Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-25 18:09:59 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:17:20 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM021685 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Proline betaine |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | An amino acid betaine that is L-proline zwitterion in which both of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by methyl groups. |
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Contaminant Sources | - FooDB Chemicals
- HMDB Contaminants - Urine
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(S)-2-Carboxylato-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium | ChEBI | N,N-Dimethyl-L-proline | ChEBI | Stachydrine | ChEBI | L-Proline betaine | Kegg | (2S)-2-Carboxy-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium | HMDB | (S)-2-Carboxy-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium | HMDB | Homostachydrine | HMDB | Prestwick-08g03 | HMDB | Dimethylproline | MeSH, HMDB | Stachydrine chloride | MeSH, HMDB | Stachydrine chloride, (S)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | Stachydrine, (+-)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | Proline betaine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C7H13NO2 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 143.184 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 143.095 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 471-87-4 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate |
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Traditional Name | stachydrine |
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SMILES | C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@H]1C([O-])=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H13NO2/c1-8(2)5-3-4-6(8)7(9)10/h6H,3-5H2,1-2H3/t6-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as proline and derivatives. Proline and derivatives are compounds containing proline or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of proline at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Proline and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Proline or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid
- L-alpha-amino acid
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Pyrrolidine
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organic salt
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-002e-9000000000-36bbb91342358293711a | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0bt9-9200000000-395432f0cf8795dd4cf7 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0900000000-ea4782d2282bc28329c0 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0007-4900000000-75a3b0df6adc0100b9fe | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0aou-9000000000-5df24b6079668b584f79 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0900000000-34921bec4b2fad07f505 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-3900000000-da3a14fcb5a4909b775e | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000f-9000000000-7b04a861eee46ac86b66 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0002-9500000000-135bbe696520934e172e | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0002-9100000000-6d9ce7552b62c3e5d66c | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-059w-9100000000-1648e60acdd97fc80a9d | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0900000000-bf6e206b443f53ef90b5 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-0900000000-bf6e206b443f53ef90b5 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9200000000-94164ee813c486cb0b96 | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB04284 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0004827 |
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FooDB ID | FDB000463 |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00002074 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-821 |
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METLIN ID | 7089 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 103115 |
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ChEBI ID | 35280 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 115244 |
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Kegg Compound ID | C10172 |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | ECMDB21384 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22770225 | 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24704554 | 3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=25012968 | 4. Le Rudulier D, Bernard T, Goas G, Hamelin J: Osmoregulation in Klebsiella pneumoniae: enhancement of anaerobic growth and nitrogen fixation under stress by proline betaine, gamma-butyrobetaine, and other related compounds. Can J Microbiol. 1984 Mar;30(3):299-305. | 5. Chambers ST, Kunin CM: Isolation of glycine betaine and proline betaine from human urine. Assessment of their role as osmoprotective agents for bacteria and the kidney. J Clin Invest. 1987 Mar;79(3):731-7. | 6. Lever M, Sizeland PC, Bason LM, Hayman CM, Chambers ST: Glycine betaine and proline betaine in human blood and urine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Aug 18;1200(3):259-64. | 7. Atkinson W, Downer P, Lever M, Chambers ST, George PM: Effects of orange juice and proline betaine on glycine betaine and homocysteine in healthy male subjects. Eur J Nutr. 2007 Dec;46(8):446-52. Epub 2007 Dec 4. | 8. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. |
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