Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 06:39:33 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:16:06 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM019963
Identification
Common NameMucic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionA hexaric acid resulting from formal oxidative ring cleavage of galactose.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Acido galactaricoChEBI
Acido mucicoChEBI
GalactarsaeureChEBI
Galactosaccharic acidChEBI
GalaktarsaeureChEBI
Mucic acidChEBI
MucinsaeureChEBI
Saccharolactic acidChEBI
SchleimsaeureChEBI
D-Mucic acidKegg
D-Galactaric acidKegg
GalactarateKegg
GalactosaccharateGenerator
MucateGenerator
SaccharolactateGenerator
D-MucateGenerator
D-GalactarateGenerator
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-TetrahydroxyhexanedioateHMDB
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acidHMDB
Hexaric acidHMDB
Meso-galactaric acidHMDB
SchleimsaureHMDB
Strontium galactarate mono-hydrateHMDB
Galactaric acid, sodium saltHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H10O8
Average Molecular Mass210.139 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass210.038 g/mol
CAS Registry Number526-99-8
IUPAC Name(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid
Traditional Namemucin
SMILESO[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H10O8/c7-1(3(9)5(11)12)2(8)4(10)6(13)14/h1-4,7-10H,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)/t1-,2+,3+,4-
InChI KeyDSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glucuronic acid derivatives. Glucuronic acid derivatives are compounds containing a glucuronic acid moiety (or a derivative), which consists of a glucose moiety with the C6 carbon oxidized to a carboxylic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentGlucuronic acid derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • Medium-chain hydroxy acid
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility63.1 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.8ALOGPS
logP-3.1ChemAxon
logS-0.52ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area155.52 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity38.14 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability16.99 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (6 TMS)splash10-001l-0987000000-76d3c6748cb8a79adc39Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-001l-0987000000-76d3c6748cb8a79adc39Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05bf-9400000000-b80ffbca6c943091f16eSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (6 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00b9-6011394000-83b916b3001ad13cf34dSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_4_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_5_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_6_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS ("Galactaric acid,4TBDMS,#8" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-052r-9260000000-16fac7d5f0f85285824dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0abi-9000000000-80a4d5a9910d243f2e48Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0abc-9000000000-144a5e96a20e3c66ca9dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0190000000-53cb6532b098f7615896Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-052r-9430000000-7bc8b56c9c00f7aed59fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-34bca663662f41b51683Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-05fr-9000000000-c1a4fdc6f3d7d8e237aaSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-05fr-9000000000-f2f36dc0c7eca0f78710Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-052r-9240000000-c24ca4338feeca20c7f5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0a4i-0190000000-53cb6532b098f7615896Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-052r-9430000000-7bc8b56c9c00f7aed59fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-34bca663662f41b51683Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-05fr-9000000000-c1a4fdc6f3d7d8e237aaSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-05fr-9000000000-f2f36dc0c7eca0f78710Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-052r-9240000000-c24ca4338feeca20c7f5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negativesplash10-000i-9210000000-2f7e7ffe11298f785adcSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-052r-9330000000-afb6ef48335ee358a6c7Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-05fu-9000000000-fe6896a18ce47504bbf5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-052r-9000000000-6c2579c066e15d190badSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03dl-1940000000-66a37b8eabfbc367df77Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4r-9700000000-ae255ce964e55a9644c5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-9100000000-fa70d3c1751580028d65Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0adr-9820000000-19f2dbe53ca43b0a1195Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4r-9500000000-e0ce27927a6119cf1489Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0ap0-9100000000-0c338926a15f642737e1Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000639
FooDB IDFDB001205
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00051648
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDD-GALACTARATE
METLIN ID5612
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGalactaric_acid
Chemspider ID2301286
ChEBI ID30852
PubChem Compound ID3037582
Kegg Compound IDC00879
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDECMDB00639
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11675026
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12459157
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=1288842
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16667263
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23052862
6. Fauvarque, Jean-Francois; Guerin, Christophe; Petit, Serge; De Regis, Baynast. Process and electrolytic cell for preparing galactaric acid. Fr. Demande (1994), 14 pp.
7. Hirayama A, Nakashima E, Sugimoto M, Akiyama S, Sato W, Maruyama S, Matsuo S, Tomita M, Yuzawa Y, Soga T: Metabolic profiling reveals new serum biomarkers for differentiating diabetic nephropathy. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012 Dec;404(10):3101-9. doi: 10.1007/s00216-012-6412-x. Epub 2012 Sep 29.
8. Jana GA, Al Kharusi L, Sunkar R, Al-Yahyai R, Yaish MW: Metabolomic analysis of date palm seedlings exposed to salinity and silicon treatments. Plant Signal Behav. 2019;14(11):1663112. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2019.1663112. Epub 2019 Sep 11.
9. Shibutami E, Ishii R, Harada S, Kurihara A, Kuwabara K, Kato S, Iida M, Akiyama M, Sugiyama D, Hirayama A, Sato A, Amano K, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Tomita M, Takebayashi T: Charged metabolite biomarkers of food intake assessed via plasma metabolomics in a population-based observational study in Japan. PLoS One. 2021 Feb 10;16(2):e0246456. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246456. eCollection 2021.