Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:22:04 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:17:26 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM022154
Identification
Common NameLatanoprost
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionLatanoprost is a prodrug analog of prostaglandin F2 alpha that is used to treat elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). It was initially approved by the FDA in 1998. Latanoprost is the first topical prostaglandin F2 alpha analog used for glaucoma treatment. It has been found to be well-tolerated and its use does not normally result in systemic adverse effects like other drugs used to treat elevated intraocular pressure, such as . Another benefit latanoprost is that it can be administered once a day.
Contaminant Sources
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Isopropyl (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-((3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl)cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoateChEBI
LatanoprostumChEBI
PhXA 41ChEBI
Propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-{(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]cyclopentyl}hept-5-enoateChEBI
XalatanChEBI
Isopropyl (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-((3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl)cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acidGenerator
Propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-{(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]cyclopentyl}hept-5-enoic acidGenerator
PHXA41HMDB
Pfizer brand OF latanoprostHMDB
PhXA34HMDB
Chemical FormulaC26H40O5
Average Molecular Mass432.593 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass432.288 g/mol
CAS Registry Number130209-82-4
IUPAC Namepropan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate
Traditional Namelatanoprost
SMILESCC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C26H40O5/c1-19(2)31-26(30)13-9-4-3-8-12-22-23(25(29)18-24(22)28)17-16-21(27)15-14-20-10-6-5-7-11-20/h3,5-8,10-11,19,21-25,27-29H,4,9,12-18H2,1-2H3/b8-3-/t21-,22+,23+,24-,25+/m0/s1
InChI KeyGGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct ParentProstaglandins and related compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Prostaglandin skeleton
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Cyclopentanol
  • Benzenoid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.013 g/LALOGPS
logP4.16ALOGPS
logP3.98ChemAxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.47ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count14ChemAxon
Refractivity124.34 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability50.71 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00kf-5469500000-3070e3312e2f54422eebSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001l-7110196000-109246e3e73496dba6fdSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positivesplash10-052r-1958000000-c694c9459db45a20b9afSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-052r-1958000000-c694c9459db45a20b9afSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-053i-1944000000-f34558bc420a9182b5a7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014j-1019700000-ea3b09b676d18f1597e8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-5119100000-970c5bfecae331f19237Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03dl-9123000000-71493bbb4b5c38c17db2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-053r-3002900000-194e702a216b0d2dfe90Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9104400000-d8c800c6e0be22ba0c3bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9001000000-d471d19421c5af96709aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00kb-0009500000-d2a48aae87364fb994ddSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00xs-1129200000-ed0b6de04b391bc1df9dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052g-7900000000-8bffc330b362b9ac0f99Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0001900000-1b7b5dcba43a1725ab4fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05ai-1019400000-26284711fd786b2aa592Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4l-9521000000-3fb318e74064f7c25805Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB00654
HMDB IDHMDB0014792
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLatanoprost
Chemspider ID4470740
ChEBI ID6384
PubChem Compound ID5311221
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Hara T: [Increased iris pigmentation after use of latanoprost in Japanese brown eyes]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 2001 May;105(5):314-21.
2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9.
3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10.
4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20.
5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621.
6. The lipid handbook with CD-ROM
7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21278589
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21858678
9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22040280
10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22049909
11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22167538
12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22167539
13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22275814
14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22275828
15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22283238
16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22289195
17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22289196
18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22320418
19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22323882