Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-25 18:21:21 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:17:26 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM022138 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Fondaparinux sodium |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | A synthetic pentasaccharide which, apart from the O-methyl group at the reducing end of the molecule, consists of monomeric sugar units which are identical to a sequence of five monomeric sugar units that can be isolated after either chemical or enzymatic cleavage of the polymeric glycosaminoglycans heparin and heparan sulfate. |
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Contaminant Sources | - HMDB Contaminants - Urine
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Natural heparin pentasaccharide | ChEBI | Arixtra | HMDB | Quixidar | HMDB | Fondaparinux sodium | MeSH | Fondaparinux | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C31H45N3Na10O49S8 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 1730.097 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 1728.786 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 114870-03-0 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-(sulfoamino)-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-(sulfooxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-(sulfoamino)-4-(sulfooxy)-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(sulfoamino)-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-(sulfoamino)-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-(sulfooxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-(sulfoamino)-4-(sulfooxy)-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(sulfoamino)-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid |
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SMILES | [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CO[C@H]1O[C@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]5O[C@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]5NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C(O)=O)[C@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H]3NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2OS([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1NS([O-])(=O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C31H53N3O49S8.10Na/c1-69-27-9(33-85(48,49)50)13(37)17(6(74-27)3-71-88(57,58)59)76-31-22(83-91(66,67)68)16(40)21(24(81-31)26(43)44)79-29-10(34-86(51,52)53)19(82-90(63,64)65)18(7(75-29)4-72-89(60,61)62)77-30-15(39)14(38)20(23(80-30)25(41)42)78-28-8(32-84(45,46)47)12(36)11(35)5(73-28)2-70-87(54,55)56;;;;;;;;;;/h5-24,27-40H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,41,42)(H,43,44)(H,45,46,47)(H,48,49,50)(H,51,52,53)(H,54,55,56)(H,57,58,59)(H,60,61,62)(H,63,64,65)(H,66,67,68);;;;;;;;;;/q;10*+1/p-8/t5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24-,27+,28-,29-,30-,31-;;;;;;;;;;/m1........../s1 |
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InChI Key | XEKSTYNIJLDDAZ-JASSWCPGSA-F |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Glutamic acid and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Glutamic acid or derivatives
- Hippuric acid or derivatives
- Hippuric acid
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Aminobenzamide
- Aminobenzoic acid or derivatives
- Pteridine
- Benzamide
- Benzoic acid or derivatives
- Benzoyl
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine
- Dialkylarylamine
- Aminopyrimidine
- Aralkylamine
- Benzenoid
- Pyrimidine
- Pyrazine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Tertiary amine
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4r-0114900001-9323a38b77102e548f67 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0kci-1117910004-0f7cdb0213b585bc23db | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0ufr-1439300002-2c4abfd1ec89116a6c22 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-2547926000-889b28d41cea5344a8d1 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0ufs-4529705300-3d451621459930d5825d | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0udj-8409300002-3757a2d013ff9afff4ef | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-052r-2001940021-7140eb6c962761a73fab | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-053s-3009710020-535b247611c82a9229f2 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0f76-1292520010-00739c9719c0df91a821 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0000190000-4a6302ca85bfea56626b | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-06r2-4500970000-9f6a040b4861e4cda438 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001j-9602212003-79334b82e961eb0610f1 | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014709 |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Fondaparinux |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 61033 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 5282448 |
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Kegg Compound ID | Not Available |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | 1. Eriksson BI, Bauer KA, Lassen MR, Turpie AG: Fondaparinux compared with enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after hip-fracture surgery. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 1;345(18):1298-304. | 2. Bauer KA, Eriksson BI, Lassen MR, Turpie AG: Fondaparinux compared with enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after elective major knee surgery. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 1;345(18):1305-10. | 3. Lassen MR, Bauer KA, Eriksson BI, Turpie AG: Postoperative fondaparinux versus preoperative enoxaparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in elective hip-replacement surgery: a randomised double-blind comparison. Lancet. 2002 May 18;359(9319):1715-20. | 4. Turpie AG, Bauer KA, Eriksson BI, Lassen MR: Postoperative fondaparinux versus postoperative enoxaparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism after elective hip-replacement surgery: a randomised double-blind trial. Lancet. 2002 May 18;359(9319):1721-6. | 5. Buller HR, Davidson BL, Decousus H, Gallus A, Gent M, Piovella F, Prins MH, Raskob G, van den Berg-Segers AE, Cariou R, Leeuwenkamp O, Lensing AW: Subcutaneous fondaparinux versus intravenous unfractionated heparin in the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2003 Oct 30;349(18):1695-702. | 6. Buller HR, Davidson BL, Decousus H, Gallus A, Gent M, Piovella F, Prins MH, Raskob G, Segers AE, Cariou R, Leeuwenkamp O, Lensing AW: Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for the initial treatment of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Jun 1;140(11):867-73. | 7. Kuo KH, Kovacs MJ: Successful treatment of heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) with fondaparinux. Thromb Haemost. 2005 May;93(5):999-1000. | 8. Agnelli G, Bergqvist D, Cohen AT, Gallus AS, Gent M: Randomized clinical trial of postoperative fondaparinux versus perioperative dalteparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in high-risk abdominal surgery. Br J Surg. 2005 Oct;92(10):1212-20. | 9. Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, Afzal R, Pogue J, Granger CB, Budaj A, Peters RJ, Bassand JP, Wallentin L, Joyner C, Fox KA: Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2006 Apr 6;354(14):1464-76. Epub 2006 Mar 14. | 10. Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, Afzal R, Pogue J, Granger CB, Budaj A, Peters RJ, Bassand JP, Wallentin L, Joyner C, Fox KA: Effects of fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the OASIS-6 randomized trial. JAMA. 2006 Apr 5;295(13):1519-30. Epub 2006 Mar 14. | 11. Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, Bridges CR, Califf RM, Casey DE Jr, Chavey WE 2nd, Fesmire FM, Hochman JS, Levin TN, Lincoff AM, Peterson ED, Theroux P, Wenger NK, Wright RS, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Halperin JL, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura R, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B: ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-Elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Aug 14;50(7):e1-e157. | 12. Bassand JP, Richard-Lordereau I, Cadroy Y: Efficacy and safety of fondaparinux in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2007 Nov;5(6):1013-26. | 13. Hirsh J, Bauer KA, Donati MB, Gould M, Samama MM, Weitz JI: Parenteral anticoagulants: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6 Suppl):141S-159S. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0689. | 14. Warkentin TE, Greinacher A, Koster A, Lincoff AM: Treatment and prevention of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6 Suppl):340S-380S. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0677. | 15. Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF, Heit JA, Samama CM, Lassen MR, Colwell CW: Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6 Suppl):381S-453S. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0656. | 16. Kearon C, Kahn SR, Agnelli G, Goldhaber S, Raskob GE, Comerota AJ: Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6 Suppl):454S-545S. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0658. | 17. Harrington RA, Becker RC, Cannon CP, Gutterman D, Lincoff AM, Popma JJ, Steg G, Guyatt GH, Goodman SG: Antithrombotic therapy for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6 Suppl):670S-707S. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0691. | 18. Goodman SG, Menon V, Cannon CP, Steg G, Ohman EM, Harrington RA: Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008 Jun;133(6 Suppl):708S-775S. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0665. | 19. Moser M, Bode C: New antithrombotic agents in acute coronary syndromes. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2009 Jul;24(4):313-7. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0b013e32832bd350. | 20. Ortel TL: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: when a low platelet count is a mandate for anticoagulation. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2009:225-32. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2009.1.225. | 21. Steg PG, Jolly SS, Mehta SR, Afzal R, Xavier D, Rupprecht HJ, Lopez-Sendon JL, Budaj A, Diaz R, Avezum A, Widimsky P, Rao SV, Chrolavicius S, Meeks B, Joyner C, Pogue J, Yusuf S: Low-dose vs standard-dose unfractionated heparin for percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndromes treated with fondaparinux: the FUTURA/OASIS-8 randomized trial. JAMA. 2010 Sep 22;304(12):1339-49. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1320. Epub 2010 Aug 31. | 22. GlaxoSmithKline. Arixtra® (fondaparinux sodium) injection prescribing information. Mississauga, ON. 2010 May. |
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