Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 04:14:56 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:15:34 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM017330
Identification
Common NamePicolinic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionA pyridinemonocarboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is located at position 2. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of tryptophan.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-CarboxypyridineChEBI
2-Picolinic acidChEBI
2-Pyridinecarboxylic acidChEBI
alpha-Picolinic acidChEBI
alpha-Pyridinecarboxylic acidChEBI
O-Pyridinecarboxylic acidChEBI
PYRIDINE-2-carboxylIC ACIDChEBI
2-PicolinateGenerator
2-PyridinecarboxylateGenerator
a-PicolinateGenerator
a-Picolinic acidGenerator
alpha-PicolinateGenerator
Α-picolinateGenerator
Α-picolinic acidGenerator
a-PyridinecarboxylateGenerator
a-Pyridinecarboxylic acidGenerator
alpha-PyridinecarboxylateGenerator
Α-pyridinecarboxylateGenerator
Α-pyridinecarboxylic acidGenerator
O-PyridinecarboxylateGenerator
PYRIDINE-2-carboxylateGenerator
PicolinateGenerator
2-Methoxy-5-aminopyridineHMDB
4,5-Dehydropipecolic acidHMDB
5-amino-2-FluoropyridineHMDB
5-amino-2-MethoxypyridineHMDB
5-amino-2-Pyridinecarboxylic acidHMDB
5-Aminopicolinic acidHMDB
5-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acidHMDB
6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-ylamineHMDB
Acide picoliqueHMDB
L-BaikiainHMDB
Phenyl-(2-pyridyl)acetonitrileHMDB
PLAHMDB
Pyridine-carboxylique-2HMDB
Pyridinecarboxylic acid-(2)HMDB
Iron(III) picolinateMeSH, HMDB
Zinc picolinateMeSH, HMDB
Picolinic acid, sodium saltMeSH, HMDB
2-Pyridine carboxylic acidMeSH, HMDB
Calcium dipicolinate trihydrateMeSH, HMDB
Picolinic acid, hydrochlorideMeSH, HMDB
Chromium picolinateMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H5NO2
Average Molecular Mass123.109 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass123.032 g/mol
CAS Registry Number98-98-6
IUPAC Namepyridine-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namepicolinic acid
SMILESOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChI KeySIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids. Pyridinecarboxylic acids are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyridines and derivatives
Sub ClassPyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentPyridinecarboxylic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility61.1 g/LALOGPS
logP0.22ALOGPS
logP-0.65ChemAxon
logS-0.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.52ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area50.19 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity30.79 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability11.38 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-001r-0900000000-3d42fed18a7170ac902cSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS)splash10-005i-4900000000-ceebd42c8dcc23fdf3e4Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0fb9-9000000000-bab2bcb7bd27b0be1f51Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-001r-0900000000-3d42fed18a7170ac902cSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-005i-4900000000-ceebd42c8dcc23fdf3e4Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-001r-0900000000-7276adde2578b546a8f2Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05i0-9400000000-7356d3453f3427cc9d89Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05fr-9500000000-5d9f84aec4ab264b04dbSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0adi-3900000000-7fac959b15471dc94406Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-004i-9000000000-0e912cf3a3db8f8ee5dfSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0fb9-9000000000-6d29f5dc4ddc1bb1adb5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (MX-1303) , Positivesplash10-0fb9-9000000000-bab2bcb7bd27b0be1f51Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positivesplash10-05fr-0900000000-e169ce1e815eac2ad211Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positivesplash10-056s-9500000000-cd5fe946f692da4957caSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positivesplash10-004i-9000000000-927c599edd5deaf854f0Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positivesplash10-004i-9000000000-1d63eb2db32cd991a084Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positivesplash10-004i-9000000000-219a58c586353210f1a3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-fe37c7a3e725d6a622fdSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-05fs-4900000000-b85a7afe0ba03853cfbfSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-05fr-0900000000-59ec49f98e7a39b33252Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-056s-9500000000-cd5fe946f692da4957caSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-004i-9000000000-927c599edd5deaf854f0Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-004i-9000000000-1d63eb2db32cd991a084Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-004i-9000000000-219a58c586353210f1a3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-00di-3900000000-9fd4a6ac15261e2c8d8eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-02t9-9600000000-bc378bb03dd26ace9a39Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-fe37c7a3e725d6a622fdSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-b09ed1d66b009b4624eeSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00di-1900000000-a4d3409ab064e87942a9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udi-9000000000-ddbf2ed02e3b712aca5dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-2900000000-7de5e81309a53ea848efSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00fr-8900000000-0143384039159388b6ebSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9000000000-85d472523e404d49ec06Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0002243
FooDB IDFDB022926
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00002063
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDPICOLINATE
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPicolinic_acid
Chemspider ID993
ChEBI ID28747
PubChem Compound ID1018
Kegg Compound IDC10164
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15206716
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15206793
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15290459
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16303883
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23630570
6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24119749
7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=7064867
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=7969932
9. Hagedorn, Scott R.; East, Anthony J.; Barer, Sol J. Production of picolinic acid and pyridine products by Pseudomonas. U.S. (1989), 11 pp.
10. Hagedorn, Scott R.; East, Anthony J.; Barer, Sol J. Production of picolinic acid and pyridine products by Pseudomonas. U.S. (1989), 11 pp.
11. Dazzi C, Candiano G, Massazza S, Ponzetto A, Varesio L: New high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the detection of picolinic acid in biological fluids. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Feb 10;751(1):61-8.
12. Liebich HM, Forst C: Basic profiles of organic acids in urine. J Chromatogr. 1990 Jan 26;525(1):1-14.
13. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762.
14. Bosco MC, Rapisarda A, Reffo G, Massazza S, Pastorino S, Varesio L: Macrophage activating properties of the tryptophan catabolite picolinic acid. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;527:55-65.
15. Melillo G, Cox GW, Radzioch D, Varesio L: Picolinic acid, a catabolite of L-tryptophan, is a costimulus for the induction of reactive nitrogen intermediate production in murine macrophages. J Immunol. 1993 May 1;150(9):4031-40.
16. Varesio L, Clayton M, Blasi E, Ruffman R, Radzioch D: Picolinic acid, a catabolite of tryptophan, as the second signal in the activation of IFN-gamma-primed macrophages. J Immunol. 1990 Dec 15;145(12):4265-71.
17. Krieger I, Cash R, Evans GW: Picolinic acid in acrodermatitis enteropathica: evidence for a disorder of tryptophan metabolism. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1984;3(1):62-8.