Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-26 05:35:04 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:21:16 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM035215
Identification
Common NameCoenzyme A
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionCoenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is a coenzyme, well known for it's role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle. All genomes sequenced to date encode enzymes that use coenzyme A as a substrate, and around 4% of cellular enzymes use it, or a thioester form of it, as a substrate. It is used as a supplement for the hypothetical treatment of acne.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3'-Phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheineChEBI
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulfanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphateChEBI
CoAChEBI
CoA-SHChEBI
CoASHChEBI
Coenzym aChEBI
HSCoAChEBI
Koenzym aChEBI
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulfanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphoric acidGenerator
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulphanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphateGenerator
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulphanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphoric acidGenerator
a, CoenzymeHMDB
18-CoA-18-oxo-Dinor-LTB4HMDB
Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium saltHMDB
CoA HydrateHMDB
coenzyme A HydrateHMDB
coenzyme A-SHHMDB
coenzyme ASHHMDB
Depot-zeelHMDB
Propionyl CoAHMDB
Propionyl coenzyme AHMDB
S-PropanoateHMDB
S-Propanoate CoAHMDB
S-Propanoate coenzyme AHMDB
S-Propanoic acidHMDB
S-Propionate CoAHMDB
S-Propionate coenzyme AHMDB
ZeelHMDB
Coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H36N7O16P3S
Average Molecular Mass767.534 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass767.115 g/mol
CAS Registry Number85-61-0
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-sulfanylethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namecoenzyme A
SMILESCC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C21H36N7O16P3S/c1-21(2,16(31)19(32)24-4-3-12(29)23-5-6-48)8-41-47(38,39)44-46(36,37)40-7-11-15(43-45(33,34)35)14(30)20(42-11)28-10-27-13-17(22)25-9-26-18(13)28/h9-11,14-16,20,30-31,48H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,25,26)(H2,33,34,35)/t11-,14-,15-,16?,20-/m1/s1
InChI KeyRGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-DRCCLKDXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coenzyme a and derivatives. These are derivative of vitamin B5 containing a 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety attached to a diphospho-adenosine.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct ParentCoenzyme A and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Monosaccharide
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Alkylthiol
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.64 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.61ALOGPS
logP-5.7ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count16ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area346.56 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity162.74 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability68.21 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-9423572000-e15b71f4fd7a2baa5a35Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-014i-0000000900-7edeffc9e7f47049c6afSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0090200000-1bf2c11b25a8c3f528a7Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0490000000-b4270769e635660752ddSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-2212902000-90ae348579cc51120a9eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-056r-2001913000-b50d7e024246e80562d9Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-03dr-2970000000-d446bfcc9dc430d6289cSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-03dr-2970000000-b09a59c82e4780263c01Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-03dr-2980000000-0f9145a37f1fe6c25789Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-03dr-2980000000-c04f72a5a1e904c02c8cSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-002r-3231905000-7feca024619c398caf0dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0ar9-1113901000-3774706f7a17e67cc2f1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0570-1011905000-6c36de994b497dccd8baSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-056r-6432945000-c7d34ae368afb7dbd191Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-0101911000-5229e294fd6d738ddaa1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-05xr-2232900000-328eaaff239ce5710aaeSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-052f-9437224000-1fef511bd1614c4cc9cfSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-002s-5900000100-c920e6430f49f066a644Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-002r-6910000000-4dcac54e50dd5309af5cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-002r-8900000000-c9fc1dcc0fa2fecbf2f0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-6910232700-7e01b474d15249f13f3eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-2900200000-23c6af6438be416c3b4eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-6900100000-a9a1d2f2162117f6ad81Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0300000900-b51e1ead5363c1a242a1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-01p9-2940000200-3787799719117e40b9fbSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-1190000000-77d7b4bac6b436184da2Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB01992
HMDB IDHMDB0001423
FooDB IDFDB022614
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007258
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCO-A
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCoenzyme_A
Chemspider ID79067
ChEBI ID15346
PubChem Compound ID87642
Kegg Compound IDC00010
YMDB IDYMDB00045
ECMDB IDECMDB01423
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Yano S, Li L, Le TP, Moseley K, Guedalia A, Lee J, Gonzalez I, Boles RG: Infantile mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome associated with methylmalonic aciduria and 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiencies in two unrelated patients: a new phenotype of mtDNA depletion syndrome. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2003;26(5):481-8.
2. Roe CR, Sweetman L, Roe DS, David F, Brunengraber H: Treatment of cardiomyopathy and rhabdomyolysis in long-chain fat oxidation disorders using an anaplerotic odd-chain triglyceride. J Clin Invest. 2002 Jul;110(2):259-69.
3. Kretschmer RE, Bachmann C: Methylcitric acid determination in amniotic fluid by electron-impact mass fragmentography. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1988 May;26(5):345-8.
4. Osmundsen H, Bremer J, Pedersen JI: Metabolic aspects of peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Sep 11;1085(2):141-58.
5. Reihner E, Angelin B, Rudling M, Ewerth S, Bjorkhem I, Einarsson K: Regulation of hepatic cholesterol metabolism in humans: stimulatory effects of cholestyramine on HMG-CoA reductase activity and low density lipoprotein receptor expression in gallstone patients. J Lipid Res. 1990 Dec;31(12):2219-26.
6. Bergstrom T, Greter J, Levin AH, Steen G, Tryding N, Wass U: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency: case report, effect of low-protein diet and identification of 3-oxo-2-methylvaleric acid 3-hydroxy-2-methylvaleric acid, and maleic acid in urine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1981 Apr;41(2):117-26.
7. Salen G, Batta AK, Tint GS, Shefer S: Comparative effects of lovastatin and chenodeoxycholic acid on plasma cholestanol levels and abnormal bile acid metabolism in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Metabolism. 1994 Aug;43(8):1018-22.
8. Lehnert W, Junker A: [2-Methyl-3-oxovaleric acid: a characteristic metabolite in propionic acidemia]. Clin Chim Acta. 1980 May 21;104(1):47-51.
9. Wendel U, Zass R, Leupold D: Contribution of odd-numbered fatty acid oxidation to propionate production in neonates with methylmalonic and propionic acidaemias. Eur J Pediatr. 1993 Dec;152(12):1021-3.
10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11923312
11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=13025483
12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15014152
13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15893380
14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18407920
15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19666462
16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=20351285
17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=2981478
18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=7310833