| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-06-03 13:45:49 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:23:25 UTC |
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| Accession Number | CHEM045856 |
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| Identification |
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| Common Name | Trimetazidine |
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| Class | Small Molecule |
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| Description | Trimetazidine is a piperazine derivative indicated for the symptomatic treatment of stable angina pectoris in patients inadequately controlled or intolerant to first line therapies.[L33015] Trimetazidine has been studied as a treatment for angina pectoris since the late 1960s.[A233255,A233260]
Acidic conditions, caused by anaerobic metabolism and fatty acid oxidation, in response to myocardial ischemia, activate sodium-hydrogen and sodium-calcium antiport systems.[A233215] The increased intracellular calcium decreases contractility.[A233215] It is hypothesized that trimetazidine inhibits 3-ketoacyl coenzyme A thiolase, which decreases fatty acid oxidation but not glucose metabolism, preventing the acidic conditions that exacerbate ischemic injury.[A7688,L33020] However, evidence for this mechanism is controversial.[A233215]
Trimetazidine is not FDA approved. However, it has been approved in France since 1978.[L33020] |
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| Contaminant Sources | |
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| Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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| Chemical Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Dilatan | Kegg | | Alpharma brand OF trimetazidine dihydrochloride | MeSH | | Biopharma brand OF trimetazidine dihydrochloride | MeSH | | Centrophène | MeSH | | Danval brand OF trimetazidine dihydrochloride | MeSH | | Dihydrochloride, trimetazidine | MeSH | | Idaptan | MeSH | | Irex brand OF trimetazidine dihydrochloride | MeSH | | Trimetazidine dihydrochloride | MeSH | | Trimétazidine irex | MeSH | | Vasartel | MeSH | | Vastarel | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C14H22N2O3 |
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| Average Molecular Mass | 266.341 g/mol |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 266.163 g/mol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 5011-34-7 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazine |
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| Traditional Name | trimetazidine |
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| SMILES | COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C(CN2CCNCC2)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H22N2O3/c1-17-12-5-4-11(13(18-2)14(12)19-3)10-16-8-6-15-7-9-16/h4-5,15H,6-10H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | UHWVSEOVJBQKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylmethylamines. Phenylmethylamines are compounds containing a phenylmethtylamine moiety, which consists of a phenyl group substituted by an methanamine. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Phenylmethylamines |
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| Direct Parent | Phenylmethylamines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Benzylamine
- Phenol ether
- Phenylmethylamine
- Methoxybenzene
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Aralkylamine
- N-alkylpiperazine
- 1,4-diazinane
- Piperazine
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Secondary amine
- Azacycle
- Ether
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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| Origin | Not Available |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Applications | Not Available |
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| Biological Roles | Not Available |
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| Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Appearance | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | | Solubility | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udr-5290000000-031be15ad33358b71c86 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-014i-2900000000-9af80d4cc6e8d3139dd7 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0090000000-3bd53af0cab7221b8595 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-2190000000-1b4544dd267cf6ab4a9f | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000b-9840000000-9c903e8f30cbeae9bf0a | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0090000000-36803fec7c30ad6d4238 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0190000000-4ca7d330826cdb2fed85 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000f-9420000000-68489280e04da881dde0 | Spectrum |
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| Toxicity Profile |
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| Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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| Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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| Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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| Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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| Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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| Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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| Health Effects | Not Available |
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| Symptoms | Not Available |
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| Treatment | Not Available |
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| Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | DB09069 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0259235 |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Trimetazidine |
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| Chemspider ID | 19853 |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Kegg Compound ID | Not Available |
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| YMDB ID | Not Available |
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| ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| General References | Not Available |
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