Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 05:41:03 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:15:53 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM018937
Identification
Common NameLevonordefrin
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionA catecholamine in which the 2-aminoethyl group is substituted with a hydroxy group at C-1 and a methyl group at C-2, with configurations 1R,2S. A metabolite of alpha-methyl-L-dopa, it is an alpha2-adrenergic agonist and acts as a topical nasal decongestant and vasoconstrictor, most often used in dentistry.
Contaminant Sources
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
alpha-(1-Aminoethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcoholChEBI
alpha-MethylnorepinephrineChEBI
CorbadrinaChEBI
CorbadrineChEBI
CorbadrinumChEBI
IsoadrenalineChEBI
MethylnoradrenalineChEBI
alpha-MethylnoradrenalineKegg
Neo-cobefrinKegg
a-(1-Aminoethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcoholGenerator
Α-(1-aminoethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcoholGenerator
a-MethylnorepinephrineGenerator
Α-methylnorepinephrineGenerator
a-MethylnoradrenalineGenerator
Α-methylnoradrenalineGenerator
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol, (r*,r*)-isomerHMDB
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol, (r*,s*)-isomerHMDB
Neo cobefrinHMDB
Nordefrin hydrochloride, (r*,s*)-(+,-)-isomerHMDB
Nordefrin tartrate, (r*,s*), (r*,r*) isomerHMDB
3,4 DihydroxynorephedrineHMDB
Hydrochloride, nordefrinHMDB
NordefrinHMDB
Nordefrin hydrochlorideHMDB
Nordefrin tartrate, (r*,r*), (r*,r*) isomerHMDB
Nordefrin, (r*,s*)-isomerHMDB
alpha MethylnoradrenalineHMDB
alpha MethylnorepinephrineHMDB
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride, (r*,r*)-(+,-)-isomerHMDB
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol tartrate, (r*,r*), (r*,r*)-isomerHMDB
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol tartrate, (r*,s*), (r*,r*)-isomerHMDB
NeoCobefrinHMDB
Nordefrin hydrochloride, (r*,r*)-(+,-)-isomerHMDB
Nordefrin, (r*,r*)-isomerHMDB
3,4-DihydroxynorephedrineHMDB
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediolHMDB
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride, (r*,s*)-(+-)-isomerHMDB
CobefrineHMDB
MethylnorepinephrineHMDB
NorephrineHMDB
LevonordefrinChEBI
Chemical FormulaC9H13NO3
Average Molecular Mass183.204 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass183.090 g/mol
CAS Registry Number829-74-3
IUPAC Name4-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]benzene-1,2-diol
Traditional Namelevonordefrin
SMILESC[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C9H13NO3/c1-5(10)9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6/h2-5,9,11-13H,10H2,1H3/t5-,9-/m0/s1
InChI KeyGEFQWZLICWMTKF-CDUCUWFYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanes. These are organic compounds containing a phenylpropane moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassPhenylpropanes
Direct ParentPhenylpropanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenylpropane
  • Catechol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Aralkylamine
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility14.6 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.77ALOGPS
logP-0.39ChemAxon
logS-1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.63ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.96ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.71 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity48.87 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability18.81 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000f-9700000000-97a66276892b2b9a6d84Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03di-4493000000-9bd4051e22d9ba138050Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0159-0900000000-bca9b4d25388d07c977fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014j-0900000000-5eda894ad9ec103325cfSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0zfs-5900000000-2e7d4302e50276d6779dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-f0b8ebb5e32926cf168eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01qi-0900000000-affe67c3772699b13b41Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-2900000000-98e0e5a67c5da9331891Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0900000000-fb62819bff82a937e5bcSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00kb-2900000000-ef244b4a084824e097b1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0uk9-9600000000-8e21565f2276bece257eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-01x0-0900000000-4d329ca34072b59eedd4Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00di-0900000000-f3d6884a1d9a0b402eb9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0596-9800000000-0a42555edab27c646a52Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB06707
HMDB IDHMDB0015652
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCorbadrine
Chemspider ID144416
ChEBI ID141146
PubChem Compound ID164739
Kegg Compound IDC11768
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10215671
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11693776
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12668305
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=29438107
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=4146591
6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=5163094
7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=9263764