Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-26 06:40:10 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:21:22 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM035809 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Ceramide (d18:1/20:0) |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | |
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Contaminant Sources | |
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Cer(D18:1/20:0) | ChEBI | N-(Eicosanoyl)ceramide | ChEBI | N-(Eicosanoyl)sphing-4-enine | ChEBI | N-(Icosanoyl)ceramide | ChEBI | N-(Icosanoyl)sphing-4-enine | ChEBI | N-Eicosanoyl-sphing-4-enine | ChEBI | N-Eicosanoylsphing-4-enine | ChEBI | N-Eicosanoylsphingosine | ChEBI | N-Icosanoylsphing-4-enine | ChEBI | (2S,3R,4E)-2-Acylamino-1,3-octadec-4-enediol | HMDB | (2S,3R,4E)-2-Acylaminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol | HMDB | Cer | HMDB | Ceramide | HMDB | N-Acylsphingosine | HMDB | N-[(1S,2R,3E)-2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3-heptadecenyl]-octadecanamide | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C38H75NO3 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 594.007 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 593.575 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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IUPAC Name | N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl]icosanamide |
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Traditional Name | C20 cer |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C38H75NO3/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-38(42)39-36(35-40)37(41)33-31-29-27-25-23-21-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h31,33,36-37,40-41H,3-30,32,34-35H2,1-2H3,(H,39,42)/b33-31+/t36-,37+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | XWBWIAOWSABHFI-NUKVNZTCSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain ceramides. These are ceramides bearing a long chain fatty acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Sphingolipids |
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Sub Class | Ceramides |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain ceramides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long-chain ceramide
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ika-5137369000-2077faa6d277f0139ef7 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0000090000-2606eb4ca7232bce16a7 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-01ox-0050090000-611c836ac82bd4a291de | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03gi-0090060000-058467af04ed5e5bfa84 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0000090000-e1e7c0e7cb968208dd58 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-01ox-0050090000-b1a0f28ef24b3b925cda | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03gi-0090060000-9e6d077b8357707a8d6c | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0000090000-765c3bb6095a7a3d716d | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-0010090000-9b0587c2a5670beaa689 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03do-0031090000-c25e93b7ae571470c4f1 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0000009000-ec17432a04610a853263 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0000009000-ec17432a04610a853263 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-0000091000-e707a6d11dfd3de1df01 | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0004951 |
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FooDB ID | FDB023538 |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | CERAMIDE |
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METLIN ID | 7204 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4446679 |
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ChEBI ID | 72962 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 5283566 |
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Kegg Compound ID | C00195 |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | 1. Deguchi H, Yegneswaran S, Griffin JH: Sphingolipids as bioactive regulators of thrombin generation. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 26;279(13):12036-42. Epub 2004 Jan 13. | 2. Watanabe R, Wu K, Paul P, Marks DL, Kobayashi T, Pittelkow MR, Pagano RE: Up-regulation of glucosylceramide synthase expression and activity during human keratinocyte differentiation. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 17;273(16):9651-5. | 3. Mari M, Colell A, Morales A, Paneda C, Varela-Nieto I, Garcia-Ruiz C, Fernandez-Checa JC: Acidic sphingomyelinase downregulates the liver-specific methionine adenosyltransferase 1A, contributing to tumor necrosis factor-induced lethal hepatitis. J Clin Invest. 2004 Mar;113(6):895-904. | 4. Adams JM 2nd, Pratipanawatr T, Berria R, Wang E, DeFronzo RA, Sullards MC, Mandarino LJ: Ceramide content is increased in skeletal muscle from obese insulin-resistant humans. Diabetes. 2004 Jan;53(1):25-31. | 5. Holleran WM, Ginns EI, Menon GK, Grundmann JU, Fartasch M, McKinney CE, Elias PM, Sidransky E: Consequences of beta-glucocerebrosidase deficiency in epidermis. Ultrastructure and permeability barrier alterations in Gaucher disease. J Clin Invest. 1994 Apr;93(4):1756-64. | 6. Marchesini S, Demasi L, Cestone P, Preti A, Agmon V, Dagan A, Navon R, Gatt S: Sulforhodamine GM1-ganglioside: synthesis and physicochemical properties. Chem Phys Lipids. 1994 Aug 8;72(2):143-52. | 7. Poliak S, Gollan L, Salomon D, Berglund EO, Ohara R, Ranscht B, Peles E: Localization of Caspr2 in myelinated nerves depends on axon-glia interactions and the generation of barriers along the axon. J Neurosci. 2001 Oct 1;21(19):7568-75. | 8. Ohnishi Y, Okino N, Ito M, Imayama S: Ceramidase activity in bacterial skin flora as a possible cause of ceramide deficiency in atopic dermatitis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1999 Jan;6(1):101-4. | 9. Humbert P: [Functional consequences of cutaneous lipid perturbation]. Pathol Biol (Paris). 2003 Jul;51(5):271-4. | 10. Ghadially R, Brown BE, Sequeira-Martin SM, Feingold KR, Elias PM: The aged epidermal permeability barrier. Structural, functional, and lipid biochemical abnormalities in humans and a senescent murine model. J Clin Invest. 1995 May;95(5):2281-90. | 11. Ogawa-Goto K, Funamoto N, Abe T, Nagashima K: Different ceramide compositions of gangliosides between human motor and sensory nerves. J Neurochem. 1990 Nov;55(5):1486-93. | 12. Cho Y, Lew BL, Seong K, Kim NI: An inverse relationship between ceramide synthesis and clinical severity in patients with psoriasis. J Korean Med Sci. 2004 Dec;19(6):859-63. | 13. Bouwstra JA, Honeywell-Nguyen PL, Gooris GS, Ponec M: Structure of the skin barrier and its modulation by vesicular formulations. Prog Lipid Res. 2003 Jan;42(1):1-36. | 14. 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Satoi H, Tomimoto H, Ohtani R, Kitano T, Kondo T, Watanabe M, Oka N, Akiguchi I, Furuya S, Hirabayashi Y, Okazaki T: Astroglial expression of ceramide in Alzheimer's disease brains: a role during neuronal apoptosis. Neuroscience. 2005;130(3):657-66. | 28. Garcia-Ruiz C, Mari M, Morales A, Colell A, Ardite E, Fernandez-Checa JC: Human placenta sphingomyelinase, an exogenous acidic pH-optimum sphingomyelinase, induces oxidative stress, glutathione depletion, and apoptosis in rat hepatocytes. Hepatology. 2000 Jul;32(1):56-65. | 29. Gill JS, Windebank AJ: Suramin induced ceramide accumulation leads to apoptotic cell death in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Cell Death Differ. 1998 Oct;5(10):876-83. | 30. Both DM, Goodtzova K, Yarosh DB, Brown DA: Liposome-encapsulated ursolic acid increases ceramides and collagen in human skin cells. Arch Dermatol Res. 2002 Jan;293(11):569-75. | 31. Yarosh DB, Both D, Brown D: Liposomal ursolic acid (merotaine) increases ceramides and collagen in human skin. Horm Res. 2000;54(5-6):318-21. | 32. Dunn HG, Dolman CL, Farrell DF, Tischler B, Hasinoff C, Woolf LI: Krabbe's leukodystrophy without globoid cells. Neurology. 1976 Nov;26(11):1035-41. | 33. Persaud-Sawin DA, Boustany RM: Cell death pathways in juvenile Batten disease. Apoptosis. 2005 Oct;10(5):973-85. | 34. Di Marzio L, Cinque B, De Simone C, Cifone MG: Effect of the lactic acid bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus on ceramide levels in human keratinocytes in vitro and stratum corneum in vivo. J Invest Dermatol. 1999 Jul;113(1):98-106. | 35. Kirby RJ, Zheng S, Tso P, Howles PN, Hui DY: Bile salt-stimulated carboxyl ester lipase influences lipoprotein assembly and secretion in intestine: a process mediated via ceramide hydrolysis. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 8;277(6):4104-9. Epub 2001 Dec 3. | 36. Tanno O, Ota Y, Kitamura N, Katsube T, Inoue S: Nicotinamide increases biosynthesis of ceramides as well as other stratum corneum lipids to improve the epidermal permeability barrier. Br J Dermatol. 2000 Sep;143(3):524-31. | 37. Malagarie-Cazenave S, Segui B, Leveque S, Garcia V, Carpentier S, Altie MF, Brouchet A, Gouaze V, Andrieu-Abadie N, Barreira Y, Benoist H, Levade T: Role of FAN in tumor necrosis factor-alpha and lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 secretion and lethality in D-galactosamine-sensitized mice. J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 30;279(18):18648-55. Epub 2004 Feb 25. | 38. Farina F, Cappello F, Todaro M, Bucchieri F, Peri G, Zummo G, Stassi G: Involvement of caspase-3 and GD3 ganglioside in ceramide-induced apoptosis in Farber disease. J Histochem Cytochem. 2000 Jan;48(1):57-62. | 39. Sugiki H, Hozumi Y, Maeshima H, Katagata Y, Mitsuhashi Y, Kondo S: C2-ceramide induces apoptosis in a human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Br J Dermatol. 2000 Dec;143(6):1154-63. | 40. Chavez JA, Holland WL, Bar J, Sandhoff K, Summers SA: Acid ceramidase overexpression prevents the inhibitory effects of saturated fatty acids on insulin signaling. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 20;280(20):20148-53. Epub 2005 Mar 17. | 41. Saito M, Saito M, Cooper TB, Vadasz C: Ethanol-induced changes in the content of triglycerides, ceramides, and glucosylceramides in cultured neurons. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005 Aug;29(8):1374-83. | 42. Maurer BJ, Melton L, Billups C, Cabot MC, Reynolds CP: Synergistic cytotoxicity in solid tumor cell lines between N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide and modulators of ceramide metabolism. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Dec 6;92(23):1897-909. | 43. Lee HK, Nam GW, Kim SH, Lee SH: Phytocomponents of triterpenoids, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid, regulated differently the processing of epidermal keratinocytes via PPAR-alpha pathway. Exp Dermatol. 2006 Jan;15(1):66-73. | 44. Di Marzio L, Centi C, Cinque B, Masci S, Giuliani M, Arcieri A, Zicari L, De Simone C, Cifone MG: Effect of the lactic acid bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus on stratum corneum ceramide levels and signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis patients. Exp Dermatol. 2003 Oct;12(5):615-20. | 45. Sando GN, Howard EJ, Madison KC: Induction of ceramide glucosyltransferase activity in cultured human keratinocytes. Correlation with culture differentiation. J Biol Chem. 1996 Sep 6;271(36):22044-51. | 46. Helge JW, Dobrzyn A, Saltin B, Gorski J: Exercise and training effects on ceramide metabolism in human skeletal muscle. Exp Physiol. 2004 Jan;89(1):119-27. | 47. Bektas M, Orfanos CE, Geilen CC: Different vitamin D analogues induce sphingomyelin hydrolysis and apoptosis in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2000 Feb;46(1):111-9. | 48. Guchhait P, Lopez JA, Thiagarajan P: Characterization of autoantibodies against sulfatide from a V-gene phage-display library derived from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol Methods. 2004 Dec;295(1-2):129-37. Epub 2004 Oct 26. | 49. Erdreich-Epstein A, Tran LB, Cox OT, Huang EY, Laug WE, Shimada H, Millard M: Endothelial apoptosis induced by inhibition of integrins alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 involves ceramide metabolic pathways. Blood. 2005 Jun 1;105(11):4353-61. Epub 2005 Feb 10. | 50. Herr I, Martin-Villalba A, Kurz E, Roncaioli P, Schenkel J, Cifone MG, Debatin KM: FK506 prevents stroke-induced generation of ceramide and apoptosis signaling. Brain Res. 1999 May 1;826(2):210-9. | 51. Futerman AH: The roles of ceramide in the regulation of neuronal growth and development. Biochemistry (Mosc). 1998 Jan;63(1):74-83. | 52. Vielhaber G, Pfeiffer S, Brade L, Lindner B, Goldmann T, Vollmer E, Hintze U, Wittern KP, Wepf R: Localization of ceramide and glucosylceramide in human epidermis by immunogold electron microscopy. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Nov;117(5):1126-36. | 53. Tojo K, Oota M, Honda H, Shibasaki T, Sakai O: Possible thyroidal involvement in a case of Fabry disease. Intern Med. 1994 Mar;33(3):172-6. | 54. Bowser PA, Gray GM: Sphingomyelinase in pig and human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 1978 Jun;70(6):331-5. | 55. Tserng KY, Griffin RL: Ceramide metabolite, not intact ceramide molecule, may be responsible for cellular toxicity. Biochem J. 2004 Jun 15;380(Pt 3):715-22. |
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