Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-06-03 11:11:30 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:22:58 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM043712 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | cannabidiol |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | Cannabidiol (CBD) is a phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940. It is one of 113 identified cannabinoids in cannabis plants and accounts for up to 40% of the plant's extract. In 2018, clinical research on cannabidiol included preliminary studies of anxiety, cognition, movement disorders, and pain.Cannabidiol can be taken into the body in multiple ways, including by inhalation of cannabis smoke or vapor, as an aerosol spray into the cheek, and by mouth. It may be supplied as CBD oil containing only CBD as the active ingredient (no included tetrahydrocannabinol [THC] or terpenes), a full-plant CBD-dominant hemp extract oil, capsules, dried cannabis, or as a prescription liquid solution. CBD does not have the same psychoactivity as THC, and may change the effects of THC on the body if both are present. As of 2018, the mechanism of action for its biological effects has not been determined.In the United States, the cannabidiol drug Epidiolex was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2018 for treatment of two epilepsy disorders. Since cannabis is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States, other CBD formulations remain illegal to prescribe for medical use or to use as an ingredient in foods or dietary supplements. |
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Contaminant Sources | |
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Chemical Formula | C21H30O2 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 314.469 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 314.225 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 13956-29-1 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-[(6R)-3-methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol |
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Traditional Name | cannabidiol |
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SMILES | [H][C@]1(CCC(C)=CC1([H])C1=C(O)C=C(CCCCC)C=C1O)C(C)=C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H30O2/c1-5-6-7-8-16-12-19(22)21(20(23)13-16)18-11-15(4)9-10-17(18)14(2)3/h11-13,17-18,22-23H,2,5-10H2,1,3-4H3/t17-,18?/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZENAZSQFSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Aromatic monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Resorcinol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0149000000-155309739020d97ba618 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0avi-4391000000-8771cccf5f74849d4008 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9350000000-0b62c5e3c08220bf6750 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0109000000-f9b192c4cad32057875f | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03fr-0719000000-256dd604578d7f4aedd1 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00kr-1910000000-52ba0c68689ac28c8452 | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00002641 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Cannabidiol |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound ID | 26346 |
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Kegg Compound ID | C07578 |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | Not Available |
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