Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 05:58:43 UTC
Update Date2026-05-21 16:37:05 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM019280
Identification
Common NameSelenium-L-methionine
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionSelenomethionine is a naturally occuring amino acid in some plant materials such as cereal grains, soybeans and enriched yeast but it cannot be synthesized from animals or humans. It can be produced from post-structural modifications. *In vivo*, selenomethionine plays an essential role in acting as an antioxidant, where it depletes reactive oxygen species (ROS) and aids in the formation and recycling of glutathione, another important antioxidant. In comparison to selenite, which is the inorganic form of selenium, the organic form of selenomethionine is more readily absorbed in the human body. Selenomethionin is used in biochemical laboratories where its incorporation into proteins that need to be visualized enhances the performance of X-ray crystallography.
Contaminant Sources
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Selenomethionine, (+,-)-isomerHMDB
Selenomethionine se 75HMDB
RadioselenomethionineHMDB
Selenomethionine, (S)-isomerHMDB
SethotopeHMDB
Se 75, selenomethionineHMDB
Selenomethionine hydrochloride, (S)-isomerHMDB
(2S)-2-Amino-4-(methylseleno)butanoic acidHMDB
(2S)-2-Azaniumyl-4-methylselanylbutanoateHMDB
L-SelenomethionineHMDB
Seleno-L-methionineHMDB
2-Amino-4-(methylseleno)butanoic acidHMDB
2-Amino-4-(methylseleno)butyric acidHMDB
2-Amino-4-(methylselenyl)butyric acidHMDB
Selenium methionineHMDB
SelenomethionineMeSH
Chemical FormulaC5H11NO2Se
Average Molecular Mass196.110 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass196.996 g/mol
CAS Registry Number3211-76-5
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-4-(methylselanyl)butanoic acid
Traditional NameL-selenomethionine
SMILESC[Se]CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H11NO2Se/c1-9-3-2-4(6)5(7)8/h4H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1
InChI KeyRJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentL-alpha-amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Selenoether
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organoselenium compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility109 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.5ALOGPS
logP-3.3ChemAxon
logS-0.25ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.56ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.32 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity42.91 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability14.64 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS)splash10-0pc0-2910000000-c7140386a1899064bb79Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)splash10-00b9-0950000000-05c9f3aa6ccd78087856Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0f89-0900000000-4949659ad5c41236a070Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0a4i-9500000000-dbac3b4e6e034ebd3855Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0a4i-9200000000-d58c983bc06091b8dd74Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-0kai-2900000000-86628c3188ed75c0a1e6Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-177c9b324903fd3e8d24Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0kai-2900000000-c78bec4d8caa8d16c051Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9700000000-20cf34caac47550586a1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9500000000-76fe5651b983cac7009aSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0kai-2900000000-4a553db248ff377f5b2dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9600000000-8cd75528c9e54bd6d31aSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9100000000-94daf4b2f125f3a08fc7Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-0kai-2900000000-821aeeb1835bf094beb8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0f6t-1900000000-4c7499267ca09c35d1fcSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udj-1900000000-c8febb206f8338bc0103Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00di-8900000000-ed5cee25f7460f6dee63Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0007-7900000000-d4ba86036408b6707652Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0f6w-5900000000-98925ed00d83d0cb75d2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-006x-9200000000-a9e17e100c4c54504073Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0uea-0900000000-f1f33c2d1c43e09835ecSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-5900000000-c0032d5daf3b2b7fe72aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-5900000000-92d483635221139105e7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-f9689d19a8a4fb34dc2cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-f9689d19a8a4fb34dc2cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-f9689d19a8a4fb34dc2cSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB11142
HMDB IDHMDB0003966
FooDB IDFDB012156
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDSELENOMETHIONINE
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSelenomethionine
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI ID30021
PubChem Compound ID105024
Kegg Compound IDC05335
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Jakubke, Hans D.; Fischer, J.; Jost, Karel; Rudinger, Josef. Amino acids and peptides. LXXXVI. Synthesis of L-selenomethionine, L-selenoethionine, and their tert-butoxy-carbonyl derivatives. Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications (1968), 33(11), 3910-12.
2. Pointner H, Kinast H, Flegel U: 75Se-selenomethionine excretion in bile and pancreatic juice. Digestion. 1975;12(1):61-4.
3. Greenwald P, Milner JA, Anderson DE, McDonald SS: Micronutrients in cancer chemoprevention. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2002;21(3-4):217-30.
4. Seo YR, Sweeney C, Smith ML: Selenomethionine induction of DNA repair response in human fibroblasts. Oncogene. 2002 May 23;21(23):3663-9.
5. Yang X, Tian Y, Ha P, Gu L: [Determination of the selenomethionine content in grain and human blood]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 1997 Mar;26(2):113-6.
6. Hoang TT, Chen Y, May SW, Browner RF: Analysis of organoselenium compounds in human urine using active carbon and chemically modified silica sol-gel surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2004 Apr 1;76(7):2062-70.
7. Dorea JG: Selenium and breast-feeding. Br J Nutr. 2002 Nov;88(5):443-61.
8. Wally J, Halbrooks PJ, Vonrhein C, Rould MA, Everse SJ, Mason AB, Buchanan SK: The crystal structure of iron-free human serum transferrin provides insight into inter-lobe communication and receptor binding. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 25;281(34):24934-44. Epub 2006 Jun 22.
9. Cabanero AI, Madrid Y, Camara C: Selenium long-term administration and its effect on mercury toxicity. J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Jun 14;54(12):4461-8.
10. Wan XS, Zhou Z, Kennedy AR, Kopelovich L: In vitro evaluation of chemopreventive agents using cultured human prostate epithelial cells. Oncol Rep. 2003 Nov-Dec;10(6):2009-14.
11. Nakanishi F, Kasuga T, Kobayashi T, Miyabayashi H, Yano K: [Method of analysis of regional dynamics of the pancreas with 75Se-selenomethionine]. Kaku Igaku. 1977 Apr;14(2):223-32.
12. Agnew JE, McCarthy DM, Melmed RNBOUCHIER IA: Count rate analysis as an adjunct to the 75Se-selenomethionine pancreas scan. Br J Radiol. 1969 Oct;42(502):762-9.
13. Kuehnelt D, Kienzl N, Traar P, Le NH, Francesconi KA, Ochi T: Selenium metabolites in human urine after ingestion of selenite, L-selenomethionine, or DL-selenomethionine: a quantitative case study by HPLC/ICPMS. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 Sep;383(2):235-46. Epub 2005 Oct 12.
14. Whanger PD: Selenium and its relationship to cancer: an update. Br J Nutr. 2004 Jan;91(1):11-28.
15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21494803
16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=25075569
17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=30306604
18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=31344537
19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=31470549