Taurochenodesoxycholic acid (CHEM021889)

IdentificationTaxonomyBiological PropertiesPhysical PropertiesToxicity ProfileSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:14:56 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:17:23 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM021889
Identification
Common NameTaurochenodesoxycholic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionTaurochenodesoxycholic acid is an experimental drug that is normally produced in the liver. Its physiologic function is to emulsify lipids such as cholesterol in the bile. As a medication, Taurochenodesoxycholic acid reduces cholesterol formation in the liver, and is likely used as a choleretic to increase the volume of bile secretion from the liver and as a cholagogue to increase bile discharge into the duodenum. It is also being investigated for its role in inflammation and cancer therapy.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Feces
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
ChenodeoxycholoyltaurineChEBI
Taurine chenodeoxycholateChEBI
TaurochenodeoxycholateChEBI
Taurochenodeoxycholic acidKegg
Taurine chenodeoxycholic acidGenerator
TaurochenodesoxycholateGenerator
12-DeoxycholyltaurineHMDB
12-DesoxycholyltaurineHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-N-(2-sulfoethyl)-5b-cholan-24-amideHMDB
ChenodeoxycholyltaurineHMDB
ChenyltaurineHMDB
N-(3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oyl)-taurineHMDB
Acid, taurochenodeoxycholicHMDB
Chenodeoxycholate, taurineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC26H45NO6S
Average Molecular Mass499.704 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass499.297 g/mol
CAS Registry Number516-35-8
IUPAC Name2-[(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]ethane-1-sulfonic acid
Traditional Name2-[(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]ethanesulfonic acid
SMILES[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyBHTRKEVKTKCXOH-BJLOMENOSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as taurinated bile acids and derivatives. These are bile acid derivatives containing a taurine conjugated to the bile acid moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentTaurinated bile acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Taurinated bile acid
  • Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Alkanesulfonic acid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid
  • Sulfonyl
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0075 g/LALOGPS
logP1.38ALOGPS
logP1.1ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-0.8ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.32ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area123.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity130.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability56.66 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-053r-0212900000-197acffecf402e598644Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-4214329000-11c176071503161e2cd4Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negativesplash10-02ar-0006900000-53366e607f8bd2e50783Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0og0-1595100000-2488fbc0ad2dab225684Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01q9-0000920000-d308c77003ce029da322Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000900000-4f77a6fb2b33e4e1a35fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-671f53e46ce019da43dcSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0og0-1595100000-6670e8e89de5e9a0c3a1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01q9-0000920000-0b63233ca30c95bee595Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-54b7fff092e1f9db6a20Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-f978cbaedb898eee1843Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00e9-0801920000-ecfc97935416325b3ca5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00di-2901100000-9a3cf7f2963c041be363Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-006x-8904100000-98cfa2606dbba4ef47a0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000t-2001900000-4adf0e40de3812e8d0baSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-6404900000-4d05b6f0352aebf4228dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001l-9102000000-63892e6e06f1123f8bfcSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0ue9-0000970000-8561365963466c5db093Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0bvi-3509710000-451e758e0b96f9fa8ee7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00l5-9463000000-16d35ecb5101cbd28ea9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-31f17d1d48b7afdf3baeSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000900000-a426f175803c68cb8313Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-000t-7400900000-5a469259d1091a858347Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB08833
HMDB IDHMDB0000951
FooDB IDFDB022335
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG ID45864
BioCyc IDCHENODEOXYCHOLOYLTAURINE
METLIN ID5897
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider ID343282
ChEBI ID16525
PubChem Compound ID387316
Kegg Compound IDC05465
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDM2MDB005018
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Karbach Ia I; Rybak P G Synthesis of conjugated bile acids. Ukrainskii biokhimicheskii zhurnal (1979), 51(1), 76-9.
2. Bloch CA, Watkins JB: Determination of conjugated bile acids in human bile and duodenal fluid by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Lipid Res. 1978 May;19(4):510-3.
3. Ijare OB, Somashekar BS, Jadegoud Y, Nagana Gowda GA: 1H and 13C NMR characterization and stereochemical assignments of bile acids in aqueous media. Lipids. 2005 Oct;40(10):1031-41.
4. Schwenk M, Hofmann AF, Carlson GL, Carter JA, Coulston F, Greim H: Bile acid conjugation in the chimpanzee: effective sulfation of lithocholic acid. Arch Toxicol. 1978 Apr 27;40(2):109-18.
5. Pouwels MJ, Tack CJ, Span PN, Olthaar AJ, Sweep CG, Huvers FC, Lutterman JA, Hermus AR: Role of hexosamines in insulin resistance and nutrient sensing in human adipose and muscle tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Oct;89(10):5132-7.
6. Makino I, Shinozaki K, Nakagawa S, Mashimo K: Measurement of sulfated and nonsulfated bile acids in human serum and urine. J Lipid Res. 1974 Mar;15(2):132-8.
7. Bolhuis PA, Sinaasappel M: Bile acid clearance and biocompatibility of XAD-4 haemoperfusion. Int J Artif Organs. 1978 May;1(3):135-41.
8. Roda A, Pellicciari R, Polimeni C, Cerre C, Forti GC, Sadeghpour B, Sapigni E, Gioacchini AM, Natalini B: Metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and activity of a new 6-fluoro analogue of ursodeoxycholic acid in rats and hamsters. Gastroenterology. 1995 Apr;108(4):1204-14.
9. St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues. J Exp Biol. 2001 May;204(Pt 10):1673-86.
10. Claudel T, Staels B, Kuipers F: The Farnesoid X receptor: a molecular link between bile acid and lipid and glucose metabolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2020-30. Epub 2005 Jul 21.
11. Chiang JY: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Bile acids and nuclear receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Mar;284(3):G349-56.
12. Davis RA, Miyake JH, Hui TY, Spann NJ: Regulation of cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase: BAREly missing a SHP. J Lipid Res. 2002 Apr;43(4):533-43.
13. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043.
14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12065295
15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21983642
16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23510744
17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23562588
18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23811455