Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 06:58:55 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:16:10 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM020290
Identification
Common NamePrazosin
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionPrazosin, also known as _Minipress_, is a drug used to treat hypertension. Prazosin is marketed by _Pfizer_ and was initially approved by the FDA in 1988 [L5828]. It belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-1 antagonists [FDA label], [A176630]. Recently, many studies have evaluated the benefits of this drug in controlling the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and associated nightmares [A176618, A176621, A176624].
Contaminant Sources
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-4-(2-furanylcarbonyl)piperazineChEBI
2-(4-(2-Furoyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineChEBI
PrazosinaChEBI
PrazosineChEBI
PrazosinumChEBI
MinipressKegg
PrazocinHMDB
FurazosinHMDB
Hydrochloride, prazosinHMDB
Pfizer brand OF prazosin hydrochlorideHMDB
Douglas brand OF prazosin hydrochlorideHMDB
Prazosin HCLHMDB
HCL, PrazosinHMDB
PratsiolHMDB
Prazosin hydrochlorideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H21N5O4
Average Molecular Mass383.401 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass383.159 g/mol
CAS Registry Number19216-56-9
IUPAC Name2-[4-(furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4-amine
Traditional Nameprazosin
SMILESCOC1=C(OC)C=C2C(N)=NC(=NC2=C1)N1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C19H21N5O4/c1-26-15-10-12-13(11-16(15)27-2)21-19(22-17(12)20)24-7-5-23(6-8-24)18(25)14-4-3-9-28-14/h3-4,9-11H,5-8H2,1-2H3,(H2,20,21,22)
InChI KeyIENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-arylpiperazines. These are organic compounds containing a piperazine ring where the nitrogen ring atom carries an aryl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazinanes
Sub ClassPiperazines
Direct ParentN-arylpiperazines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-arylpiperazine
  • Quinazolinamine
  • Diazanaphthalene
  • Quinazoline
  • 2-heteroaryl carboxamide
  • Furoic acid or derivatives
  • Anisole
  • Dialkylarylamine
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Furan
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.69 g/LALOGPS
logP1.93ALOGPS
logP1.65ChemAxon
logS-2.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.24ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area106.95 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity104.5 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability40.49 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004s-6964000000-767452811ea10bd5212fSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-001i-0019000000-9cca43997ddcbdd78e84Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-001i-0009000000-9da934e12af818eb0a08Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-001i-0009000000-85316e57dd3fefac386dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-001i-0019000000-09972bca73a43a1b73abSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0002-1597000000-48d7b8ba991427bab5c2Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0002-7491000000-4258e4db8045e56fe90fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positivesplash10-0002-0093000000-bffbfeafa12bdaf90f1dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-001i-0009000000-d13122c92100f1c0a02eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-001i-0009000000-b0b57af432244c705c26Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-000t-1289000000-c6fe1f53648d640102aaSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-000t-3292000000-6907f1985350ad49c47bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-000t-8490000000-f9e0f1ad0c30225b7de2Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-001i-0009000000-77125e491b72f0b0adaeSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-001i-0029000000-4492a1b0f9df7854cc06Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-0f8j-0392000000-b5c53dfdec441c727d1fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-001r-0149000000-db377c2ba80a2269be91Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0009000000-b0b57af432244c705c26Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0009000000-d13122c92100f1c0a02eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positivesplash10-000t-1289000000-c6fe1f53648d640102aaSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0009000000-c6d1daacd75d84cdcd43Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0f89-0009000000-8b8092f98e28585b4426Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0002-1290000000-97e5af08f45209e9c83cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0009000000-5a0c9368a651828baa30Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00lr-2009000000-83a9ee008cd107198d0aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014l-6196000000-cf8f424d6bd672c052dcSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB00457
HMDB IDHMDB0014600
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDXRA
Wikipedia LinkPrazosin
Chemspider ID4724
ChEBI ID8364
PubChem Compound ID4893
Kegg Compound IDC07368
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Margolis KL, Davis BR, Grimm RH, Black HR, Hamilton BP, Holland J, Nwachuku C, Papademetriou V, Probstfield J, Wright JT Jr, Alderman MH, Weiss RJ, Piller L, Bettencourt J, Walsh SM: Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2002 Nov-Dec;4(6):393-404.
2. Hiraoka Y, Taniguchi T, Tanaka T, Okada K, Kanamaru H, Muramatsu I: Pharmacological characterization of unique prazosin-binding sites in human kidney. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;368(1):49-56. Epub 2003 Jun 25.
3. Bawaskar HS, Bawaskar PH: Utility of scorpion antivenin vs prazosin in the management of severe Mesobuthus tamulus (Indian red scorpion) envenoming at rural setting. J Assoc Physicians India. 2007 Jan;55:14-21.
4. Sigma Aldrich: http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/SIGMA/P7791
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=20825390