Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-06-03 13:31:39 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:23:23 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM045631
Identification
Common Namedistidmine
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionDistigmine is a parasympathomimetic agent with a longer duration of action and enhanced drug accumulation compared to and . It is an anticholinergic drug and long-acting reversible carbamate cholinesterase inhibitor that binds directly and competitively to the agonist binding sites of muscurinic receptors. Distigmine is available in several countries as a treatment of underactive detrusor and voiding dysfunction in the urinary tract where the active ingredient is distigmine bromide. It improves detrusor function thereby restoring normal voiding patterns in patients suffering from detrusor underactivity .
Contaminant Sources
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Distigmine bromideMeSH
HexamariumMeSH
UbretidMeSH
Pyridinium, 3,3'-(1,6-hexanediylbis((methylimino)carbonyl)oxy)bis-1-methyl-, dibromideMeSH
Nycomed brand OF distigmineMeSH
Rhône-poulenc rorer brand OF distigmineMeSH
Aventis pharma brand OF distigmineMeSH
Christiaens brand OF distigmineMeSH
Chemical FormulaC22H32N4O4
Average Molecular Mass416.521 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass416.241 g/mol
CAS Registry Number15876-67-2
IUPAC Name1-methyl-3-{[methyl({6-[methyl({[(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-3-yl)oxy]carbonyl})amino]hexyl})carbamoyl]oxy}pyridin-1-ium
Traditional Name1-methyl-3-{[methyl({6-[methyl({[(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-3-yl)oxy]carbonyl})amino]hexyl})carbamoyl]oxy}pyridin-1-ium
SMILESCN(CCCCCCN(C)C(=O)OC1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1)C(=O)OC1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C22H32N4O4/c1-23-13-9-11-19(17-23)29-21(27)25(3)15-7-5-6-8-16-26(4)22(28)30-20-12-10-14-24(2)18-20/h9-14,17-18H,5-8,15-16H2,1-4H3/q+2
InChI KeyAHZBEVXBKNYXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-methylpyridinium compounds. These are methylpyridines that carry a methyl group at the 1-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyridines and derivatives
Sub ClassMethylpyridines
Direct ParentN-methylpyridinium compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-methylpyridinium
  • Pyridinium
  • Carbamic acid ester
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00046 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.7ALOGPS
logP-5.6ChemAxon
logS-6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)19.23ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.84 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity116.06 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability47.47 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000900000-edcff6706558dd077999Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0100900000-a31b1a1fa4de185723ecSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-3930000000-e7eb36a63c113aba1a9fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0000900000-8ee1d7ac254cd27c2190Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9100800000-25a973ce0be8a1d8fe23Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-ac9fff3b979374ef534cSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB13694
HMDB IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDistigmine
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
PubChem Compound ID3116
Kegg Compound IDC16823
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General ReferencesNot Available