Record Information |
---|
Version | 1.0 |
---|
Creation Date | 2016-05-26 00:40:07 UTC |
---|
Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:18:45 UTC |
---|
Accession Number | CHEM028748 |
---|
Identification |
---|
Common Name | Thymoquinone |
---|
Class | Small Molecule |
---|
Description | A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones that is 1,4-bezoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by methyl and isopropyl groups, respectively. It is a natural compound isolated from Nigella sativa which has demonstrated promising chemotherapeutic activity. |
---|
Contaminant Sources | |
---|
Contaminant Type | Not Available |
---|
Chemical Structure | |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone | ChEBI | 2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-p-benzoquinone | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | ChEBI | 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | ChEBI | p-Cymene-2,5-dione | ChEBI | p-Mentha-3,6-diene-2,5-dione | ChEBI | Thymoquinon | ChEBI | TQ | ChEBI | 2-Isopropyl-5-methylbenzo-1,4-quinone | HMDB | 2-Isopropyl-5-methylbenzoquinone | HMDB, MeSH | 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 9ci | HMDB | 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,4-benzoquinone | HMDB | 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-P-benzoquinone | HMDB, MeSH | 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone | HMDB | 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-P-benzoquinone | HMDB | P-Mentha-3,6-diene-2,5-dione (8ci) | HMDB | Polythymoquinone | HMDB | Thymoil | HMDB | Thymolquinone | HMDB | Dihydrothymoquinone | MeSH, HMDB | Thymoquinone | MeSH |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C10H12O2 |
---|
Average Molecular Mass | 164.201 g/mol |
---|
Monoisotopic Mass | 164.084 g/mol |
---|
CAS Registry Number | 490-91-5 |
---|
IUPAC Name | 2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione |
---|
Traditional Name | thymoquinone |
---|
SMILES | CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(C)=CC1=O |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H12O2/c1-6(2)8-5-9(11)7(3)4-10(8)12/h4-6H,1-3H3 |
---|
InChI Key | KEQHJBNSCLWCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as p-benzoquinones. These are benzoquinones where the two C=O groups are attached at the 1- and 4-positions, respectively. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
---|
Class | Organooxygen compounds |
---|
Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
---|
Direct Parent | P-benzoquinones |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - P-benzoquinone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | Not Available |
---|
Biological Properties |
---|
Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
---|
Origin | Not Available |
---|
Cellular Locations | Not Available |
---|
Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
---|
Tissue Locations | Not Available |
---|
Pathways | Not Available |
---|
Applications | Not Available |
---|
Biological Roles | Not Available |
---|
Chemical Roles | Not Available |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Not Available |
---|
Appearance | Not Available |
---|
Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
---|
Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
|
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
Spectra |
---|
Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
---|
Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00xr-6900000000-764f3b8a1150b1cac052 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0900000000-96f0c8e4e4f4a8455abe | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-5900000000-441064ba80ff42a70cfe | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-9200000000-c6d527c2a9a79f901029 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-d9e63c8d82efebaf41b1 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-98b2dccaab2bbdb236fe | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014r-9500000000-19dae31b3a18d5f7735c | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-8db47caa9667c101bd0f | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-5a485fdf30f3fb6eef66 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9500000000-e6c8bd2fffd875c29cff | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0900000000-7a4cd3c2c5dcf8576412 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00xr-3900000000-c1e3ac1b0edf80cd5e27 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00kf-9100000000-897472ebb650188b991d | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum |
|
---|
Toxicity Profile |
---|
Route of Exposure | Not Available |
---|
Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
---|
Metabolism | Not Available |
---|
Toxicity Values | Not Available |
---|
Lethal Dose | Not Available |
---|
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
---|
Uses/Sources | Not Available |
---|
Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
---|
Health Effects | Not Available |
---|
Symptoms | Not Available |
---|
Treatment | Not Available |
---|
Concentrations |
---|
| Not Available |
---|
External Links |
---|
DrugBank ID | Not Available |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB0034732 |
---|
FooDB ID | FDB013274 |
---|
Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
---|
KNApSAcK ID | C00010876 |
---|
BiGG ID | Not Available |
---|
BioCyc ID | Not Available |
---|
METLIN ID | Not Available |
---|
PDB ID | IMW |
---|
Wikipedia Link | Thymoquinone |
---|
Chemspider ID | 9861 |
---|
ChEBI ID | 113532 |
---|
PubChem Compound ID | 10281 |
---|
Kegg Compound ID | Not Available |
---|
YMDB ID | Not Available |
---|
ECMDB ID | Not Available |
---|
References |
---|
Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
---|
MSDS | Not Available |
---|
General References | 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23135290 | 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=29519737 | 3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=30422744 | 4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32074066 | 5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32133061 | 6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32560283 | 7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32588453 | 8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32596711 | 9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32608003 | 10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32610056 | 11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32618005 | 12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32620860 | 13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32637881 | 14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32652915 | 15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32767958 | 16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32774669 | 17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32774804 | 18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32793594 | 19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32843585 | 20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32860490 | 21. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32867015 | 22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32901987 | 23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32920292 | 24. Reindl W, Yuan J, Kramer A, Strebhardt K, Berg T: Inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 by blocking polo-box domain-dependent protein-protein interactions. Chem Biol. 2008 May;15(5):459-66. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.03.013. | 25. Fararh KM, Shimizu Y, Shiina T, Nikami H, Ghanem MM, Takewaki T: Thymoquinone reduces hepatic glucose production in diabetic hamsters. Res Vet Sci. 2005 Dec;79(3):219-23. Epub 2005 Apr 1. | 26. Abdel-Fattah AM, Matsumoto K, Watanabe H: Antinociceptive effects of Nigella sativa oil and its major component, thymoquinone, in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Jul 14;400(1):89-97. | 27. Hosseinzadeh H, Parvardeh S: Anticonvulsant effects of thymoquinone, the major constituent of Nigella sativa seeds, in mice. Phytomedicine. 2004 Jan;11(1):56-64. | 28. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC. |
|
---|