Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:37:41 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:17:31 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM022501
Identification
Common NameCodeine-6-glucuronide
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionCodeine-6-glucuronide (C6G) is a major active metabolite of codeine and may be responsible for as much as 60% of the analgesic effects of codeine. C6G exhibits decreased immunosuppressive effects compared to codeine. During its metabolism, codeine is conjugated with glucuronic acid by the enzyme UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase-2B7 (UGT2B7) to form codeine-6-glucuronide. (Wikipedia)
Contaminant Sources
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC24H29NO9
Average Molecular Mass475.488 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass475.184 g/mol
CAS Registry Number20736-11-2
IUPAC Name(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0¹,¹³.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁸]octadeca-7,9,11(18),15-tetraen-14-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namecodeine-6-glucuronide
SMILES[H][C@]12C=C[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]3OC4=C5C(C[C@H]1N(C)CC[C@@]235)=CC=C4OC
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C24H29NO9/c1-25-8-7-24-11-4-6-14(32-23-18(28)16(26)17(27)20(34-23)22(29)30)21(24)33-19-13(31-2)5-3-10(15(19)24)9-12(11)25/h3-6,11-12,14,16-18,20-21,23,26-28H,7-9H2,1-2H3,(H,29,30)/t11-,12+,14-,16-,17-,18+,20-,21-,23+,24-/m0/s1
InChI KeyCRWVOYRJXPDBPM-HSCJLHHPSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassMorphinans
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentMorphinans
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Morphinan
  • O-glucuronide
  • 1-o-glucuronide
  • Phenanthrene
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Tetralin
  • Coumaran
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Aralkylamine
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Oxane
  • Monosaccharide
  • Piperidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Amino acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.31 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.23ALOGPS
logP-2.8ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.87ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.19ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area138.15 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity116.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability47.27 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9202300000-c0e5abf76f3d3777bf71Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-5251029000-7a0f671ad644403d7704Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0zi0-0156900000-94e266093e29f563d412Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0ue9-0189100000-506af8b6b31a10be8b3eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001l-1191000000-97b95309ab6cb729c927Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00dj-2240900000-97f310bd2d4e910d5386Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000t-1290300000-addb13b052bca1e8d8ccSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001m-3190000000-1a066b69fdc8045d7592Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0091800000-f683f5fbf7057a476377Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0256900000-c792ae5e958b1756378fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01q9-6498500000-ff04bfeeb8802cc45c22Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-0010900000-f61069a4327f438acbc5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-5984700000-0a2873e05408ba63e5beSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-059t-9373200000-b8019fef538f241a652dSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0060464
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCodeine-6-glucuronide
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI ID80580
PubChem Compound ID5489029
Kegg Compound IDC16577
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Srinivasan, Vinayak; Wielbo, Donna; Simpkins, James; Karlix, Janet; Sloan, Kenneth; Tebbett, Ian, 1996: Analgesic and immunomodulatory effects of codeine and codeine 6-glucuronide. Pharmaceutical Research (new York). 13(2): 296-300
2. Murphy CM, Huestis MA: LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis for the quantification of morphine, codeine, morphine-3-beta-D-glucuronide, morphine-6-beta-D-glucuronide, and codeine-6-beta-D-glucuronide in human urine. J Mass Spectrom. 2005 Nov;40(11):1412-6.
3. Magrane M: UniProt Knowledgebase: a hub of integrated protein data. Database (Oxford). 2011 Mar 29;2011:bar009. doi: 10.1093/database/bar009. Print 2011.
4. Srinivasan V, Wielbo D, Tebbett IR: Analgesic effects of codeine-6-glucuronide after intravenous administration. Eur J Pain. 1997;1(3):185-90.
5. Vree TB, van Dongen RT, Koopman-Kimenai PM: Codeine analgesia is due to codeine-6-glucuronide, not morphine. Int J Clin Pract. 2000 Jul-Aug;54(6):395-8.
6. Raungrut P, Uchaipichat V, Elliot DJ, Janchawee B, Somogyi AA, Miners JO: In vitro-in vivo extrapolation predicts drug-drug interactions arising from inhibition of codeine glucuronidation by dextropropoxyphene, fluconazole, ketoconazole, and methadone in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Aug;334(2):609-18. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.167916. Epub 2010 May 18.
7. Bogusz MJ, Maier RD, Erkens M, Driessen S: Determination of morphine and its 3- and 6-glucuronides, codeine, codeine-glucuronide and 6-monoacetylmorphine in body fluids by liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Dec 5;703(1-2):115-27.