Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-19 02:22:42 UTC
Update Date2016-11-09 01:09:53 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM007216
Identification
Common NamePIPERAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionPiperazine is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two opposing nitrogen atoms. First used as a solvent for uric acid, the use of piperazine as an anthelmintic agent was first introduced in 1953. Upon entry into the systemic circulation, the drug is partly oxidized and partly eliminated as an unchanged compound. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. Piperazine was first introduced as an anthelmintic in 1953. Piperazine compounds mediate their anthelmintic action by generally paralyzing parasites, allowing the host body to easily remove or expel the invading organism.
Contaminant Sources
  • EAFUS Chemicals
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • HPV EPA Chemicals
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
DiethylenediamineChEBI
VermizineChEBI
DiethyleneimineHMDB
Fluphenazine dihydrochlorideHMDB
HexahydropyrazineHMDB
PiperazinHMDB
Piperazine hexahydrateHMDB
Piperazine hydrateHMDB
1,4-PiperazineHMDB
PripsenHMDB
Piperazine diacetateHMDB
Piperazine phosphate (1:1)HMDB
Piperazine sulfateHMDB
Piperazine tartrate, (R-(r*,r*))-isomerHMDB
Piperazine hydrochlorideHMDB
Piperazine phosphateHMDB
Piperazine saltHMDB
Piperazine tartrate (1:1), (R-(r*,r*))-isomerHMDB
Piperazine dihydrochlorideHMDB
Piperazine hydrobromideHMDB
Piperazine monohydrochlorideHMDB
Piperazinium oleateHMDB
1,4 PiperazineHMDB
Piperazine phosphate anhydrousHMDB
Piperazine tartrateHMDB
1,4 DiazacyclohexaneHMDB
1,4-DiazacyclohexaneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC4H10N2
Average Molecular Mass86.136 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass86.084 g/mol
CAS Registry Number142-64-3
IUPAC Namepiperazine
Traditional Namepiperazine
SMILESC1CNCCN1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C4H10N2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h5-6H,1-4H2
InChI KeyGLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as piperazines. Piperazines are compounds containing a piperazine ring, which is a saturated aliphatic six-member heterocyclic with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 4, as well as four carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazinanes
Sub ClassPiperazines
Direct ParentPiperazines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Piperazine
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary amine
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility371 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.2ALOGPS
logP-0.73ChemAxon
logS0.63ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.56ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area24.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity25.45 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability9.97 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-002u-9000000000-fe608039ce37f41f0074Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-66908ddfe69d5ab2d477Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-044d64bffabbb2fef60dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-e8dc1b97c0a6a42c758aSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-f2155d32a2f87a5d94d4Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-1d40ce3733d7fba748f0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-30cb9df5b98e3de11c25Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-53fbd2cde978a20bcadfSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-b4c09986ae88107e9502Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-d4c59a30517a103ac1a8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-38be848b289304d565fbSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-000f-9000000000-bd7ae151b29cee31f3adSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-5f36f6f615aafd98d5c0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0076-9000000000-e5ad91c51179f3e067b9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-b4260f2f4b50af975fb2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-431b8e763147016a1962Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-6157c71fff2fe813e204Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-89f2580a7fa12bb2848fSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB00592
HMDB IDHMDB0014730
FooDB IDFDB012189
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDPIPERAZINE
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDPZE
Wikipedia LinkPiperazine
Chemspider ID13835459
ChEBI ID28568
PubChem Compound ID4837
Kegg Compound IDC07973
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16987490
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24201896
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=29438107
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=9265850