| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-05-19 01:56:36 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:09:27 UTC |
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| Accession Number | CHEM004948 |
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| Identification |
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| Common Name | CALCIUM GLUCONATE |
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| Class | Small Molecule |
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| Description | Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in the diet. Supplementation may be done to treat or prevent osteoporosis or rickets, consequences of hypocalcemia. It can also be taken by mouth but is not recommended by injection into a muscle.
Calcium Gluconate Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic supersaturated solution of calcium gluconate for intravenous use only. Each mL contains: Calcium gluconate 94 mg; calcium saccharate (tetrahydrate) 4.5 mg; water for injection q.s. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (6.0 to 8.2). Calcium saccharate provides 6% of the total calcium and stabilizes the supersaturated solution of calcium gluconate.
Each 10 mL of the injection provides 93 mg elemental calcium (Ca++) equivalent to 1 g of calcium gluconate. |
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| Contaminant Sources | - EAFUS Chemicals
- FooDB Chemicals
- OECD HPV Chemicals
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| Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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| Chemical Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Calcium gluconic acid | Generator | | Calglucon | ChEMBL, MeSH | | Calcium;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid | Generator | | 3m Brand OF calcium gluconate monohydrate | MeSH | | Braun brand OF calcium gluconate | MeSH | | CBG | MeSH | | Calciofon | MeSH | | Calcipot | MeSH | | Calcium braun | MeSH | | Calcium gluconate | MeSH | | Calcivitol | MeSH | | Chaix et du marais brand OF calcium gluconate | MeSH | | Coophavet brand OF calcium gluconate | MeSH | | Ebucin | MeSH | | Flopak plain | MeSH | | Fresenius kabi brand OF calcium gluconate | MeSH | | Glucal | MeSH | | Glucobiogen | MeSH | | Gluconate de calcium lavoisier | MeSH | | Gluconate, calcium | MeSH | | gluconato Calc fresenius | MeSH | | Merial brand OF calcium gluconate | MeSH | | Pharmtech brand OF calcium gluconate | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H22CaO14 |
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| Average Molecular Mass | 430.372 g/mol |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 430.064 g/mol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 299-28-5 |
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| IUPAC Name | calcium bis((2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate) |
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| Traditional Name | calcium bis(D-gluconate) |
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| SMILES | [Ca++].[H][C@@](O)(CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)C([O-])=O.[H][C@@](O)(CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)C([O-])=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/2C6H12O7.Ca/c2*7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13;/h2*2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13);/q;;+2/p-2/t2*2-,3-,4+,5-;/m11./s1 |
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| InChI Key | NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-IYEMJOQQSA-L |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Sugar acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Gluconic_acid
- Medium-chain hydroxy acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Monosaccharide
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic calcium salt
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organic salt
- Organic zwitterion
- Carbonyl group
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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| Origin | Not Available |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Applications | Not Available |
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| Biological Roles | Not Available |
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| Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Appearance | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | | Solubility | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | Not Available |
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| Toxicity Profile |
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| Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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| Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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| Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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| Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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| Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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| Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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| Health Effects | Not Available |
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| Symptoms | Not Available |
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| Treatment | Not Available |
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| Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | DB11126 |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Calcium gluconate |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound ID | 9290 |
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| Kegg Compound ID | C08133 |
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| YMDB ID | Not Available |
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| ECMDB ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| General References | Not Available |
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