Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-26 18:02:58 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:22:06 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM039600 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | CE(24:0) |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | PG(16:0/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol or glycerophospholipid (PG or GP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PG(16:0/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of a-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. The palmitic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, milk fats, vegetable oils and animal fats, while the a-linolenic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, especially canola and soybean oil. Phosphatidylglycerol is present at a level of 1-2% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant at up to 11% of the total. It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerol increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerol may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin). Phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via the intermediate, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol). Bioynthesis proceeds by condensation of phosphatidic acid and cytidine triphosphate with elimination of pyrophosphate via the action of phosphatidate cytidyltransferase (or CDP-synthase). CDP-diacylglycerol then reacts with glycerol-3-phosphate via phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase to form 3-sn-phosphatidyl-1'-sn-glycerol 3'-phosphoric acid, with the release of cytidine monophosphate (CMP). Finally, phosphatidylglycerol is formed by the action of specific phosphatases.
While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PGs have a net charge of -1 at physiological pH and are found in high concentration in mitochondrial membranes and as components of pulmonary surfactant. PG also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of cardiolipin. PG is synthesized from CDP-diacylglycerol and glycerol-3-phosphate. [HMDB] |
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Contaminant Sources | |
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Cholesterol Ester(24:0/0:0) | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | 24:0 cholesterol ester | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | 1-lignoceroyl-cholesterol | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | CE(24:0/0:0) | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | CE(24:0) | Lipid Annotator | Cholesterol Ester(24:0) | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | cholesterol 1-lignoceroate | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | cholesteryl 1-lignoceroate | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | cholesterol 1-lignoceroic acid | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | cholesteryl 1-tetracosanoate | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | cholesteryl 1-tetracosanoic acid | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | cholesterol 1-tetracosanoate | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | cholesteryl 1-lignoceroic acid | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | 1-tetracosanoyl-cholesterol | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | cholesterol 1-tetracosanoic acid | Lipid Annotator, HMDB | (2R,5S,15R)-2,15-Dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-yl tetracosanoic acid | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C51H92O2 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 737.275 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 736.710 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,5S,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-yl tetracosanoate |
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Traditional Name | (2R,5S,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-yl tetracosanoate |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@]4(C)C(CCC4C3CC=C2C1)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C51H92O2/c1-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-27-31-49(52)53-44-36-38-50(5)43(40-44)32-33-45-47-35-34-46(42(4)30-28-29-41(2)3)51(47,6)39-37-48(45)50/h32,41-42,44-48H,7-31,33-40H2,1-6H3/t42-,44+,45?,46?,47?,48?,50+,51-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | AMUHTLRUMQYZJF-HVZUPDIGSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylglycerols. These are glycerophosphoglycerols in which two fatty acids are bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety through ester linkages. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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Sub Class | Glycerophosphoglycerols |
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Direct Parent | Phosphatidylglycerols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 1,2-diacylglycerophosphoglycerol
- Fatty acid ester
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Fatty acyl
- 1,2-diol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-1109002600-bc275e1180f9ae6e9821 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0lki-2009001000-1557c76dcd9a013929a3 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0adi-3109002000-ed74c96cd35425dde873 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0006000900-96475ef678906d201f63 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0009000200-ee5d2fb2d4abd96e851f | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014u-2009000000-d2cc08d328f543149902 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0002000900-c71507992d9f6c88e7a9 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0005000900-e79eac822918d050e843 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000i-4309607700-2a40c8d0ffaf92b7e40f | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00kr-5029001500-8d0e6ed32fd85dd30640 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05mo-9013001100-97de6463028e8e23237d | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9210000000-6ba2a2d102148c1e4327 | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB027727 |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound ID | Not Available |
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Kegg Compound ID | Not Available |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | Not Available |
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