Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-26 05:33:36 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:21:16 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM035188
Identification
Common NamePhytanoyl-CoA
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl hexadecanoyl CoAHMDB
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl hexadecanoyl coenzyme AHMDB
Phytanoyl CoAHMDB
Phytanoyl coenzyme AHMDB
Phytanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Phytanyl CoAHMDB
Phytanyl coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC41H74N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Mass1062.049 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass1061.407 g/mol
CAS Registry Number146622-45-9
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
SMILESCC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C41H74N7O17P3S/c1-26(2)11-8-12-27(3)13-9-14-28(4)15-10-16-29(5)21-32(50)69-20-19-43-31(49)17-18-44-39(53)36(52)41(6,7)23-62-68(59,60)65-67(57,58)61-22-30-35(64-66(54,55)56)34(51)40(63-30)48-25-47-33-37(42)45-24-46-38(33)48/h24-30,34-36,40,51-52H,8-23H2,1-7H3,(H,43,49)(H,44,53)(H,57,58)(H,59,60)(H2,42,45,46)(H2,54,55,56)/t27-,28-,29+,30-,34-,35-,36?,40-/m1/s1
InChI KeyNRJQGHHZMSOUEN-IYJVDCLDSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a long aliphatic chain of 13 to 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Diterpenoid
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Imidolactam
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Monosaccharide
  • Fatty amide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.77 g/LALOGPS
logP3ALOGPS
logP0.65ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count34ChemAxon
Refractivity254.84 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability106.07 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-4901110200-c8e2fb3674f9f0da45d7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-1912130000-09f25ff6c40daa790a9cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900010000-5ec62b87df52230c4540Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-01rx-9652431500-04d5c22d9e4fc31c0be8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001l-5920210100-9766416a475cedb2730dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-5900100000-b16bf5536d8209fb8b47Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000003-ffbd4b8db32357807b8fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-9400000028-f96e20f26253411b4060Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0100390000-3eea46ca9905d8355789Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-9000000100-482574b4d2f10c2535c1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03fu-9100101200-f50e099d92a0038c6df0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-056u-9204400301-256ca3412920b7458122Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001359
FooDB IDFDB022577
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG ID2364522
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN ID6189
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhytanoyl-CoA
Chemspider ID388712
ChEBI ID15538
PubChem Compound ID439640
Kegg Compound IDC02060
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Kershaw, N. J.; Mukherji, M.; MacKinnon, C. H.; Claridge, T. D. W.; Odell, B.; Wierzbicki, A. S.; Lloyd, M. D.; Schofield, C. J. Studies on phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase and synthesis of phytanoyl-Coenzyme A. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2001) 11(18), 17 September 2001, p.2545-2548
2. Schofield CJ, McDonough MA: Structural and mechanistic studies on the peroxisomal oxygenase phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase (PhyH). Biochem Soc Trans. 2007 Nov;35(Pt 5):870-5.
3. Hostetler HA, Kier AB, Schroeder F: Very-long-chain and branched-chain fatty acyl-CoAs are high affinity ligands for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha). Biochemistry. 2006 Jun 20;45(24):7669-81.
4. Bunik VI, Raddatz G, Wanders RJ, Reiser G: Brain pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes are mitochondrial targets of the CoA ester of the Refsum disease marker phytanic acid. FEBS Lett. 2006 Jun 12;580(14):3551-7. Epub 2006 May 24.