Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-26 05:11:24 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:21:11 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM034754
Identification
Common NameD-Glucose 1-dihydrogen phosphate
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionGalactose 1-phosphate, also known as delta-glucose 1-phosphate or cori ester, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphated group linked to the carbohydrate unit. Galactose 1-phosphate is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Galactose 1-phosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Galactose 1-phosphate participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, Uridine diphosphate glucose and galactose 1-phosphate can be biosynthesized from uridine diphosphategalactose and glucose 1-phosphate through its interaction with the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Furthermore, Galactose 1-phosphate can be biosynthesized from D-galactose through the action of the enzyme galactokinase. Finally, Uridine diphosphate glucose and galactose 1-phosphate can be biosynthesized from uridine diphosphategalactose and glucose 1-phosphate; which is mediated by the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. In cattle, galactose 1-phosphate is involved in a couple of metabolic pathways, which include the nucleotide sugars metabolism pathway and lactose synthesis pathway. Galactose 1-phosphate is a potentially toxic compound.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-O-Phosphono-D-glucopyranoseChEBI
Cori esterChEBI
D-Glucose 1-phosphateChEBI
GLC-1-pChEBI
D-Glucose 1-phosphoric acidGenerator
Glucose 1-phosphoric acidGenerator
a-D-Glucopyranosyl phosphateHMDB
a-D-Glucose 1-phosphateHMDB
alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl phosphateHMDB
alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphateHMDB
alpha-D-Glucose-1-phosphateHMDB
alpha-delta-Glucopyranosyl phosphateHMDB
alpha-delta-Glucose 1-phosphateHMDB
alpha-delta-Glucose-1-phosphateHMDB
D-Glucopyranose 1-phosphateHMDB
D-Glucose-1-pHMDB
D-Glucose-1-phosphateHMDB
delta-Glucopyranose 1-phosphateHMDB
delta-Glucose 1-phosphateHMDB
delta-Glucose-1-pHMDB
delta-Glucose-1-phosphateHMDB
Glucose monophosphateHMDB
Glucose-1-phosphateHMDB
Glucose-1PHMDB
Galactose 1-phosphoric acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H13O9P
Average Molecular Mass260.136 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass260.030 g/mol
CAS Registry Number59-56-3
IUPAC Name{[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Nameglucose 1-phosphate
SMILESOCC1OC(OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H13O9P/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(14-2)15-16(11,12)13/h2-10H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)
InChI KeyHXXFSFRBOHSIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphated group linked to the carbohydrate unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentMonosaccharide phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Oxane
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility32.3 g/LALOGPS
logP-2ALOGPS
logP-3.1ChemAxon
logS-0.91ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.16ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area156.91 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity46.8 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability20.65 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-9110000000-ee60e23a7f8053dae6d3Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-003r-5591470000-4932aa0d35a53458633dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0a4i-0390000000-9e3307d6125b74ed8579Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-05mk-2960000000-4950cd68ef81b4267967Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0230-5970000000-4c2745937c6f87f89f17Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 18V, positivesplash10-03di-0090000000-3c372084bb61e1ef4257Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 0V, positivesplash10-0002-0090000000-90411431cffd98ebe09fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 1V, positivesplash10-0002-0090000000-9f2b4a83b1e7bad0b54bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 2V, positivesplash10-0002-0290000000-0701b77382bb89dff4e2Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 4V, positivesplash10-000j-0980000000-3f1ea14f9deeb0503ccbSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 5V, positivesplash10-000i-0920000000-1563a20c1e81bd3e405bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 18V, positivesplash10-0f79-0960000000-861f86d1031c9d86f753Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 4V, positivesplash10-000i-0009000000-89f3bc29378643fb7eb7Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 6V, positivesplash10-000i-0109000000-cdd8143c3ba06849c689Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 10V, positivesplash10-05g0-0905000000-51b42ad0609cced943eaSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 13V, positivesplash10-05fr-0900000000-6d206170422cec07547cSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 17V, positivesplash10-05fr-0900000000-96d8b3ec28a5f4f92dfdSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 18V, positivesplash10-01b9-0509000000-83bba45a888d3e2c8b46Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 18V, positivesplash10-006t-9600000000-e6e68c22e3002384468fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 18V, positivesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-58fa2680157a4d69ead7Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 18V, positivesplash10-00di-0911000000-611d985a6a959222f903Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-9240000000-0a7885872856fe43526bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-9240000000-b437590c213fb263989dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0532-9100000000-97504a02d14244b901cbSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-9360000000-98c3aee1d36863dc12abSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-9110000000-92ad15ffc9eae3eed039Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9000000000-dfc211275bafe42581aeSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001586
FooDB IDFDB001159
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG ID33865
BioCyc IDD-glucose-1-phosphates
METLIN ID6331
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGlucose-1-phosphate
Chemspider ID388311
ChEBI ID16077
PubChem Compound ID439165
Kegg Compound IDC00103
YMDB IDYMDB00288
ECMDB IDM2MDB005518
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
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2. Sundekilde UK, Gustavsson F, Poulsen NA, Glantz M, Paulsson M, Larsen LB, Bertram HC: Association between the bovine milk metabolome and rennet-induced coagulation properties of milk. J Dairy Sci. 2014 Oct;97(10):6076-84. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-8304. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
3. Buitenhuis AJ, Sundekilde UK, Poulsen NA, Bertram HC, Larsen LB, Sorensen P: Estimation of genetic parameters and detection of quantitative trait loci for metabolites in Danish Holstein milk. J Dairy Sci. 2013 May;96(5):3285-95. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5914. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
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5. Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff and John A. Ryals. Characterization of the biochemical variability of bovine milk using metabolomics. Metabolomics (2009) 5:375?386
6. A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation)
7. Weinhausel, Andreas; Nidetzky, Bernd; Kysela, Christian; Kulbe, Klaus D. Application of Escherichia coli maltodextrin-phosphorylase for the continuous production of glucose-1-phosphate. Enzyme and Microbial Technology (1995), 17(2), 140-6.
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12. Yamada Y, Kono N, Nakajima H, Shimizu T, Kiyokawa H, Kawachi M, Ono A, Nishimura T, Kuwajima M, Tarui S: Low glucose-1, 6-bisphosphate and high fructose-2, 6-bisphosphate concentrations in muscles of patients with glycogenosis types VII and V. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Apr 15;176(1):7-10.
13. Leuzzi R, Fulceri R, Marcolongo P, Banhegyi G, Zammarchi E, Stafford K, Burchell A, Benedetti A: Glucose 6-phosphate transport in fibroblast microsomes from glycogen storage disease type 1b patients: evidence for multiple glucose 6-phosphate transport systems. Biochem J. 2001 Jul 15;357(Pt 2):557-62.
14. Kamei A, Kato M: Contribution of glycation to human lens coloration. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1991 May;39(5):1272-6.
15. Mahadevan-Jansen A, Mitchell MF, Ramanujam N, Malpica A, Thomsen S, Utzinger U, Richards-Kortum R: Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for in vitro detection of cervical precancers. Photochem Photobiol. 1998 Jul;68(1):123-32.
16. Kodentsova VM, Glinka EIu: [Changes in kinetic properties of pyridoxal-dependent enzymes during dietary vitamin B6 deficiency in rats]. Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1990 Jan-Feb;62(1):44-9.
17. Gannon MC, Khan MA, Nuttall FQ: Glucose appearance rate after the ingestion of galactose. Metabolism. 2001 Jan;50(1):93-8.
18. Chen YT, Kato T: Liver-specific glucose-6-phosphatase is not present in human placenta. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1985;8(2):92-4.
19. Krause EG, Will H, Bohm M, Wollenberger A: The assay of glycogen phosphorylase in human blood serum and its application to the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Clin Chim Acta. 1975 Jan 20;58(2):145-54.
20. Suzuki K, Kayamori Y, Katayama Y: Development of an enzymatic method for the assay of serum magnesium using phosphoglucomutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Clin Biochem. 1991 Jun;24(3):249-53.
21. Lang A, Groebe H, Hellkuhl B, von Figura K: A new variant of galactosemia: galactose-1-phosphate uridylytransferase sensitive to product inhibition by glucose 1-phosphate. Pediatr Res. 1980 May;14(5):729-34.
22. Gella FJ, Cusso R: Glycogen phosphorylase from normal and leukemic human leucocytes: kinetic parameters of the active form. Rev Esp Fisiol. 1980 Mar;36(1):1-6.
23. Pezzarossa A, Cavazzini G, Coscelli C, Butturini U: [Modifications induced by glucose-1-phosphate on carbohydrate utilization curve after venous loading. Results in normal subjects (preliminary note)]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1972 Jun 30;48(12):318-21.
24. Lai K, Elsas LJ: Structure-function analyses of a common mutation in blacks with transferase-deficiency galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Sep-Oct;74(1-2):264-72.
25. Palombi M, Bochicchio O, Gargiulo M, Sammarco M: [Alternative therapy of deep venous thrombosis in patients at hemorrhagic risk]. Minerva Chir. 1994 Mar;49(3):189-94.
26. Arthur PG, Kent JC, Hartmann PE: Microanalysis of the metabolic intermediates of lactose synthesis in human milk and plasma using bioluminescent methods. Anal Biochem. 1989 Feb 1;176(2):449-56.
27. Lederer B, Van Hoof F, Van den Berghe G, Hers H: Glycogen phosphorylase and its converter enzymes in haemolysates of normal human subjects and of patients with type VI glycogen-storage disease. A study of phosphorylase kinase deficiency. Biochem J. 1975 Apr;147(1):23-35.
28. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17439666
29. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21115809
30. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23863124