Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-19 01:46:34 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-11-09 01:09:21 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM004476 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Nitric oxide |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | Nitric oxide or Nitric oxide is a chemical compound with chemical formula NO. This gas is an important signaling molecule in the body of mammals including humans and is an extremely important intermediate in the chemical industry. It is also a toxic air pollutant produced by automobile engines and power plants.
Nitric oxide (NO) should not be confused with nitrous oxide (N2O), a general anaesthetic, or with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) which is another poisonous air pollutant.
The nitric oxide molecule is a free radical, which is relevant to understanding its high reactivity. It reacts with the ozone in air to form nitrogen dioxide, signalled by the appearance of the reddish-brown color. |
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Contaminant Sources | - Clean Air Act Chemicals
- FooDB Chemicals
- HPV EPA Chemicals
- OSHA Hazardous Chemicals
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(NO)(.) | ChEBI | [NO] | ChEBI | EDRF | ChEBI | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor | ChEBI | Mononitrogen monoxide | ChEBI | Monoxido de nitrogeno | ChEBI | Monoxyde d'azote | ChEBI | Nitrogen monooxide | ChEBI | Nitrogen monoxide | ChEBI | Nitrosyl | ChEBI | NO | ChEBI | (.)NO | ChEBI | NO(.) | ChEBI | Oxido de nitrogeno(II) | ChEBI | Oxido nitrico | ChEBI | Oxyde azotique | ChEBI | Oxyde nitrique | ChEBI | Stickstoff(II)-oxid | ChEBI | Stickstoffmonoxid | ChEBI | INOmax | Kegg | Nitrogen oxide | HMDB | Nitrogen protoxide | HMDB | Nitrosyl hydride | HMDB | Nitrosyl radical | HMDB | Nitroxide radical | HMDB | Nitroxyl | HMDB | Endogenous nitrate vasodilator | MeSH, HMDB | Monoxide, nitrogen | MeSH, HMDB | Nitric oxide, endothelium derived | MeSH, HMDB | Nitric oxide, endothelium-derived | MeSH, HMDB | Monoxide, mononitrogen | MeSH, HMDB | Vasodilator, endogenous nitrate | MeSH, HMDB | Endothelium-derived nitric oxide | MeSH, HMDB | Nitrate vasodilator, endogenous | MeSH, HMDB | Oxide, nitric | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | NO |
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Average Molecular Mass | 30.006 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 29.998 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 10102-43-9 |
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IUPAC Name | nitroso |
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Traditional Name | nitric oxide |
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SMILES | [N]=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/NO/c1-2 |
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InChI Key | MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as other non-metal oxides. These are inorganic compounds containing an oxygen atom of an oxidation state of -2, in which the heaviest atom bonded to the oxygen belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. |
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Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds |
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Class | Other non-metal organides |
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Sub Class | Other non-metal oxides |
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Direct Parent | Other non-metal oxides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Other non-metal oxide
- Inorganic oxide
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Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-d182bfca83d886821e6d | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-8a2dd9da1fc114d013b3 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-8a2dd9da1fc114d013b3 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-8a2dd9da1fc114d013b3 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-e998110984a05853a05d | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-e998110984a05853a05d | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-e998110984a05853a05d | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-4faa0e3c79683567bab0 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-4faa0e3c79683567bab0 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-4faa0e3c79683567bab0 | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB00435 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0032439 |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | NITRIC-OXIDE |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Nitric oxide |
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Chemspider ID | 127983 |
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ChEBI ID | 16480 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 145068 |
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Kegg Compound ID | C00533 |
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YMDB ID | YMDB00982 |
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ECMDB ID | ECMDB03378 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | 1. Morabito, Paul; Heicklen, Julian. Disproportionation to combination ratios of alkoxy radicals with nitric oxide. Journal of Physical Chemistry (1985), 89(13), 2914-16. | 2. Atakisi O, Oral H, Atakisi E, Merhan O, Metin Pancarci S, Ozcan A, Marasli S, Polat B, Colak A, Kaya S: Subclinical mastitis causes alterations in nitric oxide, total oxidant and antioxidant capacity in cow milk. Res Vet Sci. 2010 Aug;89(1):10-3. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.01.008. Epub 2010 Feb 4. |
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