Trifluridine (CHEM019116)

IdentificationTaxonomyBiological PropertiesPhysical PropertiesToxicity ProfileSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesTargets (2)XML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 05:50:04 UTC
Update Date2026-05-14 16:38:34 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM019116
Identification
Common NameTrifluridine
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionTrifluridine is a fluorinated pyrimidine nucleoside that is structurally related to . It is an active antiviral agent in ophthalmic solutions used mainly in the treatment of primary keratoconjunctivitis and recurrent epithelial keratitis due to herpes simplex virus. It displays effective antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 . The combination product of trifluridine with tipiracil marketed as Lonsurf has been approved in Japan, the United States, and the European Union for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF biological therapy, and if RAS wild-type, an anti-EGFR therapy. In the anticancer therapy, trifluridine acts as a thymidine-based nucleoside metabolic inhibitor that gets incorporated into DNA of cancer cells following cell uptake to aberrate DNA function during cell replication .
Contaminant Sources
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
5-(Trifluoromethyl)deoxyuridineChEBI
5-Trifluoromethyl-2-deoxyuridineChEBI
TrifluoromethyldeoxyuridineChEBI
TrifluorothymidineChEBI
Trifluorothymine deoxyribosideChEBI
TrifluridinaChEBI
TrifluridinumChEBI
ViropticChEBI
Elcon brand OF trifluridineHMDB
ViromidinHMDB
5-Trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridineHMDB
Allergan brand OF trifluridineHMDB
Mann brand OF trifluridineHMDB
Monarch brand OF trifluridineHMDB
Tramedico brand OF trifluridineHMDB
TrifluoridineHMDB
2'-Deoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)uridineHMDB
5 Trifluoromethyl 2' deoxyuridineHMDB
TFT OphtioleHMDB
TriflumannHMDB
VirophtaHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H11F3N2O5
Average Molecular Mass296.200 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass296.062 g/mol
CAS Registry Number70-00-8
IUPAC Name1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione
Traditional Nametrifluridine
SMILESOC[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@@H]1O)N1C=C(C(=O)NC1=O)C(F)(F)F
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C10H11F3N2O5/c11-10(12,13)4-2-15(9(19)14-8(4)18)7-1-5(17)6(3-16)20-7/h2,5-7,16-17H,1,3H2,(H,14,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1
InChI KeyVSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides. Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides are compounds consisting of a pyrimidine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPyrimidine nucleosides
Sub ClassPyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides
Direct ParentPyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside
  • Pyrimidone
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl fluoride
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility6.69 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.45ALOGPS
logP-0.75ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.6ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area99.1 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity56.34 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability23.07 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-002f-9070000000-5b0bc8f23d4e75143939Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0v70-9845200000-37084cd9faa19fab8cddSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-98b3bdac019c141f7f2bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0910000000-88c39b37d01c15092d5bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001r-1900000000-6af805305211581c822eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0w2a-1490000000-06d5a9ab5df20c112030Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-0790000000-aca1588a5498c0e36172Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-5900000000-3142b258f9393903ca54Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-002b-0090000000-9941fbdce182b1697ae3Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0ufr-1920000000-0b7d290fcb81239751b5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9500000000-c59f899250e30f03cf63Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-0290000000-d2c6f13535b38e719f66Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0910000000-2f204a289423b2c2048dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-053r-2960000000-d74ea6cb75e5abd92cdbSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB00432
HMDB IDHMDB0014576
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTrifluridine
Chemspider ID6020
ChEBI ID75179
PubChem Compound ID6256
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. O'Brien WJ, Taylor JL: Therapeutic response of herpes simplex virus-induced corneal edema to trifluridine in combination with immunosuppressive agents. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991 Aug;32(9):2455-61.
2. Kuster P, Taravella M, Gelinas M, Stepp P: Delivery of trifluridine to human cornea and aqueous using collagen shields. CLAO J. 1998 Apr;24(2):122-4.
3. Costin D, Dogaru M, Popa AS, Cijevschi I: [Trifluridine therapy in herpetic in keratitis]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2004 Apr-Jun;108(2):409-12.
4. Hong DS, Abbruzzese JL, Bogaard K, Lassere Y, Fukushima M, Mita A, Kuwata K, Hoff PM: Phase I study to determine the safety and pharmacokinetics of oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer. 2006 Sep 15;107(6):1383-90.
5. Temmink OH, Prins HJ, van Gelderop E, Peters GJ: The Hollow Fibre Assay as a model for in vivo pharmacodynamics of fluoropyrimidines in colon cancer cells. Br J Cancer. 2007 Jan 15;96(1):61-6. Epub 2006 Dec 19.
6. Overman MJ, Kopetz S, Varadhachary G, Fukushima M, Kuwata K, Mita A, Wolff RA, Hoff P, Xiong H, Abbruzzese JL: Phase I clinical study of three times a day oral administration of TAS-102 in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Invest. 2008 Oct;26(8):794-9. doi: 10.1080/07357900802087242.
7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19816940
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19886911
9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=20861476
10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21278209
11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21491084
12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22076553
13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22607463
14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22662200
15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22735906
16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22977515
17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23343513
18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23386782
19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23521072
20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23919755