Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-26 01:31:07 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:18:58 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM029925
Identification
Common NameLimonexic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionConstituent of Citrus subspecies Limonexic acid is found in sweet orange and citrus.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
LimonexateGenerator
LimonexinHMDB
Shihulimonin aHMDB
Chemical FormulaC26H30O10
Average Molecular Mass502.510 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass502.184 g/mol
CAS Registry Number99026-99-0
IUPAC Name19-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione
Traditional Name19-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione
SMILESCC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=CC(=O)OC1O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C26H30O10/c1-22(2)13-8-14(27)24(4)12(25(13)10-32-16(28)9-15(25)35-22)5-6-23(3)18(11-7-17(29)33-20(11)30)34-21(31)19-26(23,24)36-19/h7,12-13,15,18-20,30H,5-6,8-10H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyRTPPVNISJHFPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTriterpenoids
Direct ParentLimonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Limonoid skeleton
  • Steroid lactone
  • 11-oxosteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 2-oxosteroid
  • Steroid
  • Naphthopyran
  • Naphthalene
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • 1,4-dioxepane
  • Delta valerolactone
  • Dioxepane
  • Delta_valerolactone
  • Oxane
  • Pyran
  • 2-furanone
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Enoate ester
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Dihydrofuran
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Lactone
  • Ketone
  • Hemiacetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Oxirane
  • Ether
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.14 g/LALOGPS
logP1.83ALOGPS
logP1.25ChemAxon
logS-3.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area137.96 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity117.67 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability49.48 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings7ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05fu-1043900000-70c2fe4a483f77ba0968Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-074l-6025090000-3025e08431ce60c8cbf9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udr-0001930000-e07bb1050cc713e2ca9cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0k9m-0002900000-077516246d5230a2cdcdSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01ot-4974100000-de61690f44d7bc867aa5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0pb9-0000920000-5fc6cda5ce0caf479d5cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-1000900000-57e000a0358b6bd4335dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9202500000-6090d00423e79a2d65d2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0000910000-a2eb9909c1dff4907215Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0zfr-0000970000-f9edc24e822a85346298Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0zor-2000910000-0d32d29d379ae7d2a40eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000390000-50351e2e43c8a178f386Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0zg0-0010950000-5f846ad51591f6faaf25Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0h5g-0540910000-088c4d131510c4869042Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0036075
FooDB IDFDB014907
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
PubChem Compound ID76419898
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9.
2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10.
3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20.
4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621.
5. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
6. The lipid handbook with CD-ROM