Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 22:26:00 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:18:06 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM025496
Identification
Common NameBioside
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionBioside is a member of the class of compounds known as steroidal saponins. Steroidal saponins are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative. Bioside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Bioside can be found in horseradish, which makes bioside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. The joining of simple sugars into a double sugar happens by a condensation reaction, which involves the elimination of a water molecule from the functional groups only. Breaking apart a double sugar into its two simple sugars is accomplished by hydrolysis with the help of a type of enzyme called a disaccharidase. As building the larger sugar ejects a water molecule, breaking it down consumes a water molecule. These reactions are vital in metabolism. Each disaccharide is broken down with the help of a corresponding disaccharidase (sucrase, lactase, and maltase) .
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC38H62O15
Average Molecular Mass758.890 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass758.409 g/mol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,7'S,9'S,10'S,13'S,15'R,16'R)-7',9',13'-trimethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-10',15'-dioloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,7'S,9'S,10'S,13'S,15'R,16'R)-7',9',13'-trimethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-10',15'-dioloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
SMILESC[C@H]1C2C(CC3C4CCC5C[C@@H](O[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O)[C@H](O)C[C@]5(C)C4C[C@H](O)[C@]23C)O[C@]11CCCCO1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C38H62O15/c1-16-27-23(53-38(16)8-4-5-9-48-38)11-20-18-7-6-17-10-22(21(41)13-36(17,2)19(18)12-26(42)37(20,27)3)49-34-32(47)30(45)33(25(15-40)51-34)52-35-31(46)29(44)28(43)24(14-39)50-35/h16-35,39-47H,4-15H2,1-3H3/t16-,17?,18?,19?,20?,21+,22+,23?,24+,25+,26-,27?,28+,29-,30+,31+,32+,33-,34+,35-,36-,37+,38+/m0/s1
InChI KeyMTZLHTRAIKFJLJ-PYUCPRTRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroidal glycosides
Direct ParentSteroidal saponins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Steroidal saponin
  • 12-hydroxysteroid
  • 2-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Ketal
  • Oxane
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.51ALOGPS
logP-0.88ChemAxon
logS-2.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.94ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area237.45 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity182.65 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability81.11 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings8ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00my-4001871900-8fc4e1a1f0d147d94ce0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00n0-2102940100-ca351ab54508fe3f6e7bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052r-6204920100-26e0a4943f4fa55da299Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-5311542900-88e8958b3296807ab769Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-003r-2402940300-f8cd339ec96664980114Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-6602910000-f8d3e682fe909ab13adbSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-052b-0501330900-22e941333a593820faf1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-4903451600-b1f23e2e43a48d257fb1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0005-9520112000-33eb55029ca5cb9ffa87Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0000030900-f120be1cb698bb186e44Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-6301333900-39913bac403a5c8c4a46Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a59-9310731000-dfddfb81ece9dce932b5Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB004142
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDisaccharide
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
PubChem Compound ID3084119
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General ReferencesNot Available