Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-26 05:13:31 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:21:11 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM034791 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) is a sugar donor metabolite, transferring N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc, an O-glycan) from UDP-GalNAc to serine and threonine residues, forming an alpha anomeric linkage in a reaction catalyzed by enzymes known as UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine: polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases; addition of GalNAc to serine or threonine represents the first committed step in mucin biosynthesis. O-glycans impart unique structural features to mucin glycoproteins and numerous membrane receptors, and resistance to thermal change and proteolytic attack in a number of diverse proteins. O-linked carbohydrate side chains function as ligands for receptors; lymphocyte and leukocyte homing and as signals for protein sorting. (PMID: 12634319)
Animal studies suggest that overactivity of the hexosamine pathway, resulting in increased UDP-hexosamines [i.e.: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc)] is an important mechanism by which hyperglycemia causes insulin resistance. However, to date, human studies concerning the role of the hexosamine pathway in hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance are scarce and restricted to measurements of glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) enzyme activity. Both positive and negative correlations between GFAT activity in human muscle tissue from patients with type 2 DM and glucose disposal rate have been reported. (PMID: 12414889) [HMDB] |
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Contaminant Sources | |
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Uridine diphosphoric acid-N-acetylgalactosamine | Generator | UDP-N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine | HMDB | UDP-N-Acetyl-delta-galactosamine | HMDB | UDP-N-Acetylgalactosamine | HMDB | Uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylgalactosamine | HMDB | Uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine | HMDB | Uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-delta-galactosamine | HMDB | Uridine diphospho-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose | HMDB | Uridine diphospho-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-delta-galactose | HMDB | Uridine diphospho-N-acetylgalactosamine | HMDB | Uridine diphosphoacetylgalactosamine | HMDB | Uridine pyrophosphate 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranosyl ester | HMDB | Uridine pyrophosphate 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl ester | HMDB | Uridine pyrophosphate 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-delta-galactopyranosyl ester | HMDB | Uridine pyrophosphate N-acetyl-a-D-chondrosamine ester | HMDB | Uridine pyrophosphate N-acetyl-alpha-D-chondrosamine ester | HMDB | Uridine pyrophosphate N-acetyl-alpha-delta-chondrosamine ester | HMDB | Uridine pyrophosphoacetylgalactosamine | HMDB | Pyrophosphoacetylglucosamine, uridine | MeSH, HMDB | UDP Acetylglucosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Acetylgalactosamine, UDP | MeSH, HMDB | diphospho-N-Acetylglucosamine, uridine | MeSH, HMDB | Uridine diphosphate N acetylgalactosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Uridine diphosphate N acetylglucosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine, uridine | MeSH, HMDB | UDPGNAc | MeSH, HMDB | Uridine diphosphate N-acetylgalactosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Acetylglucosamine, UDP | MeSH, HMDB | N-Acetylgalactosamine, uridine diphosphate | MeSH, HMDB | UDP Acetylgalactosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Uridine pyrophosphoacetylglucosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Uridine diphospho N acetylglucosamine | MeSH, HMDB | Diphosphate N-acetylgalactosamine, uridine | MeSH, HMDB | N-Acetylglucosamine, uridine diphosphate | MeSH, HMDB | N-[2-({[({[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]ethanimidate | Generator, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C17H27N3O17P2 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 607.354 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 607.082 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 7277-98-7 |
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IUPAC Name | [({[5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]({[3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})phosphinic acid |
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Traditional Name | {[5-(2,4-dioxo-3H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy([3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy)phosphinic acid |
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SMILES | CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC(C(O)C1O)N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H27N3O17P2/c1-6(22)18-10-13(26)11(24)7(4-21)35-16(10)36-39(31,32)37-38(29,30)33-5-8-12(25)14(27)15(34-8)20-3-2-9(23)19-17(20)28/h2-3,7-8,10-16,21,24-27H,4-5H2,1H3,(H,18,22)(H,29,30)(H,31,32)(H,19,23,28) |
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InChI Key | LFTYTUAZOPRMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine nucleotide sugars. These are pyrimidine nucleotides bound to a saccharide derivative through the terminal phosphate group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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Class | Pyrimidine nucleotides |
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Sub Class | Pyrimidine nucleotide sugars |
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Direct Parent | Pyrimidine nucleotide sugars |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyrimidine nucleotide sugar
- Pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate
- Pentose phosphate
- Pentose-5-phosphate
- N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Organic pyrophosphate
- Pyrimidone
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Hydropyrimidine
- Monosaccharide
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Oxane
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Pyrimidine
- Alkyl phosphate
- Vinylogous amide
- Acetamide
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Urea
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxamide group
- Lactam
- Azacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f96-5924660000-c11cc7fa21a050c0f373 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03fu-5926205000-cdab8d90ff64fb776a15 | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-05e9-8897100000-095b6091bd84d37fd58b | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-000l-2900000000-82a9c4130de4b3125fd7 | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000l-2900000000-4d24529e74ad2fa21c05 | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0f79-1930010000-55436553b484e5220f19 | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-1490000000-ac1c456c4492cae878a2 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0910010000-188f1b92ae056d7c7cd0 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-3921000000-ce6262fadd328364b376 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03di-5910000000-b91dd47ef36e2cad815b | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-06ri-9502321000-f502248d5c26ca57aecb | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01ox-9605010000-08fa474eedca91ebd68f | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-06tf-5911000000-55e7efddb090fc85714a | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0bt9-0000095000-b04755a1d58b54039931 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-08fr-4201191000-b741fdd379d9a2afcc61 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-053u-5719010000-abc6f96328a6d0fbfbb8 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-056r-0000914000-04cfea1597e2554c0ff8 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-056r-1412944000-aafe333f4e24af5bf092 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0h3r-9231000000-e1c43f13a820bf095dda | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0259722 |
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FooDB ID | FDB021933 |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 1134 |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound ID | 1167 |
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Kegg Compound ID | Not Available |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | Not Available |
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