Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-26 03:26:08 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:20:44 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM032493
Identification
Common NameL-Gizzerosine
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionL-Gizzerosine is isolated from mackerel meal. L-Gizzerosine is produced as a contaminant during fish meal manufacturing by reaction between histidine and protein in the fish meat. Causes gizzard erosion ("black vomit") in chicks.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-amino-9-(4-Imidazolyl)-7-azanonanoic acidHMDB
GizzerosineHMDB
N6-(2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-L-lysineHMDB
2-Amino-6-{[2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethyl]amino}hexanoateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC11H20N4O2
Average Molecular Mass240.302 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass240.159 g/mol
CAS Registry Number89238-78-8
IUPAC Name2-amino-6-{[2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethyl]amino}hexanoic acid
Traditional Name2-amino-6-{[2-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]amino}hexanoic acid
SMILESNC(CCCCNCCC1=CN=CN1)C(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C11H20N4O2/c12-10(11(16)17)3-1-2-5-13-6-4-9-7-14-8-15-9/h7-8,10,13H,1-6,12H2,(H,14,15)(H,16,17)
InChI KeyLFNFNJYYTXESHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Imidazolyl carboxylic acid derivative
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Amino fatty acid
  • Heterocyclic fatty acid
  • Aralkylamine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Azacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Secondary amine
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.08 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.2ALOGPS
logP-3.3ChemAxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.68ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area104.03 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity64.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.87 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-008d-9500000000-006ba1f557b7a3656e2aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-4900000000-a37fb3537f0b9595a115Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-006w-2980000000-16c895e55be26c5cb917Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-8910000000-8a4cdcda3c906353ed23Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000t-9100000000-f2e4e0bd3c9b26b0ac21Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0290000000-a6cfe2c0b6ce8b6ad9dcSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00ds-4980000000-7a0670266de9906a0a5fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0fft-9300000000-9f6e0f1cb9f001421484Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0090000000-2953c2a18f55f838dfe4Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-1890000000-cd12d6e99f9485c8d3adSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9300000000-f530830df96b48e3d647Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0190000000-151b3ffe1e5ce4ce7056Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001j-9220000000-dd127995904f4d3ddceeSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000t-9100000000-916452e3944be8bd5147Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0039160
FooDB IDFDB018684
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider ID8552449
ChEBI ID169532
PubChem Compound ID10377006
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.