2,2-Dimethyl propanoic acid (CHEM014926)

IdentificationTaxonomyBiological PropertiesPhysical PropertiesToxicity ProfileSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesXML
Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-19 04:39:06 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:15:06 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM014926
Identification
Common Name2,2-Dimethyl propanoic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionA branched, short-chain fatty acid composed of propanoic acid having two methyl substituents at the 2-position.
Contaminant Sources
  • HPV EPA Chemicals
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,2-Dimethylpropionic acidChEBI
Acide 2,2-dimethylpropanoiqueChEBI
Acide pivaliqueChEBI
Acido pivalicoChEBI
alpha,alpha-Dimethylpropionic acidChEBI
Dimethylpropionic acidChEBI
Neopentanoic acidChEBI
PivalinsaeureChEBI
Tert-pentanoic acidChEBI
Trimethylacetic acidChEBI
2,2-DimethylpropionateGenerator
a,a-DimethylpropionateGenerator
a,a-Dimethylpropionic acidGenerator
alpha,alpha-DimethylpropionateGenerator
Α,α-dimethylpropionateGenerator
Α,α-dimethylpropionic acidGenerator
DimethylpropionateGenerator
NeopentanoateGenerator
Tert-pentanoateGenerator
TrimethylacetateGenerator
PivalateGenerator
2,2-Dimethyl-propanoic acidHMDB
2,2-Dimethyl-propionic acidHMDB
2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acidHMDB
Kyselina 2,2-dimethylpropionovaHMDB
Kyselina pivalovaHMDB
Neovaleric acidHMDB
Pivalic acid (acd/name 4.0)HMDB
PivalinsaureHMDB
Tert-C4H9COOHHMDB
Trimethyl-acetic acidHMDB
Versatic 5HMDB
Pivalic acid, sodium saltHMDB
Chemical FormulaC5H10O2
Average Molecular Mass102.132 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass102.068 g/mol
CAS Registry Number75-98-9
IUPAC Name2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid
Traditional Namepivalic acid
SMILESCC(C)(C)C(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-5(2,3)4(6)7/h1-3H3,(H,6,7)
InChI KeyIUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are compounds containing a carboxylic acid group with the formula -C(=O)OH.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassCarboxylic acids
Direct ParentCarboxylic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility56.9 g/LALOGPS
logP1.37ALOGPS
logP1.58ChemAxon
logS-0.25ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.93ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity26.35 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability10.93 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4i-9000000000-e957b65f703c5d0a437eSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - CI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-4900000000-230e0140d18957e6c133Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4i-9000000000-e957b65f703c5d0a437eSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - CI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-4900000000-230e0140d18957e6c133Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9100000000-9c9424249e591db177fbSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0abl-9100000000-d0ef6bd0ff990f0e982aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-3900000000-2fa44ebd114efa84c1ebSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9200000000-50d93d8a6c80fafb7314Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-f9cb2c03b6c1d9852f83Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-22a1ac6f3a1952ac0e52Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-6c14e98fce7c91ecf298Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0udr-9500000000-17d0ccd01dbbf5d59427Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-4c159e60dacc58e6ba98Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-4c159e60dacc58e6ba98Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0k9l-9200000000-6005f4b54f4cd522cb5dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-87a9e3b6de2688f21ca9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-9290e064976d791d3ebfSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-1398b3c94c7e4a370a6bSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0041992
FooDB IDFDB111687
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPivalic_acid
Chemspider ID6177
ChEBI ID45133
PubChem Compound ID6417
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16430936
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17724113
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21509470
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22566287
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22790609
6. Basso B, Ullrich-Eberius CI: Membrane Potential and Proton Cotransport of Alanine and Phosphate as Affected by Permeant Weak Acids in Lemna gibba. Plant Physiol. 1987 Nov;85(3):674-8.
7. Deutsch CJ, Holian A, Holian SK, Daniele RP, Wilson DF: Transmembrane electrical and pH gradients across human erythrocytes and human peripheral lymphocytes. J Cell Physiol. 1979 Apr;99(1):79-93.
8. Ovcharenko V, Fursova E, Romanenko G, Eremenko I, Tretyakov E, Ikorskii V: Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of (6-9)-nuclear Ni(II) trimethylacetates and their heterospin complexes with nitroxides. Inorg Chem. 2006 Jul 10;45(14):5338-50.
9. Brass EP: Pivalate-generating prodrugs and carnitine homeostasis in man. Pharmacol Rev. 2002 Dec;54(4):589-98.
10. Li C, Benet LZ, Grillo MP: Enantioselective covalent binding of 2-phenylpropionic Acid to protein in vitro in rat hepatocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2002 Nov;15(11):1480-7.
11. Deutsch C, Drown C, Rafalowska U, Silver IA: Synaptosomes from rat brain: morphology, compartmentation, and transmembrane pH and electrical gradients. J Neurochem. 1981 Jun;36(6):2063-72.
12. Xiang TX, Anderson BD: Influence of chain ordering on the selectivity of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayer membranes for permeant size and shape. Biophys J. 1998 Dec;75(6):2658-71.
13. Kaljuste K, Unden A: New method for the synthesis of N-methyl amino acids containing peptides by reductive methylation of amino groups on the solid phase. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1993 Aug;42(2):118-24.
14. Li C, Grillo MP, Benet LZ: In vitro studies on the chemical reactivity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetyl-S-acyl-CoA thioester. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2003 Mar 1;187(2):101-9.
15. Yamada H, Kato C: Solvent and steric effects on the extraction of copper(II) with pivalic acid. Talanta. 1993 Jul;40(7):1049-57.
16. Choi KY, Kim DW, Kim CS, Hong CP, Ryu H, Lee YI: Formation and dissociation kinetics of triaza-crown-alkanoic acid complexes of transition metal(II) and lanthanide (III). Talanta. 1997 Apr;44(4):527-34.
17. Lyubinetsky I, Deskins NA, Du Y, Vestergaard EK, Kim DJ, Dupuis M: Adsorption states and mobility of trimethylacetic acid molecules on reduced TiO(2)(110) surface. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Jun 21;12(23):5986-92. doi: 10.1039/b921921h. Epub 2010 May 21.
18. Burov SV, Iablokova TV, Dorosh MIu, Shkarubskaia ZP, Blank M, Epshtein N, Fridkin M: [Luliberin analogues exhibiting a cytotoxic effect on tumor cells in vitro]. Bioorg Khim. 2006 Sep-Oct;32(5):459-66.
19. Deutsch C, Erecinska M, Werrlein R, Silver IA: Cellular energy metabolism, trans-plasma and trans-mitochondrial membrane potentials, and pH gradients in mouse neuroblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2175-9.
20. Ruff LJ, Brass EP: Metabolic effects of pivalate in isolated rat hepatocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991 Sep 1;110(2):295-302.
21. Li C, Grillo MP, Benet LZ: In vivo mechanistic studies on the metabolic activation of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Apr;305(1):250-6.
22. Xiang TX, Anderson BD: Phase structures of binary lipid bilayers as revealed by permeability of small molecules. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Mar 6;1370(1):64-76.