Thiosulfate (CHEM021616)

IdentificationTaxonomyBiological PropertiesPhysical PropertiesToxicity ProfileSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:08:22 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:17:19 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM021616
Identification
Common NameThiosulfate
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionThiosulfate (as sodium thiosulfate) has the chemical name thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt, pentahydrate. The chemical formula is Na2S2O3•5H2O and the molecular weight is 248.17. Sodium Thiosulfate Injection is a cyanide antidote which contains one 50 mL glass vial containing a 25% solution of Sodium Thiosulfate Injection. It has been indicated as antidote for cyanide poisoning. It is also used as adjunct agent for patients taking cisplatin chemotherapy. Beside the above indications, sodium thiosulfate could be used as ingredient in the following: agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal), fillers, intermediates, laboratory chemicals, oxidizing/reducing agents, process regulators, processing aids, and solids separation agents.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
[SO2(OH)(SH)]ChEBI
H2S2O3ChEBI
Thiosulfuric acidChEBI
ThiosulphateGenerator
Thiosulphuric acidGenerator
Hydroxidodioxidosulfidosulfuric acidHMDB
HydroxidodioxidosulphidosulphateHMDB
Hydroxidodioxidosulphidosulphuric acidHMDB
ThiosulfateGenerator
Chemical FormulaO3S2
Average Molecular Mass112.128 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass111.929 g/mol
CAS Registry Number14383-50-7
IUPAC Namesulfanesulfonic acid
Traditional Namesulfurothioic S-acid
SMILES[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/H2O3S2/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-2
InChI KeyDHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as non-metal thiosulfates. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds containing a thiosulfate as its largest oxoanion.
KingdomInorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous non-metal compounds
ClassNon-metal oxoanionic compounds
Sub ClassNon-metal thiosulfates
Direct ParentNon-metal thiosulfates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Non-metal thiosulfate
  • Inorganic oxide
  • Inorganic sulfide
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.096ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-2.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area54.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity17.76 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.29 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03di-2900000000-0340aa179a944cddc03fSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-00di-9200000000-8d6f9db7b85e719b5336Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-05fr-9000000000-5140dc89fca222f5cb69Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0ab9-9000000000-2876b0d2bddab26086e9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-2900000000-cfd5e2fee5605aa6f365Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-1900000000-14f35b6955762fa5ef9cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01pk-9300000000-6d71fc2acfdc5c953636Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-4fefeb50f8b5131bb095Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03di-1900000000-25562aa85ac0e34c2f5bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-03di-1900000000-c55a98b5b4d32b24a3cdSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01ot-9600000000-91b94305c2dea2ac1a55Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-01ot-9700000000-2a1ba4afd4c6e16c135fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-788341845848b1bd60e2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-8713d6562312e043b633Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-8713d6562312e043b633Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-8713d6562312e043b633Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB09499
HMDB IDHMDB0000257
FooDB IDFDB034578
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDS2O3
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkThiosulfate
Chemspider ID22886
ChEBI ID5587
PubChem Compound ID1085
Kegg Compound IDC05529
YMDB IDYMDB00303
ECMDB IDECMDB00257
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Serikova, E. A.; Racheva, I. V. Method for producing sodium thiosulfate. U.S.S.R. (1986), CODEN: URXXAF SU 1279954 A1 19861230 Patent written in Russian.
2. Chatterjee BD, De PK, Sen T: Sucrose teepol tellurite agar: a new selective indicator medium for isolation of Vibrio species. J Infect Dis. 1977 Apr;135(4):654-8.
3. Rikimaru T, Kondo M, Kajimura K, Hashimoto K, Oyamada K, Sagawa K, Tanoue S, Oizumi K: Bactericidal activities of commonly used antiseptics against multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dermatology. 2002;204 Suppl 1:15-20.
4. Maddocks JL, MacLachlan J: Application of new fluorescent thiol reagent to diagnosis of homocystinuria. Lancet. 1991 Oct 26;338(8774):1043-4.
5. Ivankovich AD, Braverman B, Stephens TS, Shulman M, Heyman HJ: Sodium thiosulfate disposition in humans: relation to sodium nitroprusside toxicity. Anesthesiology. 1983 Jan;58(1):11-7.
6. Kage S, Nagata T, Kudo K: Determination of thiosulfate in body fluids by GC and GC/MS. J Anal Toxicol. 1991 May-Jun;15(3):148-50.
7. Rikimaru T, Kondo M, Kondo S, Oizumi K: Bactericidal activities of povidone-iodine against Mycobacterium. Dermatology. 1997;195 Suppl 2:104-6.
8. Zewert TE, Pliquett UF, Vanbever R, Langer R, Weaver JC: Creation of transdermal pathways for macromolecule transport by skin electroporation and a low toxicity, pathway-enlarging molecule. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg. 1999 Oct;49(1):11-20.
9. Freyberg RH, Block WD, Levey S: METABOLISM, TOXICITY AND MANNER OF ACTION OF GOLD COMPOUNDS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF ARTHRITIS. I. HUMAN PLASMA AND SYNOVIAL FLUID CONCENTRATION AND URINARY EXCRETION OF GOLD DURING AND FOLLOWING TREATMENT WITH GOLD SODIUM THIOMALATE, GOLD SODIUM THIOSULFATE, AND COLLOIDAL GOLD SULFIDE. J Clin Invest. 1941 Jul;20(4):401-12.
10. Westerlund J, Pudek M, Schreiber WE: A rapid and accurate spectrofluorometric method for quantification and screening of urinary porphyrins. Clin Chem. 1988 Feb;34(2):345-51.
11. Willis CL, Cummings JH, Neale G, Gibson GR: Nutritional aspects of dissimilatory sulfate reduction in the human large intestine. Curr Microbiol. 1997 Nov;35(5):294-8.
12. Yatzidis H: Gestational urinary hyperthiosulfaturia protects hypercalciuric normal pregnant women from nephrolithiasis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2004;36(3):445-9.
13. Rennels MB, Levine MM, Daya V, Angle P, Young C: Selective vs. nonselective media and direct plating vs. enrichment technique in isolation of Vibrio cholerae: recommendations for clinical laboratories. J Infect Dis. 1980 Sep;142(3):328-31.