Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-19 02:30:28 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:13:40 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM007807
Identification
Common NameGAMMA-VALEROLACTONE
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionA pyrrolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-pyrrole carrying a carboxy substituent at position 2.
Contaminant Sources
  • EAFUS Chemicals
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Feces
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Pyrrolecarboxylic acidChEBI
MinalineChEBI
PCAChEBI
Pyrrole-2-carboxylateChEBI
2-PyrrolecarboxylateGenerator
1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acidHMDB
1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (9ci)HMDB
2-MinalineHMDB
MinalinHMDB
PYCHMDB
2-Pyrrolecarboxylic acid, monosodium saltMeSH, HMDB
Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC5H5NO2
Average Molecular Mass111.099 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass111.032 g/mol
CAS Registry Number108-29-2
IUPAC Name1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Nameminalin
SMILESOC(=O)C1=CC=CN1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H5NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3,6H,(H,7,8)
InChI KeyWRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrrole 2-carboxylic acids. These are pyrrole carboxylic acids where the carboxyl group is attached at position C2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyrroles
Sub ClassPyrrole carboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentPyrrole 2-carboxylic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility164 g/LALOGPS
logP0.7ALOGPS
logP0.63ChemAxon
logS0.17ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5.16ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area53.09 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity27.95 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability10.24 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS)splash10-00di-4900000000-efa4fc1d653090d2d0e4Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)splash10-00kf-2960000000-4cfedbfeebcc464b55cbSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00kf-2960000000-4cfedbfeebcc464b55cbSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-4900000000-efa4fc1d653090d2d0e4Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00kg-1930000000-f3284be04e5e8bfeac8bSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03xu-9200000000-33ab2d86788b7fcdd4c5Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dr-8900000000-03fc82d55f34cfc0748cSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-014i-9100000000-c1b7a81a7ce1be943119Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-014l-9000000000-84e967fa699d0cafb578Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-9000000000-b595715063572edc0dceSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-1900000000-c7372bbc4222328a0fd1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-bd5aa8d6918fc5699127Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-7adfc180c9cd0187ef50Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-26d8fa6604dcce168aceSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-014r-9000000000-d02c2068388d3953f43eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0a4i-1900000000-c7372bbc4222328a0fd1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-bd5aa8d6918fc5699127Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-7adfc180c9cd0187ef50Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-d947b1d957c2f6581e1fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-014r-9000000000-d02c2068388d3953f43eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-a2af5bd2aa42260c720fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f14d9350f9dab98d1209Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-f6aeaa6f98bd998f78a4Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-068e8b4c4ccf0f4dcd92Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-4900000000-f6d2c4c13ec24df8abcbSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-0002-9200000000-c7f0b11c04224c0dced0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03dl-9800000000-2c170003a8d201c6eca8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-9100000000-6eae79c5cb980732b059Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014l-9000000000-71849ef71def20737bc9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-5900000000-370eb1bf3ec71fa2ef1cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03xr-9400000000-5d37d525e8ded1560ddfSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00kf-9000000000-5d4ed399bdbd9f14b497Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB02543
HMDB IDHMDB0004230
FooDB IDFDB023340
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00043859
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-478
METLIN ID3787
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider ID11963
ChEBI ID36751
PubChem Compound ID12473
Kegg Compound IDC05942
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21634415
2. Kosugi, Yoshio. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acids and manufacturing methods therefor. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2002), 5 pp.
3. Kosugi, Yoshio. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acids and manufacturing methods therefor. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2002), 5 pp.
4. Heacock AM, Adams E: Formation and excretion of pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid. Whole animal and enzyme studies in the rat. J Biol Chem. 1975 Apr 10;250(7):2599-608.
5. Wajner M, Wannmacher CM, Purkiss P: High urinary excretion of N-(pyrrole-2-carboxyl) glycine in type II hyperprolinemia. Clin Genet. 1990 Jun;37(6):485-9.
6. Heacock AM, Adams E: Formation and excretion of pyrrole-2-carboxylate in man. J Clin Invest. 1974 Oct;54(4):810-8.