Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:10:24 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:17:20 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM021701
Identification
Common Name2-Hydroxyvaleric acid
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Feces
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
alpha-Hydroxy-N-valeric acidChEBI
alpha-Hydroxyvaleric acidChEBI
a-Hydroxy-N-valerateGenerator
a-Hydroxy-N-valeric acidGenerator
alpha-Hydroxy-N-valerateGenerator
Α-hydroxy-N-valerateGenerator
Α-hydroxy-N-valeric acidGenerator
a-HydroxyvalerateGenerator
a-Hydroxyvaleric acidGenerator
alpha-HydroxyvalerateGenerator
Α-hydroxyvalerateGenerator
Α-hydroxyvaleric acidGenerator
2-HydroxyvalerateGenerator
(+-)-2-HydroxypentanoateHMDB
(+-)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acidHMDB
(S)-2-Hydroxyvaleric acidHMDB
2-Hydroxy-pentanoateHMDB
2-Hydroxy-pentanoic acidHMDB
2-HydroxypentanoateHMDB
2-Hydroxypentanoic acidHMDB
DL-2-Hydroxy valeric acidHMDB
DL-2-Hydroxy valerateHMDB
2-Hydroxyvaleric acidChEBI
Chemical FormulaC5H10O3
Average Molecular Mass118.131 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass118.063 g/mol
CAS Registry Number617-31-2
IUPAC Name2-hydroxypentanoic acid
Traditional Namepentanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-
SMILESCCCC(O)C(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-2-3-4(6)5(7)8/h4,6H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)
InChI KeyJRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentHydroxy fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Methyl-branched fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility204 g/LALOGPS
logP0.26ALOGPS
logP0.5ChemAxon
logS0.24ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.14ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity27.96 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability11.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-000t-1900000000-d70300be52196291976dSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-000t-1900000000-d70300be52196291976dSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00bc-9000000000-8ef25031872550bc4b5aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00g1-9520000000-c9d4fd57ae20696954b7Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-01b9-5900000000-01385a49616d72e0af48Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0gb9-5900000000-3d71ffe5b1c985dfc9ccSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0fdo-9200000000-659ff4c4697dba592584Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-96838793607ef6f63efeSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-5900000000-a4fc27ef3911175a0401Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00di-9200000000-59dd4da8ca2bf68da3f1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-05fu-9000000000-bc0895fffaa6399f624bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014j-4900000000-2614517a07efec2cf55fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01ba-9300000000-a44dada0b4de6fdaa3d5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-e3ae3abd89704d8b4660Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9100000000-97bcc465197c4cce0de9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-2cfc42755749c6d13cccSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-5b66cfecc9e0301583d4Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001863
FooDB IDFDB022717
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider ID88482
ChEBI ID60647
PubChem Compound ID98009
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDYMDB01559
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. D'yakonov, I. A.; Vinogradova, N. B. Reactions of aliphatic diazo compounds with unsaturated compounds. VIII. Reaction of diazoacetic ester with allyl bromide. Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii (1951), 21 851-60.
2. D'yakonov, I. A.; Vinogradova, N. B. Reactions of aliphatic diazo compounds with unsaturated compounds. VIII. Reaction of diazoacetic ester with allyl bromide. Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii (1951), 21 851-60.
3. Kim KR, Kim JH, Jeong DH, Paek DJ, Liebich HM: Gas chromatographic profiling analysis of urinary organic acids from nonsmokers and smokers. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Nov 7;701(1):1-8.
4. Jellum E, Harboe M, Bjune G, Wold S: Interpreting complicated chromatographic patterns. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1991;9(8):663-9.
5. Verhaeghe BJ, Lefevere MF, De Leenheer AP: Solid-phase extraction with strong anion-exchange columns for selective isolation and concentration of urinary organic acids. Clin Chem. 1988 Jun;34(6):1077-83.
6. Asano K, Miyamoto I, Matsushita T, Murakami Y, Minoura S, Wagatsuma T, Oshima M: Succinic acidemia: a new syndrome of organic acidemia associated with congenital lactic acidosis and decreased NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity. Clin Chim Acta. 1988 Apr 29;173(3):305-12.
7. Bergstrom T, Greter J, Levin AH, Steen G, Tryding N, Wass U: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency: case report, effect of low-protein diet and identification of 3-oxo-2-methylvaleric acid 3-hydroxy-2-methylvaleric acid, and maleic acid in urine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1981 Apr;41(2):117-26.
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17439666
9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22770225