Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:51:24 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:17:34 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM022767
Identification
Common NameTaurodeoxycholic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionA bile acid taurine conjugate of deoxycholic acid.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Feces
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
TaurodeoxycholateChEBI
Acid, taurodeoxycholicHMDB
Deoxycholate, taurineHMDB
Sodium taurodeoxycholateHMDB
Taurine deoxycholateHMDB
DeoxycholyltaurineHMDB
Taurodeoxycholate, sodiumHMDB
DeoxytaurocholateHMDB
Deoxytaurocholic acidHMDB
N-(3a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oyl)-taurineHMDB
Sodium taurodeoxylateHMDB
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium saltHMDB
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium salt hydrateHMDB
TaurodesoxycholateHMDB
Taurodesoxycholic acidHMDB
TudcabilHMDB
Chemical FormulaC26H45NO6S
Average Molecular Mass499.704 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass499.297 g/mol
CAS Registry Number516-50-7
IUPAC Name2-[(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]ethane-1-sulfonic acid
Traditional Name2-[(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]ethanesulfonic acid
SMILES[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-9-24(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)20-7-8-21-19-6-5-17-14-18(28)10-11-25(17,2)22(19)15-23(29)26(20,21)3/h16-23,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17-,18-,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,25+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyAWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as taurinated bile acids and derivatives. These are bile acid derivatives containing a taurine conjugated to the bile acid moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentTaurinated bile acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Taurinated bile acid
  • Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 12-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Fatty amide
  • Fatty acyl
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Alkanesulfonic acid
  • Sulfonyl
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0078 g/LALOGPS
logP1.19ALOGPS
logP1.14ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-0.75ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area123.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity130.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability56.55 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00lu-0111900000-a90e31e3c4cf2f0c6f3aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-4201229000-01b8d5e2d286a6e403aaSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0ikd-0047930000-8f9f65d8c1d3c8253501Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03g0-0950300000-d3a559bd8c5ccd049d7bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-001i-9545740000-d9a7750b1b579bd2bb05Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negativesplash10-0a4i-0009500000-11f56619a58a7f9fe2dfSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000690000-02978b9c502ebd7d68d6Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000900000-c7214ee029f71204bb8fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0470-1596200000-357f5937f8ae2d422ba2Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0470-1596200000-078d7c7763da8bb11d2eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01si-0302920000-c2629184642c876303acSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-1904400000-52b97ee82fecb26d2df7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004l-8906300000-1c0dd8ea92d737243ce2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000t-2001900000-5090bd6cae3b061c80e4Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0089-7504900000-0d93eba8b9f15618357fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001l-9202000000-2e68ed7e43eb97ec4ad8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-31f17d1d48b7afdf3baeSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-09a127bb8eacbd0a6ab7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001j-9201800000-97168e49aaa085a3735cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0f89-0000950000-e77d9cab9a8afc22e8b1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-08gi-2414910000-42610292496f161b3e8dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052e-8912000000-fd93247f3ff2a43d83ddSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000896
FooDB IDFDB022304
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN ID5853
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTaurodeoxycholic_acid
Chemspider ID2015539
ChEBI ID9410
PubChem Compound ID2733768
Kegg Compound IDC05463
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Parenti, Massimo. Preparation of tauroursodesoxycholic acid dihydrate. Eur. Pat. Appl. (1990), 3 pp. CODEN: EPXXDW EP 400695 A2 19901205 CAN 114:82269 AN 1991:82269
2. Bloch CA, Watkins JB: Determination of conjugated bile acids in human bile and duodenal fluid by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Lipid Res. 1978 May;19(4):510-3.
3. Foley DP, Collins BR, Magee JC, Platt JL, Katz E, Harland RC, Meyers WC, Chari RS: Bile acids in xenogeneic ex-vivo liver perfusion: function of xenoperfused livers and compatibility with human bile salts and porcine livers. Transplantation. 2000 Jan 27;69(2):242-8.
4. Bretagne JF, Vidon N, L'Hirondel C, Bernier JJ: Increased cell loss in the human jejunum induced by laxatives (ricinoleic acid, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, magnesium sulphate, bile salts). Gut. 1981 Apr;22(4):264-9.
5. Leveau P, Wang X, Sun Z, Borjesson A, Andersson E, Andersson R: Severity of pancreatitis-associated gut barrier dysfunction is reduced following treatment with the PAF inhibitor lexipafant. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 May 1;69(9):1325-31.
6. Burkard I, von Eckardstein A, Rentsch KM: Differentiated quantification of human bile acids in serum by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Nov 5;826(1-2):147-59. Epub 2005 Sep 22.
7. Lim HJ, Kim SY, Lee WK: Isolation of cholesterol-lowering lactic acid bacteria from human intestine for probiotic use. J Vet Sci. 2004 Dec;5(4):391-5.
8. Muhlbauer M, Allard B, Bosserhoff AK, Kiessling S, Herfarth H, Rogler G, Scholmerich J, Jobin C, Hellerbrand C: Differential effects of deoxycholic acid and taurodeoxycholic acid on NF-kappa B signal transduction and IL-8 gene expression in colonic epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2004 Jun;286(6):G1000-8. Epub 2004 Jan 15.
9. Pouwels MJ, Tack CJ, Span PN, Olthaar AJ, Sweep CG, Huvers FC, Lutterman JA, Hermus AR: Role of hexosamines in insulin resistance and nutrient sensing in human adipose and muscle tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Oct;89(10):5132-7.
10. Elkins CA, Mullis LB: Bile-mediated aminoglycoside sensitivity in Lactobacillus species likely results from increased membrane permeability attributable to cholic acid. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Dec;70(12):7200-9.
11. Aubert E, Sbarra V, Le Petit-Thevenin J, Valette A, Lombardo D: Site-directed mutagenesis of the basic N-terminal cluster of pancreatic bile salt-dependent lipase. Functional significance. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 20;277(38):34987-96. Epub 2002 Jul 10.
12. Xie Q, Li GM, Zhou XQ, Liao D, Yu H, Guo Q: [Effect of Tauroursodeoxycholic acid on cytochrome C-mediated apoptosis in HepG2 cells]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2003 May;11(5):298-301.
13. St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues. J Exp Biol. 2001 May;204(Pt 10):1673-86.
14. Claudel T, Staels B, Kuipers F: The Farnesoid X receptor: a molecular link between bile acid and lipid and glucose metabolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2020-30. Epub 2005 Jul 21.
15. Chiang JY: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Bile acids and nuclear receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Mar;284(3):G349-56.
16. Davis RA, Miyake JH, Hui TY, Spann NJ: Regulation of cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase: BAREly missing a SHP. J Lipid Res. 2002 Apr;43(4):533-43.
17. Xu Y, Yang L, Zhao S, Wang Z: Large-scale production of tauroursodeoxycholic acid products through fermentation optimization of engineered Escherichia coli cell factory. Microb Cell Fact. 2019 Feb 8;18(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12934-019-1076-2.