Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-26 20:38:57 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:22:15 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM040456 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Cer(d18:0/14:0) |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | Ceramides (N-acylsphingosine) are one of the hydrolysis byproducts of sphingomyelin by the enzyme sphingomyelinase (sphingomyelin phosphorylcholine phosphohydrolase E.C.3.1.4.12) which has been identified in the subcellular fractions of human epidermis (PMID 25935) and many other tissues. They can also be synthesized from serine and palmitate in a de novo pathway and are regarded as important cellular signals for inducing apoptosis (PMID 14998372). Is key in the biosynthesis of glycosphingolipids and gangliosides. |
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Contaminant Sources | |
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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C14DH Cer | ChEBI | DHC-a 18:0/14:0 | ChEBI | N-(Myristoyl)-dihydroceramide | ChEBI | N-(Tetradecanoyl)-dihydroceramide | ChEBI | N-(Tetradecanoyl)-sphinganine | ChEBI | N-Myristoyldihydroceramide | ChEBI | N-Myristoyldihydrosphingosine | ChEBI | N-Tetradecanoyldihydroceramide | ChEBI | N-Tetradecanoyldihydrosphingosine | ChEBI | Ceramide | HMDB | Ceramide(D18:0/14:0) | HMDB | N-(Tetradecanoyl)-dihydrosphingosine | HMDB | N-(Tetradecanoyl)-D-erythro-sphinganine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C32H65NO3 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 511.863 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 511.496 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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IUPAC Name | N-[(2S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]tetradecanamide |
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Traditional Name | C14DH cer |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C32H65NO3/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-18-19-21-23-25-27-31(35)30(29-34)33-32(36)28-26-24-22-20-17-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h30-31,34-35H,3-29H2,1-2H3,(H,33,36)/t30-,31+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | UDTSZXVRDXQARY-IOWSJCHKSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain ceramides. These are ceramides bearing a long chain fatty acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Sphingolipids |
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Sub Class | Ceramides |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain ceramides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long-chain ceramide
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-022c-7025369000-661b4d9a466b9d33f94c | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0000190000-b2ea37d49449f75c2d42 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03xr-0060190000-08c8bd4305f6440e6c9a | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-015c-0090400000-99c7599f27f742cb3979 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0000090000-6c2e47762c0796204121 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-0000090000-6c2e47762c0796204121 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0000190000-65579f90a445f382bc5c | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0000090000-c57228e91e3d0bdb47f1 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0010090000-6044d0a7afc53220e06f | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-01t9-0090990000-ceb8343019b252cb0160 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0000190000-4d4850cfc3de488f5b70 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03xr-0060190000-9fd9c8cbe77fef5a7052 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-015c-0090400000-59fe9606462a11e082de | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0011759 |
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FooDB ID | FDB028429 |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 8431308 |
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ChEBI ID | 67045 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 10255824 |
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Kegg Compound ID | Not Available |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | 1. Bowser PA, Gray GM: Sphingomyelinase in pig and human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 1978 Jun;70(6):331-5. | 2. Tserng KY, Griffin RL: Ceramide metabolite, not intact ceramide molecule, may be responsible for cellular toxicity. Biochem J. 2004 Jun 15;380(Pt 3):715-22. | 3. Divecha N, Irvine RF: Phospholipid signaling. Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):269-78. | 4. Ghosh S, Strum JC, Bell RM: Lipid biochemistry: functions of glycerolipids and sphingolipids in cellular signaling. FASEB J. 1997 Jan;11(1):45-50. | 5. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. | 6. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. | 7. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. | 8. Pruett ST, Bushnev A, Hagedorn K, Adiga M, Haynes CA, Sullards MC, Liotta DC, Merrill AH Jr: Biodiversity of sphingoid bases ("sphingosines") and related amino alcohols. J Lipid Res. 2008 Aug;49(8):1621-39. doi: 10.1194/jlr.R800012-JLR200. Epub 2008 May 21. | 9. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. | 10. Hannun YA, Obeid LM: Ceramide: an intracellular signal for apoptosis. Trends Biochem Sci. 1995 Feb;20(2):73-7. | 11. Phospholipids Handbook | 12. The lipid handbook with CD-ROM |
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