Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-26 05:21:38 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:21:13 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM034949 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Isobutyryl-L-carnitine |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | An optically active form of O-isobutyrylcarnitine having (R)-configuration. |
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Contaminant Sources | |
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(R)-Isobutyrylcarnitine | ChEBI | Iso-butyryl-L(-)-carnitin | ChEBI | Isobutyryl-carnitine | ChEBI | Isobutyryl-L-(-)-carnitine | ChEBI | O-Isobutanoyl-(R)-carnitine | ChEBI | Isobutyryl-1-carnitine | HMDB | Isobutyrylcarnitine | HMDB | O-Isobutyryl-L-carnitine | HMDB | Isobutyryl-L-carnitine | HMDB, ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C11H21NO4 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 231.289 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 231.147 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 25518-49-4 |
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IUPAC Name | (3R)-3-[(2-methylpropanoyl)oxy]-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate |
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Traditional Name | (3R)-3-[(2-methylpropanoyl)oxy]-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate |
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SMILES | CC(C)C(=O)OC(CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H21NO4/c1-8(2)11(15)16-9(6-10(13)14)7-12(3,4)5/h8-9H,6-7H2,1-5H3 |
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InChI Key | LRCNOZRCYBNMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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Direct Parent | Acyl carnitines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Acyl-carnitine
- Branched fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic salt
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-5290000000-baab610a0cdc91406add | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9000000000-8d180efb75e39baa17aa | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9000000000-6311075865704b40d294 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0090000000-cf95ec9e05e8b6c1a98f | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0019-9050000000-ebf3a8e1eb1d0ceaaeba | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-e9262cbaff8cb4ad0ba6 | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000736 |
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FooDB ID | FDB022213 |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | 5704 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 147286 |
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ChEBI ID | 84838 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 168379 |
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Kegg Compound ID | Not Available |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23485643 | 2. Strack, Erich; Mueller, Detlef M. Preparation of O-acylcarnitines. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fuer Physiologische Chemie (1970), 351(1), 95-8. | 3. Sugiyama N, Kidouchi K, Kobayashi M, Wada Y: Carnitine deficiency in inherited organic acid disorders and Reye syndrome. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1990 Aug;32(4):410-6. | 4. Kidouchi K, Niwa T, Nohara D, Asai K, Sugiyama N, Morishita H, Kobayashi M, Wada Y: Urinary acylcarnitines in a patient with neonatal multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency, quantified by a carboxylic acid analyzer with a reversed-phase column. Clin Chim Acta. 1988 Apr 29;173(3):263-72. | 5. Koeberl DD, Young SP, Gregersen NS, Vockley J, Smith WE, Benjamin DK Jr, An Y, Weavil SD, Chaing SH, Bali D, McDonald MT, Kishnani PS, Chen YT, Millington DS: Rare disorders of metabolism with elevated butyryl- and isobutyryl-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. Pediatr Res. 2003 Aug;54(2):219-23. Epub 2003 May 7. | 6. Sass JO, Sander S, Zschocke J: Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: isobutyrylglycinuria and ACAD8 gene mutations in two infants. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2004;27(6):741-5. | 7. Minkler PE, Ingalls ST, Hoppel CL: High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of acylcarnitines following derivatization with 4'-bromophenacyl trifluoromethanesulfonate. Anal Biochem. 1990 Feb 15;185(1):29-35. | 8. Fontaine M, Briand G, Largilliere C, Degand P, Divry P, Vianey-Saban C, Mousson B, Vamecq J: Metabolic studies in a patient with severe carnitine palmitoyltransferase type II deficiency. Clin Chim Acta. 1998 May 25;273(2):161-70. | 9. Roe CR, Cederbaum SD, Roe DS, Mardach R, Galindo A, Sweetman L: Isolated isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: an unrecognized defect in human valine metabolism. Mol Genet Metab. 1998 Dec;65(4):264-71. | 10. Sakuma T, Sugiyama N, Ichiki T, Kobayashi M, Wada Y, Nohara D: Analysis of acylcarnitines in maternal urine for prenatal diagnosis of glutaric aciduria type 2. Prenat Diagn. 1991 Feb;11(2):77-82. | 11. Matsumoto K, Takahashi M, Takiyama N, Misaki H, Matsuo N, Murano S, Yuki H: Enzyme reactor for urinary acylcarnitines assay by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Clin Chim Acta. 1993 Jul 16;216(1-2):135-43. | 12. Vallee L, Fontaine M, Nuyts JP, Ricart G, Krivosic I, Divry P, Vianey-Saban C, Lhermitte M, Vamecq J: Stroke, hemiparesis and deficient mitochondrial beta-oxidation. Eur J Pediatr. 1994 Aug;153(8):598-603. | 13. Shalev DP, Soffer Y, Lewin LM: Investigations on the motility of human spermatozoa in a defined medium in the presence of metabolic inhibitors and of carnitine. Andrologia. 1986 Jul-Aug;18(4):368-75. | 14. Fontaine M, Briand G, Ser N, Armelin I, Rolland MO, Degand P, Vamecq J: Metabolic studies in twin brothers with 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency. Clin Chim Acta. 1996 Nov 15;255(1):67-83. | 15. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. | 16. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. | 17. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. | 18. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. | 19. Violante S, Ijlst L, Ruiter J, Koster J, van Lenthe H, Duran M, de Almeida IT, Wanders RJ, Houten SM, Ventura FV: Substrate specificity of human carnitine acetyltransferase: Implications for fatty acid and branched-chain amino acid metabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Jun;1832(6):773-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.02.012. Epub 2013 Feb 24. | 20. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. | 21. FRITZ IB: Action of carnitine on long chain fatty acid oxidation by liver. Am J Physiol. 1959 Aug;197:297-304. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1959.197.2.297. | 22. Makarova E, Makrecka-Kuka M, Vilks K, Volska K, Sevostjanovs E, Grinberga S, Zarkova-Malkova O, Dambrova M, Liepinsh E: Decreases in Circulating Concentrations of Long-Chain Acylcarnitines and Free Fatty Acids During the Glucose Tolerance Test Represent Tissue-Specific Insulin Sensitivity. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Dec 17;10:870. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00870. eCollection 2019. | 23. Forni S, Fu X, Palmer SE, Sweetman L: Rapid determination of C4-acylcarnitine and C5-acylcarnitine isomers in plasma and dried blood spots by UPLC-MS/MS as a second tier test following flow-injection MS/MS acylcarnitine profile analysis. Mol Genet Metab. 2010 Sep;101(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.05.012. Epub 2010 Jun 10. | 24. Roy C, Tremblay PY, Anassour-Laouan-Sidi E, Lucas M, Forest JC, Giguere Y, Ayotte P: Risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in relation to plasma concentrations of amino acids and acylcarnitines: A nested case-control study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Jun;140:183-190. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.058. Epub 2018 Apr 4. | 25. Jeter CB, Hergenroeder GW, Ward NH 3rd, Moore AN, Dash PK: Human mild traumatic brain injury decreases circulating branched-chain amino acids and their metabolite levels. J Neurotrauma. 2013 Apr 15;30(8):671-9. doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2491. Epub 2013 Apr 6. | 26. Wang Y, Sun W, Zheng J, Xu C, Wang X, Li T, Tang Y, Li Z: Urinary metabonomic study of patients with acute coronary syndrome using UPLC-QTOF/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2018 Nov 15;1100-1101:122-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.10.005. Epub 2018 Oct 7. | 27. The lipid handbook with CD-ROM |
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