Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation Date | 2016-05-19 01:33:26 UTC |
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Update Date | 2016-10-28 10:01:07 UTC |
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Accession Number | CHEM004051 |
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Identification |
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Common Name | Chloroacetic acid |
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Class | Small Molecule |
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Description | A chlorocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid carrying a 2-chloro substituent. |
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Contaminant Sources | - Clean Air Act Chemicals
- Disinfection Byproducts
- EAFUS Chemicals
- FooDB Chemicals
- HPV EPA Chemicals
- OECD HPV Chemicals
- STOFF IDENT Compounds
- ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
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Contaminant Type | Not Available |
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Chemical Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Chloro-acetic acid | ChEBI | 2-Chloro-ethanoic acid | ChEBI | 2-Chloroacetic acid | ChEBI | Acide chloracetique | ChEBI | Acide chloroacetique | ChEBI | Acide monochloracetique | ChEBI | alpha-Chloro-acetic acid | ChEBI | CAA | ChEBI | Chloracetic acid | ChEBI | Chloroethanoic acid | ChEBI | Monochloressigsaeure | ChEBI | Monochloroacetic acid | ChEBI | Monochloroethanoic acid | ChEBI | Acetocaustin | Kegg | 2-Chloro-acetate | Generator | 2-Chloro-ethanoate | Generator | 2-Chloroacetate | Generator | a-Chloro-acetate | Generator | a-Chloro-acetic acid | Generator | alpha-Chloro-acetate | Generator | Α-chloro-acetate | Generator | Α-chloro-acetic acid | Generator | Chloracetate | Generator | Chloroethanoate | Generator | Monochloroacetate | Generator | Monochloroethanoate | Generator | Chloroacetate | Generator | Acidomonocloroacetico | HMDB | alpha-Chloroacetic acid | HMDB | CH2ClCOOH | HMDB | Chloro-acetic acid | HMDB | Chloroacetic | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid (80% or less) | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid crystalline | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, acs | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, liquid | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, molten | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, solid | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, solid (dot) | HMDB | Chloroacetic-acid | HMDB | MCA | HMDB | Monochloorazijnzuur | HMDB | Monochloracetic acid | HMDB | Monochloracetic acidacide monochloracetique | HMDB | Sjphlqdiktp@ | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, calcium salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, sodium (2:1) salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, sodium (5:2) salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, ammonium (2:1) salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, aluminum salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, ammonium salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, potassium (2:1) salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, silver salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | SODIUM chloroacetATE | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, calcium (3:1) salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid, potassium salt | HMDB | Chloroacetic acid | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C2H3ClO2 |
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Average Molecular Mass | 94.497 g/mol |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 93.982 g/mol |
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CAS Registry Number | 79-11-8 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-chloroacetic acid |
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Traditional Name | chloroacetic acid |
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SMILES | OC(=O)CCl |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2H3ClO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H2,(H,4,5) |
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InChI Key | FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-halocarboxylic acids. These are carboxylic acids containing a halogen atom bonded to the alpha carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Alpha-halocarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Alpha-halocarboxylic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-halocarboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alkyl halide
- Alkyl chloride
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Biological Properties |
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Status | Detected and Not Quantified |
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Origin | Not Available |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biofluid Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Applications | Not Available |
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Biological Roles | Not Available |
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Chemical Roles | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Appearance | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Solubility | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-d7ad64391c96deb3de35 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00du-9200000000-940fedbd6b6f8c55c5a4 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-aaf6edb2b5574f74bdcb | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-38b0717f7c29f1ea92ea | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-938f17816bbc5dcba3e4 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-326c23d93ef6d226df1c | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-fcac67e5e20790848ebd | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-27e8aa335107dedd6cd7 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-002f-9000000000-56d70984d9778e4a12ff | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-002f-9000000000-b4c9c6e7cb283abccc40 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-004j-9000000000-0c24059efae248d3d651 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-0825da4d9cf2fe857454 | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-791aee9016391d12018f | Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-bc1d1ccda2784c87ec57 | Spectrum |
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Toxicity Profile |
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Route of Exposure | Not Available |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Toxicity Values | Not Available |
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Lethal Dose | Not Available |
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Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | Not Available |
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Uses/Sources | Not Available |
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Minimum Risk Level | Not Available |
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Health Effects | Not Available |
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Symptoms | Not Available |
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Treatment | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0031331 |
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FooDB ID | FDB003394 |
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Phenol Explorer ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | CHLOROACETIC-ACID |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Chloroacetic acid |
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Chemspider ID | 10772140 |
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ChEBI ID | 27869 |
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PubChem Compound ID | 300 |
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Kegg Compound ID | C06755 |
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YMDB ID | Not Available |
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ECMDB ID | M2MDB004363 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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General References | 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12359395 | 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15033542 | 3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16647117 | 4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17490874 | 5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23103613 | 6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=25451595 | 7. Horisaki T, Yoshida E, Sumiya K, Takemura T, Yamane H, Nojiri H: Isolation and characterization of monochloroacetic acid-degrading bacteria. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2011;57(5):277-84. | 8. Gomha SM, Khalil KD: A convenient ultrasound-promoted synthesis of some new thiazole derivatives bearing a coumarin nucleus and their cytotoxic activity. Molecules. 2012 Aug 3;17(8):9335-47. doi: 10.3390/molecules17089335. | 9. Baldessari A: Lipases as catalysts in synthesis of fine chemicals. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;861:445-56. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-600-5_25. | 10. Zhang YK, Li W, Wu KY, Chen GG, Liang ZQ: Purification and characterization of an intracellular alpha-glucosidase with high transglycosylation activity from A. niger M-1. Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2011;41(2):201-17. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2011.547384. | 11. Ahuja M, Singh S, Kumar A: Evaluation of carboxymethyl gellan gum as a mucoadhesive polymer. Int J Biol Macromol. 2013 Feb;53:114-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.10.033. Epub 2012 Nov 21. | 12. Sa CS, Boaventura RA, Pereira IB: Analysis of haloacetic acids in water and air (aerosols) from indoor swimming pools using HS-SPME/GC/ECD. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2012;47(2):176-83. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2012.640246. | 13. Naderi M, Eshghi P, Cohan N, Miri-Moghaddam E, Yaghmaee M, Karimi M: Successful delivery in patients with FXIII deficiency receiving prophylaxis: report of 17 cases in Iran. Haemophilia. 2012 Sep;18(5):773-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2012.02785.x. Epub 2012 Mar 28. | 14. Fomina EI: [A gas-chromatographic method of analysis of monochloroacetic acid and its sodium salt in the air, skin washings, protective clothing extracts and urine]. Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1991;(12):39-41. | 15. Tang S, Wang XM, Yang HW, Xie YF: Haloacetic acid removal by sequential zero-valent iron reduction and biologically active carbon degradation. Chemosphere. 2013 Jan;90(4):1563-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.046. Epub 2012 Oct 15. | 16. Viozquez SF, Banon-Caballero A, Guillena G, Najera C, Gomez-Bengoa E: Enantioselective direct aldol reaction of alpha-keto esters catalyzed by (S(a))-binam-D-prolinamide under quasi solvent-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem. 2012 May 28;10(20):4029-35. doi: 10.1039/c2ob25224d. Epub 2012 Apr 18. | 17. Chen CH, Chen SJ, Su CC, Yen CC, Tseng TJ, Jinn TR, Tang FC, Chen KL, Su YC, Lee kI, Hung DZ, Huang CF: Chloroacetic acid induced neuronal cells death through oxidative stress-mediated p38-MAPK activation pathway regulated mitochondria-dependent apoptotic signals. Toxicology. 2013 Jan 7;303:72-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2012.10.008. Epub 2012 Oct 26. | 18. Vaghani SS, Patel MM, Satish CS, Patel KM, Jivani NP: Synthesis and characterization of carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel: application as pH-sensitive delivery for nateglinide. Curr Drug Deliv. 2012 Nov;9(6):628-36. | 19. Mushtaque M, Avecilla F, Azam A: Synthesis, characterization and structure optimization of a series of thiazolidinone derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Sep;55:439-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.06.052. Epub 2012 Jul 4. | 20. Li X, Ma J, Liu G, Fang J, Yue S, Guan Y, Chen L, Liu X: Efficient reductive dechlorination of monochloroacetic acid by sulfite/UV process. Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Jul 3;46(13):7342-9. doi: 10.1021/es3008535. Epub 2012 Jun 22. | 21. Singh RK, Khatri OP: A scanning electron microscope based new method for determining degree of substitution of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. J Microsc. 2012 Apr;246(1):43-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2011.03583.x. Epub 2011 Dec 12. | 22. Meng L, Wu S, Ma F, Jia A, Hu J: Trace determination of nine haloacetic acids in drinking water by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2010 Jul 16;1217(29):4873-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.074. Epub 2010 May 24. | 23. Kurita Y, Isogai A: N-Alkylations of chitosan promoted with sodium hydrogen carbonate under aqueous conditions. Int J Biol Macromol. 2012 Apr 1;50(3):741-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.12.004. Epub 2011 Dec 17. | 24. Iglesias E, Brandariz I: A further study of acetylacetone nitrosation. Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Feb 14;11(6):1059-64. doi: 10.1039/c2ob26073e. Epub 2013 Jan 3. | 25. Naik TR, Naik HS, Prabhakara MC: One-pot solvent free synthesis and DNA binding studies of thieno[2,3-b]-1,8-naphthyridines. Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2008;38(1):115-28. | 26. Zhang B, Gong H, Lu S, Ni B, Liu M, Gao C, Huang Y, Han F: Synthesis and characterization of carboxymethyl potato starch and its application in reactive dye printing. Int J Biol Macromol. 2012 Nov;51(4):668-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Jul 8. | 27. Chapman T, Mahadevan D, Mahajan A, Perez-Temprano A, McDiarmid J: Iatrogenic full-thickness chemical burns from monochloracetic acid. J Burn Care Res. 2006 Jul-Aug;27(4):545-7. | 28. Bruzzoniti MC, De Carlo RM, Sarzanini C, Caldarola D, Onida B: Novel insights in Al-MCM-41 precursor as adsorbent for regulated haloacetic acids and nitrate from water. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2012 Nov;19(9):4176-83. doi: 10.1007/s11356-012-0900-6. Epub 2012 Apr 17. | 29. Xu Q, Xu B, Qin C, Xia SJ, Gao NY, Tian FX, Li DP: [Chlorination byproducts formation potentials of typical nitrogenous organic compounds in water]. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011 Jul;32(7):1967-73. | 30. Wang CX, Song QP: Removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solutions using N-carboxymethyl chitosan. Water Sci Technol. 2012;66(9):2027-32. doi: 10.2166/wst.2012.419. | 31. Singh AV, Singh A, Nath LK: Microwave assisted synthesis and evaluation of modified pea starch as tablet superdisintegrant. Curr Drug Deliv. 2011 Mar;8(2):203-7. | 32. Bidgoli H, Zamani A, Taherzadeh MJ: Effect of carboxymethylation conditions on the water-binding capacity of chitosan-based superabsorbents. Carbohydr Res. 2010 Dec 10;345(18):2683-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2010.09.024. Epub 2010 Sep 25. | 33. Ahuja M, Kumar A, Singh K: Synthesis, characterization and in vitro release behavior of carboxymethyl xanthan. Int J Biol Macromol. 2012 Dec;51(5):1086-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.08.023. Epub 2012 Aug 27. | 34. Gong P, Peng S, He J, Deng M, Jiang B, Wang K: One-step synthesis of glucose-branched galactomannan. Carbohydr Res. 2011 Sep 27;346(13):1973-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.06.012. Epub 2011 Jun 16. | 35. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC. |
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