Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 03:40:19 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:15:27 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM016681
Identification
Common NameDyphylline
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionAn oxopurine that is theophylline bearing a 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group at the 7 position. It has broncho- and vasodilator properties, and is used in the treatment of asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis. It is also an ingredient in preparations that have been promoted for coughs.
Contaminant Sources
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+-)-7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)theophyllineChEBI
(+-)-DiprophyllineChEBI
(+-)-DyphyllineChEBI
(1,2-Dihydroxy-3-propyl)thiophyllinChEBI
1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)xanthineChEBI
7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-1,3-dimethylxanthineChEBI
7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dioneChEBI
7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)theophyllineChEBI
7-(beta,gamma-Dihydroxypropyl)theophyllineChEBI
Dihydroxypropyl theopylinChEBI
DiprofilinaChEBI
DiprophyllineChEBI
DiprophyllinumChEBI
LufyllinKegg
7-(b,g-Dihydroxypropyl)theophyllineGenerator
7-(Β,γ-dihydroxypropyl)theophyllineGenerator
Dihydroxypropyl theophyllineHMDB
DiprofillinHMDB
DiprofillineHMDB
DiprophyllinHMDB
DipropyllineHMDB
DTHMDB
NeothyllineHMDB
DihydroxypropyltheophyllineHMDB
DiphyllineHMDB
Savage brand OF dyphyllineHMDB
Wallace brand OF dyphyllineHMDB
DilinHMDB
Dilor brand OF dyphyllineHMDB
Hauck brand OF dyphyllineHMDB
DylixHMDB
Lunsco brand OF dyphyllineHMDB
Major brand OF dyphyllineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H14N4O4
Average Molecular Mass254.243 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass254.102 g/mol
CAS Registry Number479-18-5
IUPAC Name7-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Traditional Namedyphylline
SMILESCN1C2=C(N(CC(O)CO)C=N2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C10H14N4O4/c1-12-8-7(9(17)13(2)10(12)18)14(5-11-8)3-6(16)4-15/h5-6,15-16H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyKSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthines. These are purine derivatives with a ketone group conjugated at carbons 2 and 6 of the purine moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassImidazopyrimidines
Sub ClassPurines and purine derivatives
Direct ParentXanthines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthine
  • 6-oxopurine
  • Purinone
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • Pyrimidone
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Pyrimidine
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • 1,2-diol
  • Lactam
  • Urea
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility14.3 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.98ALOGPS
logP-1.9ChemAxon
logS-1.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.91ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.97ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area98.9 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity62.09 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability24.65 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-9000000000-d159f2e06ae5688fe714Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-9000000000-d159f2e06ae5688fe714Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-9000000000-d159f2e06ae5688fe714Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-9000000000-d159f2e06ae5688fe714Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-4950000000-205078b651ba108645fcSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05ei-6339000000-484e71e8082ccf56d2b1Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positivesplash10-0a59-2970000000-4ad8ef9bfa86cda3d221Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positivesplash10-0089-2900000000-1b3e2d3408802f411886Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0a4i-0090000000-333eda23b5db828349a1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0a4i-0390000000-b965183e8f0f1617c518Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-001i-0910000000-65b3ffefd28585f62d32Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0089-3900000000-e0a54464bc16e628c820Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-05gj-9700000000-b192c58457f7957424f1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positivesplash10-001i-0920000000-973a36ebf151db89ccdcSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-0a59-2970000000-4ad8ef9bfa86cda3d221Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-0089-2900000000-1b3e2d3408802f411886Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0090000000-8e83220517aac807459dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-05nk-1890000000-6eef7c58e490fad1a7a0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-05ui-3900000000-30c061d34d56c3cc695cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0290000000-7a3a7a649fa2c6882657Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-0920000000-e75b21cfee137e9cdb60Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-03di-4900000000-56366147da7af359efc4Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0290000000-e7a41a47eb81b39a3d41Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0930000000-e37d07a89c9290728ac5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0002-8900000000-e5f435d8344a0e975f86Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0920000000-c82d1585ddf4ba4cfd90Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-e28899fb03dc75b3fba6Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-076r-2900000000-49aca580f3b4b16fe079Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB00651
HMDB IDHMDB0014789
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00030143
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDyphylline
Chemspider ID3070
ChEBI ID4728
PubChem Compound ID3182
Kegg Compound IDC07819
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=28166217
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=2886621
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=3361424