Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:35:09 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:17:30 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM022444
Identification
Common NameNicotinamide riboside
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionNicotinamide riboside, also known as N-ribosylnicotinamide or SRT-647, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycosylamines. Glycosylamines are compounds consisting of an amine with a beta-N-glycosidic bond to a carbohydrate, thus forming a cyclic hemiaminal ether bond (alpha-amino ether). Nicotinamide riboside is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Nicotinamide riboside exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Nicotinamide riboside participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, Nicotinamide riboside and phosphoric acid can be biosynthesized from niacinamide and ribose-1-arsenate; which is mediated by the enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase. In addition, Nicotinamide riboside can be converted into nicotinamide ribotide; which is catalyzed by the enzyme cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase. In cattle, nicotinamide riboside is involved in the metabolic pathway called the nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism pathway.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-(beta-D-Ribofuranosyl)nicotinamideChEBI
beta-Nicotinamide D-ribosideChEBI
Nicotinamide ribonucleosideChEBI
Nicotinamide riboseChEBI
Nicotinamide-beta-ribosideChEBI
N-RibosylnicotinamideKegg
1-(b-D-Ribofuranosyl)nicotinamideGenerator
1-(Β-D-ribofuranosyl)nicotinamideGenerator
b-Nicotinamide D-ribosideGenerator
Β-nicotinamide D-ribosideGenerator
Nicotinamide-b-ribosideGenerator
Nicotinamide-β-ribosideGenerator
1-b-D-Ribosyl-3-pyridinecarboxamideHMDB
1-beta-D-Ribosyl-3-pyridinecarboxamideHMDB
1-beta-delta-Ribosyl-3-pyridinecarboxamideHMDB
3-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-pyridiniumHMDB
3-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-beta-delta-ribofuranosyl-pyridiniumHMDB
RibosylnicotinamideHMDB
SRT-647HMDB
SRT 647HMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H15N2O5
Average Molecular Mass255.247 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass255.098 g/mol
CAS Registry Number1341-23-7
IUPAC Name3-carbamoyl-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
Traditional Name3-carbamoyl-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
SMILESNC(=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C11H14N2O5/c12-10(17)6-2-1-3-13(4-6)11-9(16)8(15)7(5-14)18-11/h1-4,7-9,11,14-16H,5H2,(H-,12,17)/p+1/t7-,8-,9-,11-/m1/s1
InChI KeyJLEBZPBDRKPWTD-TURQNECASA-O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycosylamines. Glycosylamines are compounds consisting of an amine with a beta-N-glycosidic bond to a carbohydrate, thus forming a cyclic hemiaminal ether bond (alpha-amino ether).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentGlycosylamines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Nicotinamide
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyridine
  • Pyridinium
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility5.45 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.3ALOGPS
logP-6.1ChemAxon
logS-1.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.39ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area116.89 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity60.83 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability24.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-070f-9530000000-71d9e02ee640bb800185Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a6r-9825400000-99de0fc632f408e32a12Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 0V, positivesplash10-0a4i-0190000000-51bf764225f08b566d36Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 1V, positivesplash10-0a4i-0290000000-ffbe280293f874204044Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 2V, positivesplash10-05fr-0970000000-1714e669425e34d3754aSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, positivesplash10-00di-0920000000-77ef12950b3152d752c8Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 5V, positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-b14d15851532222ba74aSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 6V, positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-277d95be8f0485eb3ce5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 7V, positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-354c1f3978635e5109bbSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 8V, positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-ea5e376f71c6414964bcSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 10V, positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-6b289ae1c5f53e92f774Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 11V, positivesplash10-00di-1900000000-6ad92fa16e2cca17f959Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 12V, positivesplash10-00di-1900000000-cee8757ed6b406ccf044Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 15V, positivesplash10-00di-2900000000-78f21d967892a0d9ab85Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 19V, positivesplash10-00di-3900000000-cd1f66bfc8ded7bd098eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 22V, positivesplash10-00e9-8900000000-5a6bc8100043575c6a58Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 28V, positivesplash10-00ai-9200000000-aedd3c5bf179b666a6aeSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 33V, positivesplash10-003r-9000000000-22053c801abdfaf5f562Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 41V, positivesplash10-0fai-9000000000-b6b4b7e819e08c863a9aSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 17V, positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-3364e345334aa7f5a742Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 17V, positivesplash10-004i-9000000000-3bf262f96423e85a1756Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0090000000-e25d1beb47cb1fe9e4cbSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-002b-3090000000-03687e9ef697eda1d6c8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052g-9300000000-2755bde4df843d2227f2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0090000000-809be1146b2a2c8d96a7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-1390000000-2fc72cf0619f182e044fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0k96-9300000000-4d5b96b192f3484b1b8aSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000855
FooDB IDFDB022281
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG ID41300
BioCyc IDNICOTINAMIDE_RIBOSE
METLIN ID5818
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNicotinamide riboside
Chemspider ID388956
ChEBI ID15927
PubChem Compound ID439924
Kegg Compound IDC03150
YMDB IDYMDB00103
ECMDB IDECMDB00855
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff and John A. Ryals. Characterization of the biochemical variability of bovine milk using metabolomics. Metabolomics (2009) 5:375?386
2. Kurt J. Boudonck, Matthew W. Mitchell, Jacob Wulff, John A. Ryals. Characterization of the biochemical variability of bovine milk using metabolomics. Metabolomics (2009) 5:375-386 doi: 10.1007/s11306-009-0160-8
3. Franchetti, Palmarisa; Pasqualini, Michela; Petrelli, Riccardo; Ricciutelli, Massimo; Vita, Patrizia; Cappellacci, Loredana. Stereoselective synthesis of nicotinamide b-riboside and nucleoside analogs. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2004), 14(18), 4655-4658 Yang, T, Chan NY, Sauve AA. Syntheses of nicotinamide riboside and deriviatives.. J. Med Chem. 50:6458-61 (2007)..
4. Bieganowski P, Brenner C: Discoveries of nicotinamide riboside as a nutrient and conserved NRK genes establish a Preiss-Handler independent route to NAD+ in fungi and humans. Cell. 2004 May 14;117(4):495-502.
5. Pankiewicz KW, Watanabe KA, Lesiak-Watanabe K, Goldstein BM, Jayaram HN: The chemistry of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) analogues containing C-nucleosides related to nicotinamide riboside. Curr Med Chem. 2002 Apr;9(7):733-41.
6. Magni G, Amici A, Emanuelli M, Orsomando G, Raffaelli N, Ruggieri S: Enzymology of NAD+ homeostasis in man. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004 Jan;61(1):19-34.
7. Schalk-Hihi C, Zhang YZ, Markham GD: The conformation of NADH bound to inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase determined by transferred nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 1998 May 19;37(20):7608-16.
8. Wall KA, Klis M, Kornet J, Coyle D, Ame JC, Jacobson MK, Slama JT: Inhibition of the intrinsic NAD+ glycohydrolase activity of CD38 by carbocyclic NAD analogues. Biochem J. 1998 Nov 1;335 ( Pt 3):631-6.
9. Belenky P, Racette FG, Bogan KL, McClure JM, Smith JS, Brenner C: Nicotinamide riboside promotes Sir2 silencing and extends lifespan via Nrk and Urh1/Pnp1/Meu1 pathways to NAD+. Cell. 2007 May 4;129(3):473-84.
10. Canto C, Houtkooper RH, Pirinen E, Youn DY, Oosterveer MH, Cen Y, Fernandez-Marcos PJ, Yamamoto H, Andreux PA, Cettour-Rose P, Gademann K, Rinsch C, Schoonjans K, Sauve AA, Auwerx J: The NAD(+) precursor nicotinamide riboside enhances oxidative metabolism and protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity. Cell Metab. 2012 Jun 6;15(6):838-47. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.022.
11. Bogan KL, Brenner C: Nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, and nicotinamide riboside: a molecular evaluation of NAD+ precursor vitamins in human nutrition. Annu Rev Nutr. 2008;28:115-30. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.28.061807.155443.
12. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043.