Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:14:16 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:17:22 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM021861
Identification
Common NameSphinganine
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,3R)-2-Amino-1,3-octadecanediolChEBI
(2S,3R)-2-Aminooctadecane-1,3-diolChEBI
(R-(R*,s*))-2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diolChEBI
2-Amino-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecaneChEBI
C18-DihydrosphingosineChEBI
C18-SphinganineChEBI
D-Erythro-1,3-dihydroxy-2-aminooctadecaneChEBI
D-Erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediolChEBI
D-Erythro-C18-dihydrosphingosineChEBI
D18:0ChEBI
DihydrosphingosineChEBI
OctadecasphinganineChEBI
SafingolChEBI
Erythro-D-sphinganineHMDB
2-Aminooctadecane-1,3-diolHMDB
Threo-dihydrosphingosineHMDB
2-Amino-D-erythro-1,3-octadecanediolHMDB
C18-Dihydro-sphingosineHMDB
D-Erythro-sphinganineHMDB
Dihydro-C18-sphingosineHMDB
Erythro-sphinganineHMDB
[R-(R*,s*)]-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediolHMDB
(2S,3R)-SphinganineHMDB
D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosineHMDB
SP(D18:0)HMDB
SphinganineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H39NO2
Average Molecular Mass301.508 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass301.298 g/mol
CAS Registry Number764-22-7
IUPAC Name(2S,3R)-2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol
Traditional Namesphinganine
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C18H39NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(21)17(19)16-20/h17-18,20-21H,2-16,19H2,1H3/t17-,18+/m0/s1
InChI KeyOTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic nitrogen compounds
ClassOrganonitrogen compounds
Sub ClassAmines
Direct Parent1,2-aminoalcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0045 g/LALOGPS
logP5.2ALOGPS
logP4.77ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.42ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.29ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.48 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count16ChemAxon
Refractivity90.93 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability40.68 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-0udi-3980100000-87c0074f611dec416856Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-0udi-1690000000-8fed2f980c631302b97bSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-3980100000-87c0074f611dec416856Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-1690000000-8fed2f980c631302b97bSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03di-9120000000-0cfd71520376dffc3c78Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0uk9-4490200000-f4c4281643554b83dd43Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0iml-3791000000-013fe5eb404ccb287385Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-9000000000-04469479cb6d83603093Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0bt9-9000000000-4f682b26d6efc1673141Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0009000000-4d5daf40edf51d7c5ce4Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positivesplash10-0f89-2196000000-86bd4d9593c5a53dfc94Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positivesplash10-01qa-9130000000-819bc3df8d7408799b9fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positivesplash10-03xr-9000000000-0b47410c79f07946095aSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positivesplash10-03xr-9000000000-6dd6eb4c242974e7f7ccSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positivesplash10-0ab9-3892000000-6d8fa67090a1cebaa6f3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativesplash10-0159-0092000000-6e15bf1516b938239cb5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0udi-0009000000-4d5daf40edf51d7c5ce4Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0f89-2196000000-86bd4d9593c5a53dfc94Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-01qa-9130000000-819bc3df8d7408799b9fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-03xr-9000000000-3157cbca45e3dce158e4Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-03xr-9000000000-6dd6eb4c242974e7f7ccSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-0udi-2390000000-a002411e49400899cf3cSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0gx0-5096000000-ad6ab79ab16fab02d693Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-08fr-9000000000-5afe9071156e7abc48f2Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 25V, Negativesplash10-0159-0092000000-9c001535e8080ffe05e2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0fsi-0092000000-4cad101913d628c296baSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0159-2290000000-e693ddcd90fd9234c669Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-06r7-9740000000-808c9a702fe97ec9078eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-1089000000-00c77e7cc5d9f3475be7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-115c-5091000000-dc391e96a566caaa0602Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9030000000-a74567f0d047f0915ffcSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000269
FooDB IDFDB030824
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007540
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-13612
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSafingol
Chemspider ID82609
ChEBI ID16566
PubChem Compound ID91486
Kegg Compound IDC00836
YMDB IDYMDB00327
ECMDB IDM2MDB005222
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Roush, William R.; Adam, Michael A. Directed openings of 2,3-epoxy alcohols via reactions with isocyanates: synthesis of (+)-erythro-dihydrosphingosine. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1985), 50(20), 3752-7.
2. Deguchi H, Yegneswaran S, Griffin JH: Sphingolipids as bioactive regulators of thrombin generation. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 26;279(13):12036-42. Epub 2004 Jan 13.
3. Flamand N, Justine P, Bernaud F, Rougier A, Gaetani Q: In vivo distribution of free long-chain sphingoid bases in the human stratum corneum by high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of strippings. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1994 Jun 3;656(1):65-71.
4. Martinez G, Jimenez-Sanchez G, Divry P, Vianey-Saban C, Riudor E, Rodes M, Briones P, Ribes A: Plasma free fatty acids in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation defects. Clin Chim Acta. 1997 Nov 28;267(2):143-54.
5. Berg C, Trofast C, Bengtsson T: Platelets induce reactive oxygen species-dependent growth of human skin fibroblasts. Eur J Cell Biol. 2003 Nov;82(11):565-71.
6. Voss KA, Plattner RD, Riley RT, Meredith FI, Norred WP: In vivo effects of fumonisin B1-producing and fumonisin B1-nonproducing Fusarium moniliforme isolates are similar: fumonisins B2 and B3 cause hepato- and nephrotoxicity in rats. Mycopathologia. 1998;141(1):45-58.
7. Ribar S, Mesaric M, Bauman M: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of sphinganine and sphingosine in serum and urine of subjects from an endemic nephropathy area in Croatia. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Apr 25;754(2):511-9.
8. Bouchon B, Portoukalian J, Orgiazzi J, Bornet H: Selective enrichment of phytosphingosine in glycosphingolipids of isolated human thyrocytes as compared to the whole thyroid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Mar 30;143(3):827-31.
9. Dragusin M, Gurgui C, Schwarzmann G, Hoernschemeyer J, van Echten-Deckert G: Metabolism of the unnatural anticancer lipid safingol, L-threo-dihydrosphingosine, in cultured cells. J Lipid Res. 2003 Sep;44(9):1772-9. Epub 2003 Jun 1.
10. Sharma N, He Q, Sharma RP: Sphingosine kinase activity confers resistance to apoptosis by fumonisin B1 in human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2004 Dec 30;151(1):33-42.
11. Bibel DJ, Aly R, Shinefield HR: Topical sphingolipids in antisepsis and antifungal therapy. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1995 Sep;20(5):395-400.
12. Dyatlovitskaya EV, Kandyba AG, Kozlov AM, Somova OG: Sphinganine in sphingomyelins of tumors and mouse regenerating liver. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2001 May;66(5):502-4.
13. van der Westhuizen L, Shephard GS, van Schalkwyk DJ: The effect of repeated gavage doses of fumonisin B1 on the sphinganine and sphingosine levels in vervet monkeys. Toxicon. 2001 Jul;39(7):969-72.
14. van der Westhuizen L, Brown NL, Marasas WF, Swanevelder S, Shephard GS: Sphinganine/sphingosine ratio in plasma and urine as a possible biomarker for fumonisin exposure in humans in rural areas of Africa. Food Chem Toxicol. 1999 Dec;37(12):1153-8.
15. Zimber A, Chedeville A, Gespach C, Abita JP: Inhibition of proliferation and induction of monocytic differentiation on HL60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells treated with bile acids in vitro. Int J Cancer. 1994 Oct 1;59(1):71-7.
16. Rodriguez-Lafrasse C, Rousson R, Pentchev PG, Louisot P, Vanier MT: Free sphingoid bases in tissues from patients with type C Niemann-Pick disease and other lysosomal storage disorders. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 May 25;1226(2):138-44.
17. Roff CF, Goldin E, Comly ME, Cooney A, Brown A, Vanier MT, Miller SP, Brady RO, Pentchev PG: Type C Niemann-Pick disease: use of hydrophobic amines to study defective cholesterol transport. Dev Neurosci. 1991;13(4-5):315-9.
18. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043.
19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17085324
20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=1817037
21. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=7654391
22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=7819132