Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-19 01:54:48 UTC
Update Date2016-10-28 10:00:56 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM004785
Identification
Common NameASPERGILLUS NIGER FOR FERMENTATION PRODUCTION OF CITRIC ACID
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionThe simplest monocarboxylic acid amide, obtained by formal condensation of formic acid with ammonia. The parent of the class of formaldehydes.
Contaminant Sources
  • DEA Chemicals
  • EAFUS Chemicals
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Feces
  • HPV EPA Chemicals
  • OECD HPV Chemicals
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
AmeisensaeureamidChEBI
CarbamaldehydeChEBI
FormamidChEBI
Formimidic acidChEBI
MethanamidChEBI
MethanamideChEBI
FormimidateGenerator
Chemical FormulaCH3NO
Average Molecular Mass45.041 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass45.021 g/mol
CAS Registry Number9001-23-4
IUPAC Nameformamide
Traditional Nameformamide
SMILESNC=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/CH3NO/c2-1-3/h1H,(H2,2,3)
InChI KeyZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboximidic acids. These are organic acids with the general formula RC(=N)-OH (R=H, organic group).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboximidic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassCarboximidic acids
Direct ParentCarboximidic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Imine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility503 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.5ALOGPS
logP-1.1ChemAxon
logS1.05ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.67ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.71ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area43.09 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity9.98 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability3.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-f6326cc6c67041284b52Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-4a58cc52ed1f85a41b4cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-52b8e3cce362934e1d52Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004j-9000000000-32c53cf62ffc73e10c84Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-0a22a0222cfe33823b8bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-2473e800b4396749f887Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004l-9000000000-3221c668103b22c85e42Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-e0e93b80e95c0e39a985Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-e0e93b80e95c0e39a985Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-a08824ab04647a23f4adSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-451c209790660c80803fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-451c209790660c80803fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-ab072a75b4f755c7548cSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0001536
FooDB IDFDB022677
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00011920
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDFORMAMIDE
METLIN ID4182
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkFormamide
Chemspider ID693
ChEBI ID16397
PubChem Compound ID713
Kegg Compound IDC00488
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDECMDB01536
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11282235
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11545392
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12115814
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=14750843
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15082074
6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17184725
7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19334838
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21215846
9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21229996
10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21573300
11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21647491
12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21647492
13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21769603
14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21932847
15. Magill, P. L. Formamide. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (Washington, D. C.) (1934), 26 611-14.
16. Magill, P. L. Formamide. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (Washington, D. C.) (1934), 26 611-14.
17. Lareo AC, Perbellini L: Biological monitoring of workers exposed to N-N-dimethylformamide. II. Dimethylformamide and its metabolites in urine of exposed workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1995;67(1):47-52.
18. Kawashima K, Doi H, Ito Y, Shibata MA, Yoshinaka R, Otsuki Y: Evaluation of cell death and proliferation in psoriatic epidermis. J Dermatol Sci. 2004 Sep;35(3):207-14.
19. Major J, Hudak A, Kiss G, Jakab MG, Szaniszlo J, Naray M, Nagy I, Tompa A: Follow-up biological and genotoxicological monitoring of acrylonitrile- and dimethylformamide-exposed viscose rayon plant workers. Environ Mol Mutagen. 1998;31(4):301-10.
20. Al-Soud WA, Ouis IS, Li DQ, Ljungh S, Wadstrom T: Characterization of the PCR inhibitory effect of bile to optimize real-time PCR detection of Helicobacter species. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2005 May 1;44(2):177-82.
21. Eizuru Y, Minamishima Y, Matsumoto T, Hamakado T, Mizukoshi M, Nabeshima K, Koono M, Yoshida A, Yoshida H, Kikuchi M: Application of in situ hybridization with a novel phenytoin-labeled probe to conventional formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. J Virol Methods. 1995 Apr;52(3):309-16.
22. Walrath J, Fayerweather WE, Gilby PG, Pell S: A case-control study of cancer among du pont employees with potential for exposure to dimethylformamide. J Occup Med. 1989 May;31(5):432-8.