyms: … Potassium tetraperoxochromic acid(V) …

Matched symptoms: … Symptoms of overdose include confusion, coma, impaired coordination, sleepiness, and slowed reaction time. …
Matched treatment: … As in all cases of drug overdosage, respiration, pulse rate, and blood pressure should be monitored ... fluids should be administered and an adequate airway maintained. If hypotension occurs, it may be ... benzodiazepines and may be used in situations when an overdose with a benzodiazepine is known or suspected. (L1712) …
Matched description: … triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment ... of panic disorders, with or without agoraphobia, and in generalized anxiety disorders. (From AMA ... BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and BNZ2, which affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity …
Matched compound_type: … Hypnotic and Sedative …

Matched symptoms: … , redness, pain, blurred vision. Ingestion leads to abdominal pain, burning sensation in the throat and chest, cough, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …
Matched description: … and acetone with a catalytic acid such as sulfuric acid. Bromoacetone has been shown to be a by ... Bromoacetone is an organobromide compound. It is a lachrymatory agent and was used in World War I ... as a chemical weapon (called BA by British and B-Stoff by Germans) and later as a riot control agent …

Matched symptoms: … Cough, sore throat, dizziness, drowsiness, and headache follow inhalation or ingestion exposure to ... ethylbenzene. Ingestion exposure can also lead to burning sensation in the throat and chest. Skin or ... eyes contact to ethylbenzene can lead to redness and pain of the exposed surface. (L316) …
Matched treatment: … Trendelenburg and left lateral decubitus position or by endotracheal intubation. Control any seizures first ... . Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Following eye exposure, irrigate exposed eyes with ... , remove contaminated clothing and wash exposed area thoroughly with soap and water. Treat dermal …
Matched description: … amounts in crude oil, ethylbenzene is produced in bulk quantities by combining benzene and ethylene in ... an acid-catalyzed chemical reaction. It is one ingredient of cigarette. The acute toxicity of ... and carcinogenicity is ambiguous. Eye and throat sensitivity can occur when high level exposure to …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) …
Matched description: … ), ashoverite and sweetite (both tetragonal).Though excess zinc in harmful, in smaller amounts it is an ... essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. (L48, L49, L68) …

Matched symptoms: … Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (L308) …
Matched treatment: … water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the ... person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention …

Matched treatment: … therapeutic interventions: correction of electrolyte abnormalities and acid-base balance, lidocaine ... An airway must be established and maintained. Adequate oxygenation and ventilation must be ensured ... . Cardiovascular monitoring should commence immediately and should include continuous …
Matched description: … A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of psychoses, including schizophrenia, and in …

Matched symptoms: … , and convulsions, followed by sudden and early respiratory and cardiac arrest. The electrocardiogram ... may reveal atrial standstill, nodal rhythm, prolonged intraventricular conduction time, and ... progressive bradycardia leading to ventricular fibrillation and/or arrest. …
Matched description: … mechanism of action is unknown, it may be based on ability of hydroxychloroquine to bind to and alter DNA ... parasite in the erythrocyte. This increases the pH of the acid vesicles, interfering with vesicle ... functions and possibly inhibiting phospholipid metabolism. In suppressive treatment, hydroxychloroquine …

Matched description: … Acetaldehyde is a colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and ... acetic acid, certain esters, and a number of other chemicals. it is also an air pollutant resulting ... from combustion, such as automotive exhaust and tobacco smoke. It is also an intermediate in the …

Matched symptoms: … Ingestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of ... , weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49) …
Matched description: … , as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors. (L48, L49, L537) …
Matched synonyms: … Sodium zincic acid …