| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-05-19 02:59:21 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:13:56 UTC |
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| Accession Number | CHEM009165 |
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| Identification |
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| Common Name | 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2Z)- |
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| Class | Small Molecule |
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| Description | An enal that is 3,7-dimethyloctanal with unsaturation at positions C-2 and C-6. It has been isolated form the essential oils of plant species like lemon. |
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| Contaminant Sources | - FooDB Chemicals
- HPV EPA Chemicals
- STOFF IDENT Compounds
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| Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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| Chemical Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Citral b | ChEBI | | Lemonal | ChEBI | | Neral | Kegg | | cis-Citral | ChEBI | | (Z)-Citral | MeSH, HMDB | | Citral | MeSH, HMDB | | (2Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al | HMDB | | (2Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal | HMDB | | (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal | HMDB | | (Z)-Neral | HMDB | | 2-cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal | HMDB | | 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al | HMDB | | 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal | HMDB | | beta-Citral | HMDB | | cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal | HMDB | | cis-Geranial | HMDB | | β-Citral | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16O |
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| Average Molecular Mass | 152.237 g/mol |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 152.120 g/mol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 106-26-3 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2Z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal |
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| Traditional Name | neral |
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| SMILES | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7-8H,4,6H2,1-3H3/b10-7- |
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| InChI Key | WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Acyclic monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Acyclic monoterpenoid
- Medium-chain aldehyde
- Enal
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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| Origin | Not Available |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Applications | Not Available |
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| Biological Roles | Not Available |
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| Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Appearance | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | | Solubility | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0159-9300000000-625c688e32f3edaf287c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-1900000000-84bd30b4e03200f6db52 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-1010-8900000000-8aa62bcc7a1bcaa41a1e | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-9000000000-79a3e6745a117da8309b | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-21d238fd55ee29af690f | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-1900000000-b84583833bad67467cf0 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9700000000-a5e231c57e7f56a65d6d | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0pb9-0900000000-70e7a03f5a911f54f098 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-3128155f72d867d46318 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9100000000-9b92fab117afca4b3a0a | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-05o0-9100000000-9c5fcd575fed478bccf6 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05qc-9000000000-85ae79bf95f3094e7a85 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00kf-9000000000-1a9a16cf8ea66689ce6a | Spectrum |
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| Toxicity Profile |
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| Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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| Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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| Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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| Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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| Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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| Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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| Health Effects | Not Available |
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| Symptoms | Not Available |
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| Treatment | Not Available |
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| Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0035092 |
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| FooDB ID | FDB013575 |
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| Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00003036 |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | CPD-9762 |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Neral |
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| Chemspider ID | 558878 |
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| ChEBI ID | 29020 |
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| PubChem Compound ID | 643779 |
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| Kegg Compound ID | C09847 |
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| YMDB ID | Not Available |
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| ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| General References | | 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15931590 | | 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21809949 | | 3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23938144 | | 4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24066512 | | 5. Dudai N, Weinstein Y, Krup M, Rabinski T, Ofir R: Citral is a new inducer of caspase-3 in tumor cell lines. Planta Med. 2005 May;71(5):484-8. | | 6. Ortiz MI, Ramirez-Montiel ML, Gonzalez-Garcia MP, Ponce-Monter HA, Castaneda-Hernandez G, Carino-Cortes R: The combination of naproxen and citral reduces nociception and gastric damage in rats. Arch Pharm Res. 2010 Oct;33(10):1691-7. doi: 10.1007/s12272-010-1020-9. Epub 2010 Oct 30. | | 7. Lee HJ, Jeong HS, Kim DJ, Noh YH, Yuk DY, Hong JT: Inhibitory effect of citral on NO production by suppression of iNOS expression and NF-kappa B activation in RAW264.7 cells. Arch Pharm Res. 2008 Mar;31(3):342-9. doi: 10.1007/s12272-001-1162-0. Epub 2008 Apr 13. | | 8. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. | | 9. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. | | 10. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. | | 11. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. | | 12. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC. | | 13. The lipid handbook with CD-ROM |
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