Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 04:00:07 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:15:32 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM017191
Identification
Common NameStreptomycin sulfate (2:3)
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionStreptomycin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. This includes tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium complex, endocarditis, brucellosis, Burkholderia infection, plague, tularemia, and rat bite fever. For active tuberculosis it is often given together with isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide. It is given by injection into a vein or muscle.Common side effects include feeling like the world is spinning, vomiting, numbness of the face, fever, and rash. Use during pregnancy may result in permanent deafness in the developing baby. Use appears to be safe while breastfeeding. It is not recommended in people with myasthenia gravis or other neuromuscular disorders. Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside. It works by blocking the ability of 30S ribosomal subunits to make proteins, which results in bacterial death.Streptomycin was discovered in 1943 from Streptomyces griseus. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, which lists the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between US$0.38 and $4.39 per day. In the United States, a course of treatment costs more than $200.
Contaminant Sources
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Streptomycin sulfuric acidGenerator
Streptomycin sulphateGenerator
Streptomycin sulphuric acidGenerator
Streptomycin grünenthalMeSH
Strepto fatolMeSH
Estreptomicina normonMeSH
Estreptomicina clarianaMeSH
Streptomycin sulfate (2:3) saltMeSH
Estreptomicina cepaMeSH
Strepto hefaMeSH
Strepto-hefaMeSH
StreptomycinMeSH
Streptomycine panpharmaMeSH
Strepto-fatolMeSH
Normon brand OF streptomycin sulfateMeSH
Clariana brand OF streptomycin sulfateMeSH
Grünenthal brand OF streptomycin sulfateMeSH
Sanavita brand OF streptomycin sulfateMeSH
Streptomycin sulfateMeSH
Panpharma brand OF streptomycin sulfateMeSH
Wernigerode brand OF streptomycin sulfateMeSH
CEPA brand OF streptomycin sulfateMeSH
Fatol brand OF streptomycin sulfateMeSH
Chemical FormulaC42H84N14O36S3
Average Molecular Mass1457.380 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass1456.433 g/mol
CAS Registry Number3810-74-0
IUPAC Namebis(N-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-carbamimidamido-4-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy}-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl]guanidine); tris(sulfuric acid)
Traditional Namebis(streptomycin); tris(sulfuric acid)
SMILESOS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.[H][C@@]1(C)O[C@@]([H])(O[C@@]2([H])[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(NC(N)=N)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]2([H])NC(N)=N)[C@]([H])(O[C@]2([H])O[C@@]([H])(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]2([H])NC)[C@@]1(O)C=O.[H][C@@]1(C)O[C@@]([H])(O[C@@]2([H])[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(NC(N)=N)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]2([H])NC(N)=N)[C@]([H])(O[C@]2([H])O[C@@]([H])(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]2([H])NC)[C@@]1(O)C=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/2C21H39N7O12.3H2O4S/c2*1-5-21(36,4-30)16(40-17-9(26-2)13(34)10(31)6(3-29)38-17)18(37-5)39-15-8(28-20(24)25)11(32)7(27-19(22)23)12(33)14(15)35;3*1-5(2,3)4/h2*4-18,26,29,31-36H,3H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,27)(H4,24,25,28);3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*5-,6-,7+,8-,9-,10-,11+,12-,13-,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,21+;;;/m00.../s1
InChI KeyQTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminocyclitol glycosides. These are organic compounds containing an amicocyclitol moiety glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety. There are two major classes of aminoglycosides containing a 2-streptamine core. They are called 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamines.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentAminocyclitol glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Amino cyclitol glycoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Sulfuric acid
  • Cyclitol or derivatives
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Guanidine
  • Carboximidamide
  • Secondary amine
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Acetal
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aldehyde
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility12.8 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.6ALOGPS
logP-7.5ChemAxon
logS-1.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)11.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count19ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count14ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area331.43 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity149.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability55.55 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-bc162642e580115e829eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-bc162642e580115e829eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-bc162642e580115e829eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-352424db74cb1bc84d4fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-352424db74cb1bc84d4fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-352424db74cb1bc84d4fSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkStreptomycin
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
PubChem Compound ID19648
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General ReferencesNot Available