Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 23:22:04 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:18:21 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM026934
Identification
Common NameL-Ornithine monochlorohydrate/ornithine
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionProduced during the urea cycle, ornithine is an amino acid produced from the splitting off of urea from arginine. Ornithine allows for the disposal of excess nitrogen and acts as a precursor of citrulline and arginine.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-2,5-DiaminopentanoateChEBI
(S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoic acidChEBI
(S)-2,5-Diaminovaleric acidChEBI
(S)-alpha,delta-Diaminovaleric acidChEBI
(S)-OrnithineChEBI
(S)-2,5-DiaminovalerateGenerator
(S)-a,delta-DiaminovalerateGenerator
(S)-a,delta-Diaminovaleric acidGenerator
(S)-alpha,delta-DiaminovalerateGenerator
(S)-Α,δ-diaminovalerateGenerator
(S)-Α,δ-diaminovaleric acidGenerator
(S)-a,Δ-diaminovalerateHMDB
(S)-a,Δ-diaminovaleric acidHMDB
(+)-S-OrnithineHMDB
(S)-a,D-DiaminovalerateHMDB
(S)-a,D-Diaminovaleric acidHMDB
5-Amino-L-norvalineHMDB
L-(-)-OrnithineHMDB
L-OrnithineHMDB
2,5-Diaminopentanoic acidHMDB
Ornithine dihydrochloride, (L)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine hydrochloride, (D)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine, (D)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine, (L)-isomerHMDB
2,5 Diaminopentanoic acidHMDB
Ornithine monoacetate, (L)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine monohydrochloride, (D)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine monohydrochloride, (DL)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine phosphate (1:1), (L)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine sulfate (1:1), (L)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine hydrochloride, (DL)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine hydrochloride, (L)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine monohydrobromide, (L)-isomerHMDB
Ornithine, (DL)-isomerHMDB
Chemical FormulaC5H12N2O2
Average Molecular Mass132.161 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass132.090 g/mol
CAS Registry Number3184-13-2
IUPAC Name(2S)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid
Traditional Nameornithine
SMILESNCCCC(N)C(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H12N2O2/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5(8)9/h4H,1-3,6-7H2,(H,8,9)
InChI KeyAHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentL-alpha-amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility172 g/LALOGPS
logP-3.6ALOGPS
logP-3.7ChemAxon
logS0.11ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.67ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.29ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area89.34 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity33.21 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability13.85 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)splash10-0006-1920000000-b0357b8c9888abda7d80Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-0910000000-8aaa0faabf1429b90611Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)splash10-00di-7910000000-5fa118444ceb45204aa3Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-006x-3910000000-f6d0c6492f2cab33a392Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-00dr-2900000000-77222ff2d0118d3d3b57Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-0006-1910000000-53c73c4fa3665c44d3b9Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS)splash10-03di-1691000000-dc14976cfee86cc828b9Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-0920000000-f65f61e4a3739eabb1d1Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-1920000000-b0357b8c9888abda7d80Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-0910000000-8aaa0faabf1429b90611Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-7910000000-5fa118444ceb45204aa3Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-006x-3910000000-f6d0c6492f2cab33a392Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00dr-2900000000-77222ff2d0118d3d3b57Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-1910000000-53c73c4fa3665c44d3b9Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-03di-1691000000-dc14976cfee86cc828b9Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-0900000000-f59681b9f46f1b738487Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-0900000000-3048477975b51ae176afSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00dr-2900000000-8d1a2cc0a88f7d9216e1Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-1900000000-bc40b76e8b03ef7a08f0Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001l-9000000000-50fe14c2cb68fd09e32fSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0089-9300000000-bbfdea03043e52ad8a15Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-01b9-6900000000-8fe592b77d2d8e4ae704Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-00di-9000000000-462b84db532c33527580Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-00di-9000000000-9c9c28d2e40d5eadacd2Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-e44e06092c06bb4791afSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-4d6ccc429f5155b24654Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-014i-0900000000-dcad699e8ed7e1b19860Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-7b130437d4e1ceea277bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-0fae230bc6b21623a4bfSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-5a350a8e7c607a8b9a60Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-014i-0900000000-516054b6c2f3cd4a1d02Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-000i-0793321000-9fef988b5ce019f84642Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-a612df8df5f8ba1ff7f3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-001i-0910000000-97fad20414656e2b7b93Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-01di-0490000000-1b137b937beb110d2e4bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-e3fc95eb909e45d8e648Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-1900000000-cdd9aac89a5a71814ff3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-001r-9500000000-f1cc3eccf3f5ab734222Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positivesplash10-0159-0900000000-93ce7b142d1f82f17e95Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positivesplash10-00di-9200000000-186f270471bdec40f804Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positivesplash10-00di-9000000000-ebbdf0ab6d3180cba1a5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positivesplash10-00di-9000000000-207bcc826fb2238c2cc5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positivesplash10-00di-9000000000-a2f9a950fb23a6b18857Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01c9-9700000000-0364d35bb1a7c10a09c7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00dr-9100000000-9c4015733140885b4957Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00dl-9000000000-b32e7180e30a835008bbSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB00129
HMDB IDHMDB0000214
FooDB IDFDB030969
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00001384
BiGG ID37976
BioCyc IDL-ORNITHINE
METLIN ID27
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkOrnithine
Chemspider ID6026
ChEBI ID15729
PubChem Compound ID6262
Kegg Compound IDC00077
YMDB IDYMDB00353
ECMDB IDECMDB23898
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Zhang, Peng; Zhang, Shurong; Liu, Chunqiao; Yang, Yuhong. Method for preparing L-ornithine by enzymatic conversion. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2007), 8pp.
2. Mayer UM: [Hyperornithinaemia in patients with retinal dystrophy]. Ophthalmologe. 2003 Jan;100(1):55-61.
3. Peng CT, Wu KH, Lan SJ, Tsai JJ, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH: Amino acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1158-63. Epub 2005 Apr 14.
4. Cynober LA: Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance. Nutrition. 2002 Sep;18(9):761-6.
5. Gray RG, Green A, Hall S, McKeown C: Prenatal exclusion of the HHH syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 1995 May;15(5):474-6.
6. Peters T, Thaete C, Wolf S, Popp A, Sedlmeier R, Grosse J, Nehls MC, Russ A, Schlueter V: A mouse model for cystinuria type I. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Sep 1;12(17):2109-20.
7. Silwood CJ, Lynch E, Claxson AW, Grootveld MC: 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. J Dent Res. 2002 Jun;81(6):422-7.
8. Jensen TG, Sullivan DM, Morgan RA, Taichman LB, Nussenblatt RB, Blaese RM, Csaky KG: Retrovirus-mediated gene transfer of ornithine-delta-aminotransferase into keratinocytes from gyrate atrophy patients. Hum Gene Ther. 1997 Nov 20;8(17):2125-32.
9. Sell DR, Monnier VM: Ornithine is a novel amino acid and a marker of arginine damage by oxoaldehydes in senescent proteins. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Jun;1043:118-28.
10. Nicholson JK, O'Flynn MP, Sadler PJ, Macleod AF, Juul SM, Sonksen PH: Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of serum, plasma and urine from fasting normal and diabetic subjects. Biochem J. 1984 Jan 15;217(2):365-75.
11. Stadler S, Gempel K, Bieger I, Pontz BF, Gerbitz KD, Bauer MF, Hofmann S: Detection of neonatal argininosuccinate lyase deficiency by serum tandem mass spectrometry. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2001 Jun;24(3):370-8.
12. Engelborghs S, Marescau B, De Deyn PP: Amino acids and biogenic amines in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurochem Res. 2003 Aug;28(8):1145-50.
13. Gokmen SS, Aygit AC, Ayhan MS, Yorulmaz F, Gulen S: Significance of arginase and ornithine in malignant tumors of the human skin. J Lab Clin Med. 2001 May;137(5):340-4.
14. Hagenfeldt L, Bjerkenstedt L, Edman G, Sedvall G, Wiesel FA: Amino acids in plasma and CSF and monoamine metabolites in CSF: interrelationship in healthy subjects. J Neurochem. 1984 Mar;42(3):833-7.
15. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762.
16. Morizono H, Woolston JE, Colombini M, Tuchman M: The use of yeast mitochondria to study the properties of wild-type and mutant human mitochondrial ornithine transporter. Mol Genet Metab. 2005 Dec;86(4):431-40. Epub 2005 Oct 26.
17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15576628
18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17190852
19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18676473
20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19083482
21. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19173225
22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22033378
23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22133808
24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22387109
25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22735334